2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship测含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serious 2 it wasnt the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where hed been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didnt get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 . “ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he wont be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthdayD. appointment2. A. whenB. though C. thatD. since3. A. finallyB. graduallyC. constantlyD. actually4. A. whisperedB. weptC. replied D. screamed5. A. excitementB. shockC. reliefD. peace6. A. packing B. wearingC. searchingD. mending7. A. how B. whenC. whetherD. what8. A. woke up B. cheered upC. stayed upD. turned up9. A. removed B. ironedC. sewedD. chose10. A. untilB. overC. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announceC. denyD. explain 12. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. why13. A. couldnt B. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt14. A. mealB. weekendC. talkD. lesson15. A. apology B. helloC. thanks D. good-bye16. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Something 17. A. missingB. goneC. lostD. puzzled18. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet19. A. seriouslyB. frequentlyC. loudlyD. occasionally20. A. belongsB. appealsC. counts D. happens 2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。时候；B. though虽然；C. that；D. since因为；根据下文可知，我们对父亲的晚归不以为然，因为这不是第一次了，故选D项。3. A考查副词辨析A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. constantly不断地；D. actually确实；从上文we waited可知，我们一直等，最后父亲终于回来，故选A项。4. C考查动词辨析A. whispered低语；B. wept哭泣；C. replied重复；D. screamed尖叫；我们询问父亲去了哪里，父亲回答说他明天就要离开，故选C项。5. B考查名词辨析A. excitement兴奋；B. shock震惊；C. relief释放；D. peace和平；从下一句话可知，听到父亲要被派遣到阿富汗去工作的消息，我们很震惊，故选B项。6. A考查动词辨析A. packing打包；B. wearing穿；C. searching寻找；D. mending修补；父亲第二天就要离开了，所以他开始整理行李，故选A项。7. D考查宾语从句；A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. what什么；父亲让我们坐下来，并开始讨论父亲走后我们要做什么，what引导宾语从句，故选D项。8. C考查动词短语A. woke up醒来；B. cheered up振奋；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现；此处指第二天父亲要走了，我们熬夜帮他整理东西，故选C项。9. B考查动词辨析A. removed去除；B. ironed熨；C. sewed缝；D. chose选择；我们把父亲的制服给熨了一遍，根据语境可知选B项。10. A考查连词辨析A. until直到；B. over在。上；C. in在。里；D. after之后；我们直到凌晨四点才睡觉，not .until.直到。才，故选A项。11. D考查动词辨析A. confirm确认；B. announce宣布；C. deny否认；D. explain 解释；第二天，父亲要走，我们几个要送他到机场，所以父亲打电话给学校向老师解释我们当天不能去学校的原因，故选D项。12. C考查连词辨析A. when什么时候；B. that；C. where哪；D. why为什么；此处为定语从句，我们启程去麦迪逊，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where.13. B考查情态动词辨析A. couldnt不可能；B. wouldnt将要不；C. neednt不必；D. mustnt禁止；机场的工作人员告诉我们父亲直到傍晚五点才会离开，故选B项。14. A考查名词辨析A. meal饭；B. weekend周末；C. talk交谈；D. lesson功课；出发时间是傍晚五点，所以我们和父亲吃了最后一顿饭，故选A项。15. D考查名词辨析A. apology道歉；B. hello问好； C. thanks感谢； D. good-bye再见；在父亲登记离开时，我们互相拥抱道别，根据语境可知选D项。16. C考查代词辨析A. Anything任何；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing什么也没有；D. Something 一些；离别时，父亲安慰我们几个说他不会有事的，故选C项。17. B考查形容词辨析A. missing错过；B. gone去；C. lost失去；D. puzzled困惑的；之后父亲就走了，消失在人海中，故选B项。18. A考查副词辨析A. still仍然有；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而；从下一句话he wont be home for a while 可知，父亲现在仍然没有回来，故选A项。考点 ；人生百味类短文。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children do not think the way adults do. For most of 21 first year of life, if something is out of sight, it is out of mind. 22 you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops 23 (look) for it. A 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has 24 (much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.Yet children are smart 25 their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about 26 things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “Thats enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will 27 (immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you 28 (annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she 29 (learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those 30 (differ) are important and sometimes they are not.26.how 考查宾语从句； how引导about的宾语从句；27.immediately 考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。28.annoyed 考查形容词 .be annoyed人对，感到生气；29.is learning 考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。30.differences 考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。考点 ：语法填空。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery ChannelDiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining mannereducating the masses about anything and everything.Fox FamilyFinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.NickelodeonA channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.ABC FamilyABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.Living If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.31. According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service _.A. can keep people away from TV violenceB. are welcomed by families with small childrenC. are concerned about the proper use of languageD. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together32. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?A. Relaxing. B. Touching. C. Commercial. D. Professional. 33. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose _.A. Fox Family B. Nickelodeon C. ABC Family D. Living32.A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。33.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。B【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started. All of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of Londonwhere you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love theGeffrye Museumwhich shows English domestic interiors（内务） and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London. I regularly hear people tell me theQueen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Parkis their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views ofBuckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous（巨大的） and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle（壮观的场面） from outside the front gates. Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Columnand theNational Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous（非凡的） Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.34. Where can visitors find thePeter Pan Statue?A. in Regents Park. B. in St. Jamess Park.C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.35. Which of the following descriptions is True ?A. In theGeffrye Museumvisitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.B. TheQueen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace. C. There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around.D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.36. The writer wrote the passage to _. A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London. C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.35.D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.可知特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地，故选D项。36.C 考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验，故选C项。考点 ；日常生活类阅读。C【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】Vancouver. B.C.For six months. Ted Schredd and Deanna Kopel cycled around North America to show others a way to help the environment. “Nobody wants to breathe dirty airbut for the air to change. People have to stop driving cars,” says Ted, “If more people start riding bikes, the air will be cleaner.”Ted started his trip alone. He had $ 160 in his pocket and plans to cycle around North America. He left his hometown of Vancouver, and when he arrived in San Diego he got the chance to make some extra money for the rest of his 13, 000 km trip. A cyclist he met asked him to speak at an environment meeting in Texas. Within a few hours, Ted was on a plane to the meeting and a big surprise. When he met Deanna at the meeting, they talked for six hours straight. It was love at first sight. The next day, he called her to ask if she wanted to finish the trip with him. She said yes, sold everything in her flat, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted three weeks later. Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning. Deanna was a nurse and usually worked at night. “All of a sudden, I was up at six when I wanted to sleep until noon,” said Deanna.As the couple cycled to Florida and up to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. They got free meals in restaurants, and slept in peoples yards. When they ran out of money, people gave them extra cash. Sometimes people gave away $50 or $100.And like all good stories this one has a happy ending. On the way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives. During the visit, they got married. People tied ten cans and a “Just Married” sign to the back of their bikes.They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to know that you can protect our earth and still have fun,” Schredd said.37. What did Ted Schredd believe to be a way to protect the environment? A. Driving less.B. Breathing clean air.C. Saving waste tin cans.D. Staying healthy by cycling.38. Why did Ted speak at an environmental meeting? A. He could get a big surprise.B. He was in the city of the meeting.C. He hoped to find someone to help him.D. He wanted more people to know more about his opinion.39. What difficulty did Deanna meet after starting the trip with Ted?A. Getting free meals in restaurant.B. Sleeping in peoples yards.C. Getting up very early.D. Missing her friends.40. In what way does the story have a happy ending for Ted and Deanna?A. They got married during their trip.B. They got together with their relatives.C. They became very famous in America.D. They wrote a book about their experience. 【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述一对夫妻因为环保而相遇，告诉我们，保护我们的地球，其中也是有很多的快乐。37.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到People have to stop driving cars,” says Ted, “If more people start riding bikes, the air will be cleaner.”人们要停止开车，如果更多的人骑自行车，空气会变得更清新，可见选A项。38.D 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到可知他一个人独立开始骑车的旅行，有人邀请他发言为了更多的人不了解他的想法，故选D项。39.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning可知要起很早，故选C项。考点：环保类阅读。第二节 【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoCareforYourEars? Ears not only let us hear, but they also paly a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We cant even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice something worng, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 41 .Cleanyourearwithawashclothcoveredfingeronly.Neverputanythinginsideyourearcanal,includingcottonswabs(药签). 42 .Leaveearwax(耳垢)alone.Wax is your ears way of eliminating （消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 43 If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover（去除剂）in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.Avoidnoisyplaces.Rockconcertsandconstructionsitesarejustafewplacesthatfrequentlyhavenoiselevelsthatcandamagehearing.Anyplacewhereyouhavetoshouttobeheardshouldbeavoided. 44 .BecarefulnottoplayMP3tooloud,especiallyifusingearphone.Becarefulwithillnessandmedications. Respiratoryillnessesshouldbetreatedtoavoidtheirspreadtotheears.Certainmedicationscandamage hearing,sofollowthedirectionscarefullybeforetakingthem. Seeyourdoctorifyousufferfromsuddenhearinglossorhearnoisesinyourhead. 45 .AMostpeopledontneedtocleanwaxoutoftheirears.BInsuchcase,gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.CThesecanbesymptomsofaseriousillnesswhichneedstobetreated.DThisarticlewillshowyouhowtocareforyourears.ETurnthevolume down.FAvoidusingearphoneswhilelisteningto