高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4.ppt

Book4Module4,GreatScientists,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.progressn.进步，发展；前进2.outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的3.personalityn.个性；品格4.educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的5.determinevi.确定；决定；下定决心,话题晨背积累写作素材,6.explorev.探索；探测；探险7.makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献8.behonoredas被誉为9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10.devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于,经典语篇,根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(HelenKeller)。内容要点如下：1.海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师MissSullivan。MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。,3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature,佳作欣赏,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.,Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelensstrongwillandintelligence，binedwithherteachersskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.ShefinallyreceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.ShewrotemanybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.,思维发散,1.用分词结构连接第、两句2.用强调句型改写第句,BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.,ItwaswithHelensstrongwillandintelligence，binedwithherteachersskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.,答案,3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句,Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhichTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.,答案,返回,A.写作单词1.(adj.)主要的2.(n.)人物3.(n.)突破4.(vt.&n.)支持5.(vt.)取代；以代替6.(n.)数量,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,leading,figure,breakthrough,support,replace,quantity,答案,7.(n.)质量8.(n.)生涯；经历9.(adj.)简短的；简洁的10.(adj.)个人的11.(vi.)逃跑；逃避12.(vi.)(烟雾)消散,quality,career,brief,personal,escape,clear,答案,13.(vt.)教育(n.)教育14.(vt.)出版(n.)出版人(或机构)(n.)出版(业)15.(vi.)毕业(n.)毕业,educate,education,publish,publisher,publishing,graduate,graduation,答案,B.阅读单词16.species(n.)_17.yield(n.)_18.convert(vt.)_19.export(vt.)_20.bestseller(n.)_21.diagnose(vt.)_22.victim(n.)_23.brilliant(n.)_,(动物或植物的)种,产量,改变；转换,出口,畅销书,诊断,受害者,聪颖的；才华横溢的,答案,24.partly(adv.)_25.physical(adj.)_26.rocket(n.)_27.arrow(n.)_28.straight(adj.)_29.producer(n.)_production(n.)_,部分地；在一定程度上,身体的,火箭,(弓)箭,直的,生产者,产量,答案,30.agriculture(n.)_agricultural(adj.)_31.original(adj.)_origin(n.)_32.explode(vi.)_explosion(n.)_,农业,农业的,原来的；最初的,起源,爆炸,爆炸；爆炸声,答案,1.引进；带来2.把转变为3.谋生4.掌权5.被诊断患有疾病,重点短语,bringin,convert.to.,earnonesliving,etopower,bediagnosedwith,答案,6.由于的结果7.因而出名/闻名8.培养；养育,asaresultof,beknownfor,bringup,答案,1.Hethoughtthatmorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothisdifferentspeciesofriceplant，andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样就能生产比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。,经典句式,thekeytofeedingpeoplewastohave,bycrossing,答案,3.inawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialputer，hehasbeethevoiceofscience.靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话，他(霍金)成为了科学的代言人。4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，theworldsfirstastronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？5.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped_inastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。,Moving,being,keeptherocket,moving,答案,YuanLongpingisa1.(lead)figureintherice-growingworldinChina.Hewasinterestedinplantsfrom2.earlyage，andhewenttostudyagricultureincollegeandbegancropbreedingexperiments3.ayoungteacher.Thenhebroughtupaplantoproduce4.(much)ricebycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.Heputhisplan5.practiceandtheresults6.(publish)inChinain1966.In1970，hediscovereda7._(natural)sterilemalericeplant,8.wasabreakthrough.,课文语法填空,leading,an,as,more,into,werepublished,naturally,which,答案,AsaresultofYuanLongpingsdiscoveries，Chinesericeproductionrose9.47.5%inthe1990s,10.50,000squarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Besides，someothercountriessharedtheresultofhisdiscoveries.,by,and,答案,返回,quantityn.数量；量,1.,边讲边练突破核心考点,应试指导主谓一致的考查,(1)Quantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。(2)Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.我弟弟买了大量的书。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Alargequantityofbeer(sell)yesterday.Largequantitiesoffood(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute)already.(2)完成句子Itsalotcheaperifyoubuyit(大量地).Therearelarge(大量的)raininthisarea.,wassold,arewasted,havebeenpolluted,inquantity,quantitiesof,答案,graduaten.毕业生；vi.毕业；接受学位；vt.准予毕业；授予学位,2.,(1)graduatefrom从毕业graduatein毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业,(1)Manycollegegraduateswereanxiousabouttheresultsofthenationalcivilserviceexam.很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。(2)Im18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(3)Itwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Onthe(graduate)daystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandgowns.(2)HegraduatedTaipeiUniversity.(3)Theuniversity(graduate)500studentslastyear.(4)Mysonhopestograduatelawsoastobeealawyer.,graduation,from,graduated,in,答案,escapev.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(getawayfrom)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(tobeforgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱,3.,应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)熟词新义的考查,(1)escapen./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了escapefrom/outof.从逃脱sth.escapes/escapedsb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)anarrowescape九死一生,(1)Heescapedfromtheenemysprison.他从敌人的监狱中逃了出来。(2)Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，buthisnameescapedme，whichmademeembarrassed.昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。(3)Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生。,特别提醒注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱，指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了。escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾，指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思AprisonerhasescapedfromajailinnorthernEngland._Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjuries._Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment._(2)单句语法填空Shemanagedtoescapetheburningcar.Thereisnowaytoescape(do)thework.,逃离,避开,被忘记,from,doing,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,多维训练,同义句改写Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.(1)(用stand短语改写),supportvt.赞成，拥护；支持；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持,4.,Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.,答案,(2)(用favor短语改写)(3)(用support作名词的短语改写),Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.,Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.,答案,briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的；简单的；n.简要；摘要；vt.简报；摘要,5.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空(brief)speaking，Iminsupportofyouridea.Hereagainaretodaysheadlinesbrief.Becauseofits(brief)，autumninthefourseasonsoflifejusthaditsspecialrhyme.,Briefly,in,briefness,答案,(2)完成句子whathappened.让我来简要地讲一下所发生的事情吧。Hisremarkswere.他的评论简明扼要。,Letmetellyoubriefly,briefandtothepoint,答案,asaresultof由于；作为的结果,6.,多维训练,(1)短语填空asaresult，withoutresult，resultinHisnotstudyinghardhisfailureinexamsand，hewasexpelled(开除).Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswereandhehadtodropoutofschool.,resultedin,asaresult,withoutresult,答案,(2)同义句改写Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.Hisdeathhiscarelessness.Hediedhiscarelessness.Hewascareless.，hedied.,resulted,from,as,a,result,of,As,a,result,答案,Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。,7.,句型公式：thekeyto(doing).,本句中的key作“关键”讲，常与介词to搭配，后跟名词或动名词。此外，常与to搭配的名词还有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。,(1)Thekeytothewholeaffairswashisjealousy.整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。(2)Hefinallygottheanswertothealgebraproblem.他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。(3)Scientistsaredoingtheirbesttofindoutthesolutiontothisenvironmentalproblem.科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。,(1)单句语法填空Thekeyto(solve)theproblembetweenthepanyandtheconsumersis(meet)thedemands(make)bytheconsumers.Hetoldusthekeyhissuccesswinningthefirstprizewashardwork.(2)单句改错Idontknowthekeyofthepuzzle._,多维训练,solving,tomeet,made,to,in,ofto,答案,Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。,8.,句型公式：keep宾语宾语补足语,keep的意思为“使处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。,(1)Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(2)Pleasekeepourclassroomcleanandbright.请保持我们的教室干净明亮。(3)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.她的病使她卧床一周。,单句语法填空(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers(wait).(3)Keepyourmouth(shut)andyoureyes(open).,多维训练,reminded,waiting,shut,open,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneofthe(主要的)earlycanalengineers.(2015全国)2.Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththe(身体上)andmentallyhandicapped，thehomeless，theelderlyandorphans.(2014广东),leading,physically,答案,3.Wearenowlookingforvolunteersto(支持)peoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives！(2014四川)4.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome，andIwent(直接)tobed.(2013重庆)5.Ontheotherhand，softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeit(爆炸)outofcontrol.(2012浙江),support,straight,explodes,答案,单句语法填空,1.Nowyouarereadytofigureagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.(2015全国)2.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded“(educate)”and“soft”.(2015广东)3.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfarlessthanthe_(origin)askingprice.(2015天津),out,educated,original,答案,4.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(2015安徽)5.Isaidandtalked(brief)aboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.(2011湖北),from,briefly,答案,短语填空,1