江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第5讲琳琅满目的名词性从句课件牛津译林版.ppt

Reading,StepOne夯实基础，步步提升,第5讲琳琅满目的名词性从句,名词性从句是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，主要包括that，if/whether。(1)IhopethatyoullhaveagoodtimeinChina.我希望你在中国玩得高兴。(2017北京)(2)Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。,2.连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever。(1)Wedebatedoverwhatweshouldputintothevideo.关于视频中应该放什么，我们进行了争论。(2017北京)(2)Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforourschool.你在会上的讲话为我们学校描绘了一个光明的未来。,3.连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever。(1)ThatswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.那就是我认为沿着长江旅行会是更好的选择的原因。(2017北京)(2)Sheisprettyattractive，andIwonderhowshehaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.她太迷人了，我想知道她这些年是如何保持体形的。,即时训练1用适当的连接词填空1.ThereisnodoubtIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(2017天津)2.Cheerup!Courageisdoingyoureafraidtodo.3.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.4.Itrulybelievebeautyesfromwithin.,查看答案,that,what,that/why,that,二、名词性从句的常用句型1.Iwonderwhether/if.我想知道是否Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多信息。(2015重庆)2.Ivelearnedfromthenewspaper/thepost/theInternetthat.我从报纸上/帖子上/网络上得知Ivelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstoweletheingforeignstudents.我从报纸上了解到你正在招募一些志愿者来接待来访的外国学生。(2018浙江),3.Imsorrytosaythat.遗憾地说ImsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.很遗憾地说周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。(2016全国)4.Idohope/believethat.我确实希望/相信IdobelievethatImqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodmandofEnglish.我的确相信我能胜任这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。(2018浙江),5.Iamawarethat.我知道Asamemberofthesociety，Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会中的一员，我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。6.That/This/Itiswhy/because.那/这就是为什么/因为ThatswhyImwritingtoyoutovoicemyopinion.那就是我写信给你发表观点的原因。7.Thereasonwhy.isthat.的原因是Thereasonwhyshefailedtheexamwasthatshegotuplatethatmorning.她考试不及格的原因是那天早上她起晚了。,8.Itisimportant/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必要的/奇怪的是However，itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.然而，重要的是，我们决不应丧失继续努力的热情。9.Whatimpresses/surprises/shocks.sb.mostisthat.最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是Inaddition，whatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。,10.Iholdtheviewthat.我持观点/我认为Istronglyholdtheviewthatweshoulddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我强烈认为我们应该尽全力保护环境。11.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat.不足为怪Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprisethatlosingweightisjustadreamforhim.他最喜爱的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥对他来说只是一个梦想，这不足为奇。,12.Wordcamethat.消息传来说Wordcamethatthenewmayorwouldetoourschoolsoon.有消息说，新任市长很快要来我们学校。13.Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.如果你能尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。(2017全国),即时训练21.图片里面最让我感动的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。wasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.2.一些青少年认为父母缺乏对孩子的全面理解。parentslackafullunderstandingoftheirchildren.3.我从报纸上得知你们公司正在招收工人。yourpanyistakingonsomeworkers.,查看答案,Whatstruckmemostinthepicture,Someteenagersholdtheviewthat,Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthat,三、名词性从句的写法名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”。第一步：写出两个简单句。(1)Ourheadmastersaidalotatthegraduationceremony.(2)Hiswordswereveryexcitingandinteresting.第二步：根据句意选择一个简单句作从句，需要注意和另一个句子的关联性。让句(1)作主语从句，可以转换为“校长在毕业典礼上说的话”，即whatourheadmastersaidatthegraduationceremony。,第三步：把两个句子合并为复合句，需要特别注意此时连接词的选择和从句的语序。把句(1)转换的主语从句和句(2)连在一起。Whatourheadmastersaidatthegraduationceremonywasveryexcitingandinteresting.,即时训练3用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句1.Whobrokethewindow？Itremainedamystery._2.Whatwillmylifebelikeinthefuture？Ioftenimagineit._3.ShallwegototheparkonSunday？Itdependsontheweather._,查看答案,Whobrokethewindowremainedamystery.,Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.,WhetherweshallgototheparkonSundaydependsontheweather.,四、在写作中使用名词性从句时需要注意的问题1.用that还是用what?(1)他驾照考试失败使得他妻子很生气。(误)Whathefailedthedrivingtestmadehiswifeangry.(正)Thathefailedthedrivingtestmadehiswifeangry.(2)孩子们需要的是新鲜的水和食物。(误)Thatthechildrenneedaresomefreshwaterandfood.(正)Whatthechildrenneedaresomefreshwaterandfood.,2.用if还是用whether?(1)我在考虑是否应该和父母谈一谈。(误)IamthinkingaboutifIshouldhaveatalkwithmyparents.(正)IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldhaveatalkwithmyparents.(2)问题是我们是否能够说服她改变主意。(误)Thequestionisifwecanpersuadehertochangehermind.(正)Thequestioniswhetherwecanpersuadehertochangehermind.(3)我们是否举行运动会还没有决定。(误)Ifwewillhaveasportsmeetingisntdecided.(正)Whetherwewillhaveasportsmeetingisntdecided.,3.用wh-还是用wh-ever?谁违反法律都会受到惩罚的。(误)Whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.4.that是否省略？每个人都知道发生的事情，也知道她很担心。(误)Everyoneknewwhathappenedandshewasworried.(正)Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.,.用名词性从句完成句子1.我们在为赛事作准备的时候，我突然想起你曾经在一个类似的比赛中获过奖！(2018天津)Whenweremakingpreparationsfortheevent，_inasimilarpetition.2.我们无法想象没有手机生活将是什么样子。Wecantimagine.3.诚信是经商的必要条件。Beinghonestis.,查看答案,itoccurredtomethatyou,综合演练,ZONGHEYANLIAN,whatlifewouldbelikewithoutcell-phones,whatittakestodobusiness,oncetookaprize,4.毫无疑问，在消费中完全依靠排名是不明智的。(2018江苏)Thereisnodoubt_.5.但是最令我感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家写的。Butareliterarybooks，especiallythosebyfamouswriters.6.他是否来参加典礼取决于天气。dependsontheweather.,查看答案,thatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsin,whatinterestsmemost,consumption,Whetherhecanetotheceremony,7.我们班赢了比赛的消息使得大家非常兴奋。Thenewsmadeusveryexcited.8.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。IveefromMrWangwithamessage_.,查看答案,thatourclasshadwonthegame,thathewontbeabletoseeyou,thisafternoon,.根据以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽量多地使用名词性从句假设你是李华，请根据你对下面一幅图片的观察，给一家知名报社专栏“VoiceYourOpinion”写一封信，自选角度和内容，谈谈你的观点与看法。,参考范文,Deareditor，InChinesetradition，familyreunionalwaysplaysaveryimportantpartinmunication.Wh