辽宁省兴城市八年级英语上学期暑假检测试题（无解答）人教新目标版.docx

辽宁省兴城市2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期暑假检测试题考试时间（60分钟） 满分（60分） 一.单项选择：（ ）1.I like English very much , so I listen to the tape in the morning . A: usually B : hardly C : never D :sometimes ( )2. does he do sports every day ? He does sports for two hours every day . A: How many B: How often C: How long D: How much ( )3.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet . A: map B: picture C : ticket D : information ( )4. many children like sugar , I think they had better try not to eat it too often . A: Because B : when C: Although D : If ( )5.Does the girl do ? A : morning exercises B : eyes exercises C : math exercise D : eye exercise ( )6.My eating habits yours . A : are the same as B : is the same as C : is same as D : are the same for ( )7.I have two sisters . of them are like me . A : Both B : All C : One D : First ( ) 8.A young man usually sleeps more than an old man A: do B ; sleep C : does D : is ( )9.If you work hard ,youll get good A : grades B : notes C : lesions D : answers ( )10.The woman mage her son finally after she told him some jokes . A : laughed B : to laugh C :laugh D：laughing 二.完形填空Do you want to keep 1 Exercise often,please.If you usually go to work by bus,from now on youd better go to work by bike or 2 .If you always 3 late in the morning and only eat supper every day,I think you should have the clock wake you up 4 and do some morning exercises 5 .You can breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and have a 6 diet .Do you like to eat 7 ,for example,potato chips,hamburgers or hot dogs?Sure theyre 8 .But I think you should eat more 9 and fruit instead of (代替) them.Too much junk food is not 10 for you.（ ）1.A.clever B.tall C.healthy D.thin （ ）2.A.by bus B.on foot C.by car D.by plane （ ）3.A .exercise B.go to bed C.have breakfast D.get up （ ）4.A .early B.late C .quickly D.quietly （ ）5.A .inside B.outside C.at home D.in the bedroom （ ）6.A .full B.balanced C .good D.bad （ ）7.A .meat B.salad C.junk food D.potatoes （ ）8.A .cheap B.well C .expensive D.delicious （ ）9.A .vegetables B.noodles C .dumplings D.juice （ ）10.A .bad B.good C .hungry D.worse 三.阅读理解(A) A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.“I am worried about our farm,” she wrote. “Its time to plant potatoes, but I cant do all the digging(挖) by myself.”The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, “Dont dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Dont plant potatoes until I come home.”A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, “Two days ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field.”The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.( )1.The farmer was put in prison _.Abecause he had done something wrong$ I7 0 f3 f9 I Bbecause he had a lot of gold in the fields$ F5 P% j6 E! G CThe writer didnt say anything about why the farmer was put in prison: J5 _2 U; R1 * F( D DFor nothing- R% O! C7 T2 e- i L ( )2.The farmers wife was much worried about _ .Aher husband% 6 E0 M) A7 T; V& Btheir farm; c) O1 # , H; a: eCplanting potatoes, T6 W9 P& C# # C% Y Dherself9 f U U( g# a6 g$ d. B5 c+ W) N ( )3.The farmer told his wife _first.Anot to dig the fields% Y0 F : 4 ?* f Bto dig the fields& i6 J- a: Q4 b& E9 HCto ask the prison guards for help Dto find the gold in the fields6 B; d B% 2 O5 ?: Y( R6 B9 O; P# j; b( C6 e ( )4.Why did the prison guards dig the farmers fields? _.AThey wanted to help the farmer % C3 d$ c6 O- GBTheir leader ordered them to do so0 G! V: j6 G1 N3 e( b) J, X7 I: e CThe farmer asked them to do so& W7 d8 - ! c4 K$ f( E+ _ DThey wanted to find out the gold; Z/ j/ D9 B f& R2 c ( )5.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once? Because _.Atheir fields had been dug3 h0 _ E! f) X7 Bthe gold was found out( S0 Q. Q B: e* M& . H; X Cthe prison guards asked him to do so0 g+ A6 N0 O; Y9 $ J8 _$ 5 K Dthe prison guards were digging the fields- M K( A1 I: a& ; ?/ H, O (B)When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. Its much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star. ( )1.The moon looks bigger because .A:some stars are smaller than it B:it is between the son and the earth C:it is closest to the earth D: it can get light from the son ( )2: It takes _ for the moon to go around the earth.Amore than a weekBnearly a monthChalf a yearDmore than a year( )3.: The moon is bright because _.Athere is some fire on itBit is near the sun, tooCthere is a big mirror on itDit can get light from the sun( )4. The passage tells us _.Athe sun is not the biggest starBthe sun is bigger than any other starConly the sun can shineDthe sun is one of the farthest stars to us( )5. Why do we call the sun a life giving star? ABecause it gives us warmth.BBecause there are some living things on it.CBecause plants and animals cant live without it.DBecause people have to live in the dark without it.CWho Is the Best Salesman in the World? Harry finished his college and wanted to find a job in the city. One day he saw an advertisement in a window. It said, Wanted. The best salesman in the world. Top Pay. Im a great salesman, Harry said to himself. Im sure that I can sell anything. Ill go in and ask for that job. So Harry went into the building. He saw a manager（经理）in it. He said to the manager, Good morning. I saw your advertisement. I think Im the best salesman in the world. Give me the job, please. You must prove（证明） that youre the best, the manager said. Ill pass every test that you give me, Harry said. Good, the manager said, and he took a box of sweets out of his desk. Last week I bought a thousand boxes of this sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. Thats easy, Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the sweets. But he couldnt sell one. The sweets were so bad that he couldnt even give them away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. Im sorry, sir, he said. I was wrong about myself. Im not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is. Oh, said the manager. Who do you think is the best? The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets. （ ）1. The manager told Harry_. A. he could start work at once B. he was the best salesman in the world C. he wasnt a good salesman D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world （ ）2. Harry could get the job if_. A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager （ ）3. Harry thought it was easy to sell the sweets because_. A. he thought he was a great salesman and he could sell anything B. he could give them away C. he wanted to get the job D. many persons liked sweets （ ）4. Harry couldnt sell the sweets because_. A. he was not a good salesman B. the sweets were too bad C. he wanted to send them to his friends D. nobody liked sweets （ ）5. From the story we know that_. A. the manager was very clever B. Harry wasnt good at selling things C. the manager wouldnt let Harry work in his office D. Harry got the job DA ten-year-old Teacher How young can a teacher be? A teacher can be any age. Just ask Chrissie Mckenney. She was only 10 when she started teaching. How did Chrissie get the job? It was not easy. Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear.But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Chrissie do it? First, Chrissie learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children. So the school let her help. Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend.1. Chrissie wanted to help children who cant _.A. hear B. see C. play2. This story tells about a _.A. special classB. young teacherC. silly person3. In the third part of the story, what does the word learned mean _?A. forget B. found out how C. stooped4. The school let Chrissie help because she _.A. was too oldB. could sighC. could not hear5. You can guess from the story that most teachers _ Chrissie.A. are older than B. do not likeC. are just like用方框内所给的单词或短语填空，完成短文。better , big , lazy after , much , the most beautiful , most , more quickly , listens , biggest Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much mor