2019届高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块1Unit2Growingpains牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Growing pains 一、阅读理解My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when _.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brothers birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not around her，sheis shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。故选A。二、单项填空1.Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but _ your host.A. frighten B. upset C. tease D. blame【答案】B【解析】frighten使惊吓；upset使不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。2.He deserves _ such a great honor for his excellent work.A. to give B. give C. to be given D. being given 【答案】C【解析】deserve to be given应该得到，to be given在此为不定式的被动式。句意：他工作出色，应该得到如此高的荣誉。3.Though staying up late may not _ you, you will not be full of energy the next day.A. hurt B. harmC. destroy D. damage【答案】B【解析】hurt指肉体或精神上的伤害；harm 指抽象、无形的伤害；destroy毁掉；damage指物体受到损伤，从句意可知，题干指的是无形的伤害，所以用harm。句意：尽管熬夜也许对你没有什么伤害，但是第二天你精力就不够充沛了。4.She has waited for the guest for two hours and reached the _ of her patience.A. limit B. topC. point D. need【答案】A【解析】句意：她等那位客人两个小时了，达到了忍耐的极限。limit极限，符合句意。top顶部；point点；need必要。5.Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _ your job by now. Sorry, Miss Lee. Ill hurry up. A. to finishB. finishingC. to have finishedD. having finished【答案】C6.When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _ at my hotel. She was ill in bed. A. pulled offB. set offC. turned upD. broke up【答案】C【解析】句意：我到的时候，给她打了电话，但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆，她卧病在床。根据句意可知选turn up“出现，露面”。7.All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away【答案】B【解析】go over复习，仔细检查；go through经历，通过，完成，检查；get along with和相处；get away逃离。句意：所有在场的人都被小女孩被欺骗并卖入山村所遭遇的经历震惊了。8.A teachers devotion to education _ great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.A. reserve B. preserveC. observe D. deserve【答案】D8.He insisted what he did _ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _. A. was, be punishedB. be, was punishedC. was, was punishedD. be, be punished【答案】A【解析】insist作“坚持说(认为)”解时，后面的从句用陈述语气；作“坚决要求(主张)”解时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do。句意：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。09.Our leader _ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected【答案】A【解析】forbade (forbid的过去式)禁止，阻止，阻碍，妨碍；shone照耀，发光，(shine的过去式和过去分词)反射光，表现突出；removed(remove的过去式)去除，开除，脱去(衣服等)；collected收集 (collect的过去式和过去分词)。句意：为了我们不至于吓跑我们希望找到夜间的生物，我们的领队不让我们使用手电筒。故选A。11.Do you like the place of interest? On the contrary, its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worstB. lastC. bestD. latest【答案】B【解析】句意：“你喜欢这处名胜吗? ”“恰恰相反，这是我最不想来的地方。”这里last作“最不可能”的意义解释。12.He warns you to _ his daughter when he _.A.stay out of, stays up B. get away from, stays behindC.stay away from, stays out D.take away from, stays in【答案】C【解析】stay away from离开，不接近；stay out待在户外，不在家；句意：他警告你在他不在家时，你要离他女儿远远的。13.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands _ water shortages and millions of others _.A. suffering, affecting B. suffering, affectedC. suffered, affected D. to suffer, affecting【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构中的非谓语动词形式。suffer和tens of thousands 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式；affect和millions of others构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。句意：干旱继续困扰中国的许多地方，成千上万的人忍受着缺水之苦，还有数百万人受到了影响。14.I feel like _ for a walk. Will you go with me?If Mary goes, _.A. to go, I also B. to go, so do IC. going, so will I D. going, so do I【答案】C【解析】第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示与前一情况相同，且为肯定句时，用so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语(代词的主格)，而且条件从句用现在时，主句多用一般将来时。15.The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _ we fall. A. now thatB. every timeC. the first timeD. the last time【答案】B【解析】句意：人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。除now that(既然, 由于)引导原因状语从句外，其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B项every time(每一次)。16.Watkins believes having pandas in Detroit would create an atmosphere _ Americans can learn more about China. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A17.The year of 2016 is the beginning of Chinas 13th Five Year Plan, _ ecological civilization is an important part.A. of which B. in whichC. for which D. on which【答案】A【解析】“介词which”引导非限制性定语从句，可用ecological civilization of which.表示，of表示从属关系。句意：2016年是第十三个五年计划的开局年，生态文明是该计划的一个重要组成部分。18.Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C三、完形填空Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 1 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the 2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 3 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _4 English is a marker of difference here. Thats why fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out: “In U.S.A, its not 6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.”But in fact, the general 8 among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals people who speak _9 languages have a clear learning advantage 10 their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 12 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”The view is that there is a(n) 15 in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language. A few other 16 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 18 for learning other languages? Parents and teachers 19 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 20 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而接受双语教育的孩子毕竟是少数。文章阐述了双语教育的益处以及遇到的困难及原因。1. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus【答案】C【解析】文章第一句：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。而下一句说：事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority【答案】C【解析】从but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A. minimum 最小量；B. maximum 最大量；C. minority少数；D. majority 大多数。可知C正确。3. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan【答案】A4. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than【答案】D【解析】上文中的“cultural roots文化根源”显然指的是人们(实际上是移民)自己的“母语”，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak anything other than English指“除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言”。因此D 正确。下文的例子也可以佐证答案。句意：不管人们对他们自己的文化根源感到是多么的自豪，但是在这儿(指美国)除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言的，就会让人感觉是另类。A. more than不仅仅，多于；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than 除了之外(还有)。5. A. respectable B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated【答案】B【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么当人们说起他会说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A. respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。6. A. common B. average C. unique D. general【答案】A【解析】根据上文“84%的美国人都只会说一种语言”可以推断“在美国，孩子说双语的情况并不常见”。A. common普遍的，常见的；B. average平均的，普通的；C. unique独一无二的；D. general一般，总体。7. A. fit in B. make use ofC. devote to D. figure out【答案】A【解析】句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么人们会认为你这不是在帮助他们融入这个社会。A. fit in与相协调，相适应；B. make use of利用；C. devote to致力于；D. figure out 计算出，可知选B 。8. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement【答案】D【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育”的好处进行论述。句意：事实上，专家们普遍认同的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A. distinction区别，差别；B. commission任务，行动；C. announcement布告，通知；D. agreement同意。9. A. one B. two C. three D. more【答案】B10. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of【答案】C【解析】have an advantage over与相比有优势。句意：接受双语教育的孩子跟接受一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。11. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends【答案】D【解析】要将11-12连起来一起考虑。句中“this”指代的显然是“advantage优势”，所以选D. depend on取决于，依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿拉伯语、法语、汉语，还是在学习其它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言，而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。A. determines 决定，及物动词；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. comments评价。12. A. if B. whether C. when D. because【答案】B【解析】whether.or“不管还是”引导让步状语从句。故选B。13. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded【答案】C14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“as well as”可以推断开始学的比较慢。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. easily轻易地；D. efficiently 有效地。可知选A。15. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency【答案】B【解析】an improvement in general intelligence在整体智力方面的提升。句意：有一种观点认为学习另一种语言(所作出)的努力会使整体智力有所提升。A. outcome结果；B. improvement改善，提高；C. advantage优势；D. tendency 倾向。可知选B。 16. A. parents B. learnersC. schoolmates D. professors【答案】D【解析】从句中other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到的“Vinss Millo, a professor”形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。故选D。17. A. display B. produce C. approve D. discover【答案】A【解析】只有“display表现，展示，发挥”与下文中的“greater creativity and problem-solving ability更大的创造力和解决问题的能力”进行搭配，句意才通顺。句意：他们也表现出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力(他们进一步学习语言会更加容易)。B. produce 生产；C. approve同意；赞成；D. discover 发现。故选A。18. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence【答案】C【解析】根据“With all of the benefits基于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的，因而提出了质疑：基于所有这些益处，哪我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言呢？A. concern关注；B. respect尊重；C. enthusiasm热情；D. intelligence智力。故选D。19. A. involved B. impressed C. competing D. replacing【答案】A【解析】(be)involved in参与，涉及。Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education涉及到双语教育的父母和老师。B. impressed 给人印象深刻的；C. competing竞争的；D. replacing代替。20. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes【答案】D四、短文改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popu