2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Heroes课件北师大版必修1 .ppt

必修模块1Unit2Heroes,1.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.使平静;使镇静教材原句KEYWORDS:brave,calm,cruel.关键词:勇敢的,沉着的,残忍的,重点单词,单句填空So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?(2018课标全国七选五)Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.Thegunmencalmly(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.,活学巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)Thefamilylivedinaquietlittletown.Thehousewassosilentthatnoonedaredtosayaword.Itwassostillthateventheleavesonthetreeswerenotmoving.Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic!,完成句子Pleasekeep/staycalminthefaceofgreatdanger.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。,点拨(1)calmsb.down使某人平静下来calmdown(使)平静/镇静(2)stay/keepcalm保持镇静(3)calmlyadv.平静地;冷静地,【辨析】,2.separatev.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手adj.分开的;单独的;不同的教材原句Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.,单句填空Afteralongseparation(separate),theybothlivedaseparatelifeandintheendtheyseparatedpeacefully.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated(separate)fromTom.“Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtothea-greementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.,单句改错Asweknow,EnglandisseparatedFrancebytheEnglishChannel.separatedfrom,完成句子Higherlivingstandardsseparatetheoldergenerationfromtheirchildren.较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。Shewasseparatedfromhertwoeldersisters,andnowisoutoftouchwiththem.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。,写作微练去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国短文改错)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.,点拨(1)separate.from.把和分开be/getseparated分离;分开(2)separatelyadv.单独地;分别地separationn.分开;分离;隔离【辨析】,【巧学助记】,3.strugglen.努力教材原句Aftersomestruggle,blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheronbuses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。,单句填空Theyalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyarestrugglingwith/againstthebadweatherforabetterhar-vest.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear).,单句改错Peoplestruggledforhungerforseveraldecades,buttheystillcouldntincreasetheoutputofgrainproduction.第一个forwith/againstIndiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.longa,点拨(1)astrugglefor为争取的斗争(2)struggleagainst/with.同作斗争;与抗争strugglefor.为奋斗strugglewith.for.为争取而与作斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事4.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物,教材原句Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbus-es.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。,语境识意(写出下列句中equal的词义)Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.相等物ItsachallengingjobbutImsureyoullbeequaltoit.能胜任的Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.比得上,单句填空Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful,andyoushouldgiveitatry.Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbe-causeofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal(equality),andthisiswhereIdisagree.,点拨(1)beequaltosth.等于/能胜任某事beequalin在方面相同/相等Aequal(s)Bin.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌onequalterms处于平等的地位withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地,5petevi.比赛,竞争教材原句Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtopete(petition)againsteachother.,单句填空Wecannothopetopetewith/againstsoexperiencedateam.Runnersfrommanycountriesarepetingfortheinternationalprize.Competition(pete)frominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningonesownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.(2018江苏卷阅读理解),Astheyoungestpetitor(pete),Ihadtopeteinthewrit-ingcontestagainst20othertopstudents.LifeintheUSAwaspetitive(petition)andofferedendlessopportunitiesaswell.,写作微练生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与别人竞争来超越自己。Lifeislikealongracewherewepetewithotherstogobeyondour-selves.,点拨(1)petewith/against与竞争petefor为竞争petein参加比赛/竞赛(2)petitiveadj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的petitionn.竞争,角逐;比赛beinpetitionwith与竞争petitorn.竞争者;对手;参赛者,【语境助记】Severalpetitorsarereadytopeteforthechampionship,sothepetitionisverypetitive.几个竞争者准备好为获得冠军而竞争,因此这个比赛是非常有竞争性的。,6.injuryn.损伤;伤害教材原句Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries(injure).,活学巧用(用injury,harm,wound,hurt或damage的适当形式填空)Youdbetterhaveafirst-aidboxathandincaseofsomemoninjuriesathome.Thecattlearetobedrivenawaybeforetheycauseanydamagetothenewly-plantedtrees.Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmtothehealthofsmokersthem-selvesandthosearoundthem.,Theaccidentcausedsomedamagetomycar,butitsnothingseri-ous.Youcantcontinuewiththetrainingasyouhaventrecoveredfromthekneeinjury.,单句填空Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured(injure)an-klehurtbadly.(2018北京卷阅读理解)Peterreceivedaslightinjury(injure)whilemanyotherpeoplegotinjured(injure)intheaccident.,单句改错Thatseriousearthquakehascausedgreatdamagethelocaleconomy.damageto,写作微练在我看来,父母无限的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。AsfarasImconcerned,parentslimitlessprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildrensfuturedevelopment.,点拨(1)injurev.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害injureonespride伤害某人的自尊injureonesreputation损害某人的名誉(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤者bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤,【辨析】,【巧学助记】,7.reactv.反应;回应;使发生相互作用教材原句Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?单句填空Thisproducedachainreaction(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.,完成句子Nationswillreactstronglytounauthorizedoverflights.各国对未经授权的飞越领空行为都会做出强烈反应。,点拨(1)reactagainst反对;反抗reactby以形式做出反应reactto对做出反应;回应reactwith和起反应(2)reactionn.反应;回应achemicalreaction化学反应,1.befamousfor以出名教材原句HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.,重点短语,单句填空Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”standsforanyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction,whichisfamousforitsuniquesunrise.AbrahamLincolnwasveryfamousasalawyerandstatesmanatthattime.,点拨beknown/famousfor因而出名beknown/famousas作为而出名beknown/famousto为所熟知(后常接人),2.giveup放弃;戒除;停止教材原句Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?单句填空AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津卷单项填空)Hiseyes,blueasthesummersky,gaveawayhisfiercedevotiontohisfriends.,点拨giveaway分发;赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发giveback归还,送还;使恢复givein(to)屈服;让步;投降giveoff发出;放出(光、热、气味等)giveout用光;耗尽;分发,3.geton相处;进展;上车教材原句Wehavealwaysgoton/alongreallywell.,活学巧用(用get的相关短语填空)Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcantgetitacrosstoher.TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.Howareyougettingalong/onwithyournewroommates?Maryiskind.Sheiseasytogetalong/onwith.Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.,单句填空Sometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.(2018北京卷七选五)Wemustgetoverourshortingsandmistakesinourwork.IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesome-thingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemtogetthrough.Anyway,wereherenow,soletsgetdowntosomeseriouswork.WealllikeTom,whoiseasytogetalongwith.,单句改错Theresnotmuchtimeleftandletsgetdowntorepairthemachine.repairrepairingJustnowwhenIwantedtogetdownthebus,themannexttomewassittingonmycoat.downoff,点拨geton/alongwith与相处;对付;进展。后面接人作宾语时,表示“和某人相处得怎么样”;接物作宾语时,表示“某事进展如何”。可用well,badly等副词修饰。【发散思维】get的相关短语:getacross被理解getabout/around传播,流传;各处走动getaway(from.)(得以)离开,脱身getawaywith偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚,getclose(to)接近getdown(=writedown)写下,记下getdowntosth.开始做某事getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事getinsth.收集或收割某物geton上车getoff下车getover克服getthrough用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);接通电话;完成gettogether聚会getup起床;起身getridof摆脱,丢弃,1.with+宾语+宾补教材原句Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhenshe,重点句型,heardacrash.帕特手里拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一声碰撞声。,单句填空Withsomuchworktodo(do),wewillhavetostayup.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid(lay)foramealtobecooked.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.,完成句子Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut.(shut)关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。句式升级EdwardSnowdenhassomanyproblemstosettle;hewillhaveahardtime.Withsomanyproblemstosettle,EdwardSnowdenwillhaveahardtime.(with的复合结构),点拨“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,常作伴随状语、原因状语和定语,该结构的构成如下:with+名词/代词+【点津】在该结构中,不同形式的非谓语动词作宾补时的含义不同:表示将来的动作用todo;表示主动、进行用doing;表示被动、完成用done。,2.whiledoing.状语从句的省略教材原句Brandi,thesistersmother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheypletedtheirhighschoolwhiledeveloping(develop)theirtenniscareers.,单句填空Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeeding(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicy-makersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.(2018全国卷)Shegavemeafortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening(listen)pa