2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3Understandingeachother课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Understanding each other.阅读理解A(2017长春高三质检)Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit，I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems，and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way，because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation，it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key，so I wrote him one，telling him about my regrets and fears，and I asked him to answer，if he felt like it.Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.Dad，a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefully considered my message，and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry，because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late.I cried because at 33，in the midst of my own struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems havent been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.Its hard to talk to dads sometimes，but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。1The authors dad can be best described as _Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and seriousA推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstandingC词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。3Which of the following is NOT true?AMy Dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious DadB主旨大意题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。B(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Last Friday，6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santas side: hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too loud，” Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before，“You dont need to be so naughty，or Why are you naughty？”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries, and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered him，having Autism? Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is，”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism”， but that hes “not a naughty boy”“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and its OK.Youre a good boy，” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy, you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made, the mom told Today. com.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，于是经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，他因此很苦恼。在一次和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。5What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bothered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里，和他分享了自己的烦恼他的自闭症。故选C。6What did Santa tell Landon to do? AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼，要做自己。故选B。7What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.BChatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus are always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段最后三句可知，圣诞老人的话使Landon的脸上露出了喜色。由此可推知，和圣诞老人聊天对Landon来说是份特殊的圣诞礼物。故选B。8Whats the best title for the text?AIts OK to be youBAutism is really a problemCFind time to chat with SantaDDont stay with naughty boysA标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，因此他经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，这使得Landon很苦恼。一次在和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。A项“做自己很好”揭示了本文的主旨，适合做标题。故选A。.完形填空(2017银川高三检测)“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”Michelle SedasWhen I read the above quote I couldnt help but _1_ Doris.She had been a science teacher by _2_，but she also was a very _3_ person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very _4_ from the others.By talking to Doris I learned shed _5_ a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to _6_ me.This doll was very _7_ with fine artistic work.I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.As Doris was _9_ the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was _10_ to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to her class she _11_ the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to _12_ at all.When it came her _13_ to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the _14_ in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be _15_ because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to _16_ this break and grade the doll on the other good _17_ it had.Doris shared that this remark and _18_from the teacher changed her life.This teacher could have made Doris feel _19_ by her mistake.But _20_ her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.【语篇解读】本文的故事告诉我们应正确对待他人的错误。1A.give upBthink ofCturn downDcall onB根据“When I read the above quote”可推知，作者读了上面的引文后想起了Doris。give up“放弃”；think of“想起”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；call on“号召”。2A.birthBaccidentCprofessionDmistakeC根据“a science teacher”可推知，此处是指Doris的职业。3A.creativeBgenerousCenergeticDconservativeA根据“All around her room were dolls that she had made”可推知，Doris很有创造性，自己亲手做了很多有趣的玩具娃娃。4A.farBdifferentCfreeDsafeB根据“They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen”可推知，Doris制作的玩具娃娃各不相同，与下文的“I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.”呼应。5A.preparedBquittedCtakenDorganizedCtake a class意为“上课”，与下文的“Doris said that on the way to her class she _11_ the side of the skirt.”呼应。6A.flatterBupsetCcomfortDshowD根据“she took one of the dolls out of the case”可推知，Doris把自己的作品拿出来展示给作者看。7A.commonBcheapCexpensiveDunusualD根据“I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.”可推知，Doris的作品很独特，与“with fine artistic work”呼应。8A.disappointedBannoyedCterrifiedDamazedD很明显，作者对Doris的独特手艺感到惊讶。9A.turningBbendingCmendingDshakingA根据“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可推知，Doris把玩具娃娃拿在手里把玩。turn“转动”。10A.sorryBproudCcuriousDcontentC根据“know what happened”可推知，作者很好奇，想知道是怎么回事。11A.burnedBdecoratedCreplacedDbumpedD根据“She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to _12_ at all”可推知，Doris当时无意碰(bumped)到了裙子的边，与上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”呼应。12A.classBchurchChospitalDworkA根据上文的“on the way to her class”可知，Doris当时吓坏了，几乎不敢去上课。13A.honorBtaskCturnDchoiceC根据“to show the doll to the teacher”可推知，此处表示轮到Doris展示自己的玩具娃娃了。14A.spotBbreakCholeDpathB根据上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可知，玩具娃娃的裙子有破损。15A.rejectedBappreciatedCdestroyedDremovedA因为自己的玩具娃娃有破损，所以Doris认为自己的作品肯定会被淘汰。16A.valueBignoreCnoticeDassessB根据“Much to her surprise”可推知，Doris的老师并不在乎玩具娃娃的小瑕疵，与下文的“But _20_ her willingness to ignore the mistake”呼应。ignore意为“忽略”。17A.talentsBquantitiesCvarietiesDqualitiesD根据“good”可推知，Doris的作品在其他品质上还是很优秀的。quality意为“品质”。18A.responsibilityBhabitCattitudeDstandardC根据语境可知，Doris的老师处理有瑕疵的玩具娃娃的态度改变了Doris的生活。19A.ashamedBshocked