全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第15练自然与环保类一.docx

第15练 自然与环保类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：energyislandprotectwasteatmosphere balance strait citizendesert ocean population rangepure rubbish valley wavephenomenon survival consequence decline短语扫描：protect sb./sth.from.保护某人/物不受waste sth.on sb./sth.把某物浪费在某人/物上off the coast 在沿岸的海面上under the protection of 在的保护下a wide range of各式各样的wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别as a consequence/in consequence of由于；因为的缘故come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生ageing population人口老龄化bring/get.under control 使受控制跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Had I kept a (balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.2If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of (survive)3If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down (pure) and simply to make money.4They are British (citizen) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.5They stood at the door waving goodbye us.6Our teacher told us not to waste our time and energy small things.7More than 200 Africans trying to reach Europe were thought to have drowned the coast of Libya.8Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come through dialogue.9He escaped from the prison the protection of his friends.10She was found guilty，and lost her job a consequence of it.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空(2017黑龙江双鸭山一中质检)In our daily life，we often meet with difficulties.Some people do nothing but wait，while others try hard to conquer 1. .Personally，we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was 2. middle school student.At that time，I had great trouble studying English.First of all，I felt it hard to memorize English 3. (word)Besides I didnt dare to say anything in class when I 4. (ask) questions.What annoyed me most was that I failed exams 5. (constant)I was about to give up 6. my English teacher found my problems.He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So 7. (inspire) by him，I decided to settle my problems.8. (follow) his advice，I made progress gradually.I owe my achievement 9. the teacher whose encouragement was of great 10. (important).短文改错(2017广东中山一中统测)31st，JulySunnyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying or the noise of city life，I came to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.While I arrived at the park，what came into its sight were the thick green trees.The air is fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers，I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.Therefore，with time going by quickly，the sun was setting in the west.So I had to return back home.I would never forget such romantic experience，which was really beyond description.佳作背诵(自然)请写一篇憧憬自然美景的文章。要点：1.以前我生活的农村的情况；2现在我生活的城市的情况；3渴望回到自然中去。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Previously，I lived in the countryside where the sun always rose.Every morning，I got up early to see the sunrise.As the sun came out，trees，flowers，birds and other animals woke up from their long sleep and smiled gently towards the sun.“What a beautiful view！”I whispered.But as I moved to the city，I could hardly see such a beautiful view now.Nowadays，with the development of society，the living step is so fast that we are always so busy and we dont even have the time to take a breath.While in our free time，we can do nothing but play computer games.What a dull life it is!I eagerly want to return to our nature.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1balanced2.survival3.purely4.citizens5.to6.on 7off8.about9.under10.as知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1them句意为：一些人只会等待，而其他人会努力地攻克它们。根据句意可知用them代替前面的difficulties。故填them。2a不定冠词用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指一类人，且middle为辅音字母开头，故填a。3words句意为：我感到记住英语单词很难。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填words。4was asked句意为：当我被问问题的时候，我不敢说话。根据句意可知用被动语态，且上文中为didnt，应用一般过去时态，故填was asked。5constantly副词修饰动词，故填constantly。6when固定句式：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事，这时。故填when。7inspired句意为：受到他的鼓舞，我决定解决我的问题。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。8Following句意为：按照他的建议，我渐渐地取得了进步。此处是现在分词作方式状语，故填Following。注意开头大写。9to固定词组：owe.to.把归功于。故填to。10importance固定搭配：be of名词，故填importance。.短文改错31st，JulySunnyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying the noise of city life，I came to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get in the afternoon. I arrived at the park，what came into sight were the thick green trees.The air fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the decorated with various flow