2019版高考英语复习Unit2Heroes课时练北师大版必修1.docx

Unit 2Heroes课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷)Graduate DeveloperWho you areYoure a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too. You eat code for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and youre always looking to learn and improve. You love working with likeminded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the industry.What you studyYou are a finalyear/Honours/Master/PHD student or a recent graduate (past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science, Computing or Software Engineering.What you will doYoull develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market. The kind of software that ensures we buy and sell faster and more efficiently than anyone else. You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems, both technically and functionally to improve our trading success. At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do, so rest assured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business.QualificationsYou are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or permanent resident of Australia.Salary$75,000 plus super plus performance driven profit share.【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了对求职者的要求和工资等相关信息。1You will be wellaccepted if you are _.Acreative and devoted to Software EngineeringBloving working with people from different majorsCcommunicative and passionate in your university lifeDenjoying eating code instead of delicious family dinner解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youre a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too.”可知，具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。2The Graduate Developer will probably be wanted as _.Aan Australian finalyear Computing Engineering studentBa masterdegree graduate majoring in tradingCa PHD student as a permanent resident in AustraliaDa recent graduate with honours in Computer Science解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段“You are a finalyear. Computing or Software Engineering.”可知，A项符合招聘的要求。3You are not required to _ in the future job.Adesign Optive systemsBensure trade successCwork on something valuableDdevelop the flexible market system解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“. so rest assured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business.”可知，文中没有提及工作有无价值，只是说工作会给公司带来价值。B(2018湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试) I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington. Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring. During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the US for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet. After reading the daily Australian and US news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help. Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors guides. The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff，I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern，you will not be exposed to topsecret information，but you are on the inside when it comes to special events. Government work is a useful addition to ones experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。4What is the author talking about? AHer embassy internship. BHer trouble in finding a job. CHer foreign culture experience. DHer preparation for future employment. 解析：A主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。5Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months? ATo apply for a visa. BTo prepare to study in Australia. CTo record musical Aussie accents. DTo appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits. 解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“. in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。6What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America? ARecord doorstop interviews. BKnow topsecret information. CTake pictures of special events. DStand among the Australian staff. 解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to topsecret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息。7What can we infer about the authors daily routine at the Embassy?AIt is tiring. BIt is boring.CIt is exciting. DIt is relaxing.解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。C(2018河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测)Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen, however, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird，” says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month, encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，” he says. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont, but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.【语篇解读】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。8How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?ABy putting up posters on the tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words Tube chat？”可知，Dunne用给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。9How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chat campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。10According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。11What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing Badges解析：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。D(2018陕西省高三教学质量检测一)Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence. If this continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【语篇解读】本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。12It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others _.Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriate解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“.as people tend to respond with a similar attitude.”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。13According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face.BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life.DThe way they view the world.解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“We are very. We all start out with a clean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响。14What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.解析：B写作意图题。根据第一段“Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.”并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。.七选五(2018深圳一模)Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” PersonLife is a constant exercise in selfimprovement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. _1_.Explore your talents.Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you._2_. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what youll enjoy._3_.No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. Its important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.If youre particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. _4_. If you feel your job isnt meaningful, or isnt in line with your values, consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when were in our comfort zone, we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. _5_. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. Its important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more.ADo what you loveBHere are some tips for youCRegister in a class youre interested inDHuman adapt very quickly to positive eventsEIts possible that some changes may change your feelingFSimilar types of people may be attracted to the same activitiesGTry not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life【语篇解读】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1解析：B上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2解析：F本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3解析：A本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“Its important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4解析：E上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5解析：D本段主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018青岛检测)Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children _1_ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, _2_ Kyle, had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇) of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment _3_.In the corridor (走廊) between classrooms, he began _4_， cursing, and swinging at anything _5_ striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what hed done when he was _6_ at all his previous schools. He_7_.I heard someone shout, “Call the police！”But I ran _8_ him.Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my _9_ and know he was alive.After several blocks of running, Kyle _10_ his pace. Then he stopped. He stood still and watched me _11_. I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke _12_ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldnt hear what was said, but I didnt take my eyes off Kyles face, even as they _13_.I couldnt help but feel that I had _14_ him, and that I should have done or said more. I _15_ my feelings with a speech therapist who was _16_ with Kyles history. “No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，” she said. “No one. They just let him go.”Things _17_ the day I ran after him, even though I wasnt able to _18_ him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didnt throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and _19_. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big _20_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。1A.wildBappropriateCgentle Dnoble解析：B考查形容词辨析。A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。2A.except BbesideCincluding Dreferring解析：C考查词义辨析。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。3A.gone BknownCdisappear Dsaid解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth. known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。4A.screaming BspeakingCheating Dlearning解析：A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。5A.beyond Bout ofCwithin Doff解析：C考查介词辨析。A项意为“超越，在较远的一边”；B项意为“在外”；C项意为“在里面，在范围内”；D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。6A.angry BexcitedCterrified Dsad解析：A考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。7A.jumped BcriedCfought Dran解析：D考查动词辨析。由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。8A.before BbesidesCwith Dafter解析：D考查介词辨析。由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。9A.mind BsideCsight Dneed解析：C考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”。符合语境。10A.sped BkeptCslowed Dstopped解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢速度”，符合语境。11A.approach BleaveCsay Dmove解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。12A.happily BexcitedlyCcheerfully Dcalmly解析：D考查副词辨析。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。13A.walked away Bdrove awayCran away Dput away解析：B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把收起来，把放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。14A.helped BforgotCfailed Dpermitted解析：C考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。15A.experienced BwroteCcompared Dshared解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。16A.together