人教版高中英语必修四unit1Womenofachievement话题语言应用-成功女性.docx

语言积累交际用语描述他人情况（Describing people）What does she look like?Why do you admire her?What did she do to impress you most?How would you describe her?Why did she choose to?What are her strengths/weakness?Can you give an example to show?She is hardworking/energetic/active/determine/intelligent/fair/generous/kind/helpful/mdest/confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warm-hearted/话题词句【高清课堂：】Get to know some women of achievement in the world Name Ambition Problems SacrificesElizabeth Fry To help improve prison conditionsShe was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame Less time was spent with her husband and family.Song Chingling To work for civil rights, democracy and peaceHer relatives held political opinions completely different from hersAfter her husband died, she lived alone.Jody Williams To prevent the making and use of landminesIt isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade government to stop the making and use of landmines.She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job.Jane Goodall To work with animals in the wildShe lived a hard life in the wildShe gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.Joan of Arc To drive the English from FranceWomen were not allowed to fight like a man.She lost her lifeWhat do these great women have in common?1. Work hard at their chosen careers.2. Stick to their idea without any withdrawal.3. Overcome all sorts of difficulties.4. Give up things like families or life to achieve their ambition.5.Make great contributions to the society.拓展阅读Madame CurieMadame Curie was born Maria Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education. Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine. Bronya eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris. The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her name to the French Marie. Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly received her masters degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after graduation and started research on magnetism. For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and married. A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named radio-activity for her Doctorate research. Marie Curie checked many other elements to determine whether they too were radioactive. She found one, thorium, and also came across a source of radiation in a mixture called pitch-blend which was much more powerful than either thorium or uranium. Working together, it took Marie and Pierre four years to isolate the radioactive source in the pitch-blend. Marie named it radium. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which they shared with their friend A. Henri Becquerel. Shortly, Marie found that what she had discovered was not pure radium, but she was able to isolate the element itself after quite a struggle. For this work, she was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. During her work, Marie discovered radiation could kill human cells. She reasoned that if it could kill healthy human cells, it could kill diseased human cells and went about isolating radium for use in killing tumors. In 1906 Pierre Curie was offered the position of director of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne. Before he could take the position, however, he was run over by a carriage and killed. After her husband died, Marie was offered and took the position, the first woman to become director of a research laboratory. During the first World War, Marie Curie went to work for the French building and designing X-ray machines. Knowing that moving soldiers to a hospital before they needed surgery was not always possible, she designed the first mobile X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines during the war. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning and may have been the first person to do so. Marie Curie had brought herself up from poverty, struggling to get her education and succeeding brilliantly. The work she did, she did with patience, often getting results only after years of careful experimentation, while struggling for money to support her work. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes - the first woman to win even one. Through the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved. Great knowledge, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic clocks, or even the computer youre viewing this on. But through her work on radioactivity she can also be thought of as the mother of the atomic bomb.写作运用写作指导 应用文日记日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：1日记的格式：主要指日期、天气情况和正文。日期一般写在正文的左上角，它包括年、月、日和星期几，天气情况一般写在正文的右上角，常用词汇有：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy等。2日记的时态：由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3日记的人称：因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。写作典例：2012年5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯；2词数：100左右。案例分析本文是一篇看图作文，考查从图中获取信息及写作日记文体的能力。根据题目要求可知写作要点如下：1. 集合；出发；2.到达；3.参观；4.野餐；5.娱乐；6.告别。高分范文：May 3,2012Sunday FineToday we visited a farm. Early in the morning，we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome .Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine .After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it，we had to say goodbye to the wo