高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3LifeinthefUtUre课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.方面；层面_adj.在前的；早先的_vi.&vt.缺乏n.缺乏impressionn.印象；感想；印记_v.使留下印象_adj.给人深刻印象的adjustvt.调整；使适应_n.调整；调节instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.马上答案aspectpreviouslackimpress；impressiveadjustmentinstantly,2.常考词汇greedn._greedyadj._optimisticadj._pessimisticadj._representativen._adj._representv._settlementn._settlev._toleratevt._ecologyn._materialn._motivationn._,答案贪欲；贪婪贪吃的；贪婪的乐观(主义)的悲观(主义)的代表典型的代表定居；解决定居；解决容忍；忍受生态；生态学原料；材料动机,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Someschoolswillhavetomake_(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015江苏，32)2.Theyfailedtoreacha_(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.(2014陕西，单词拼写)3.Weare_(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhatsoverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.(2013天津，阅读表达),4.ButIhomedin，with_(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(2015全国，阅读B)5.Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat_(instant)cooledmeoff.(2015四川，阅读表达)6.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong_(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015湖南，23),7.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable，whichleavesmeadeep_(impress).(2016天津，书面表达)8.Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher_(lack).(2016江苏，阅读D),答案1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantly4.uncertainty5.instantly6.motivation7.impression8.lacking,【联想积累】“早先，以前”家族formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先one-timeadj.一度的，以前的beforeadv.先前，从前agoadv.以前everbefore以前,单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行，利益；goods货物brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南look脸色，看；looks容貌pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力sand沙子；sands沙滩time时间；times时代,“-ment”为后缀的名词速记appointmentn.约会；约定；预约argumentn.争吵；论据arrangementn.安排；布置assessmentn.估计；评估developmentn.发展；开发,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词(介词)sweep_打扫；横扫slide_移动；溜进take_拿起；接受；开始；继续speed_加速答案upintoupup,2.动词名词介词losesight_看不见catchsight_看见答案ofof,3.be形容词介词besimilar_.与相似beoptimistic_对感到乐观答案toabout,4.其他形式beback_onesfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原答案on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Peterwill_hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015陕西，25)2.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit_.3.Theyarebroadeningthemainroad_theflowoftraffic.4.Theboy_hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman_again.,6.Thechild_hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.Theirhouse，which_ours，hasabiggergarden.,答案1.takeup2.sweptup3.tospeedup4.slidinto5.wasbackonhisfeet6.lostsightof7.issimilarto,【联想积累】“beadj.about”必备短语荟萃becertain/sureabout确信bedisappointedabout对感到失望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感到不安beanxiousabout为忧虑beseriousabout对认真,“beadj.to”必备短语一览becruelto对残酷beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对有害bepoliteto对有礼貌berespectfulto尊敬,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Well，nowtheresasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。2.Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。,句型公式仿写1.抽象名词(先行词)where引导的定语从句Wewillstartatthepoint_(我们停下来).2.dare(to)dosomethingShewantedthemoneybadly，butshe_(不敢要).答案1.wherewestopped2.darednotaskforit,【联想积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点(或类似地点的抽象名词)的先行词。(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的n.C(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻教材原句Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,【特别提醒】表示“一就”的结构还有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，nosooner.than.等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.JustataninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse._(我一看见他就)Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.答案InatforInstantly/Theinstant(that)Isawhim,2.lackn.&vt.缺乏教材原句Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)alackof.缺少forlackof.因缺少havenolackof.不缺乏(2)lack(for)sth缺少某物(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少,【特别提醒】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用What_(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescentsdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016北京，阅读D)Despitehislackexperience，hegotthejob.Thegreenhand_(缺乏实践经验).答案islackinglack后加ofislackinginpracticalexperience,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受教材原句Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。,【特别提醒】表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Shecanttolerate_(treat)thatway.她不能容忍被那样对待。Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.(2014湖南)Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)答案beingtreated宽容容忍,2.switchn.开关；转换vt.转换写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.答案关掉,3.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Itiswidelyagreedthatpressingstudentstostudyisnotagoodidea.答案敦促学生学习,短语点拨,1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事教材原句IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。,单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)/写作运用Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?Importantpeopledontoftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTV_(占用了我很多业余时间).(2013四川，书面表达)答案接受占用从事继续takeupmuchofmysparetime,2.losesightof.看不见教材原句However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,单句语法填空/写作运用Out_sight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。Finallyhecaughtsight_theyoungmanslightovercoatinthedistance.Intimeofdifficulty，_(我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩)andwemustbuildupourcourage.答案ofofwemustnotlosesightofourachievements,3.speedup加速高考佳句Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.(2013四川，书面表达)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thepolicecarisrunning_aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.AsfarasIknow，thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform.Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehe_(以每小时60英里的速度开车)?答案atspeed后加updroveataspeedofsi