2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother单元测评牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Understanding each other (时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hows your study going for the history class?Im almost done.M:Ive almost started.Lets see.Its seven oclock.Ill go to sleep now,and then Ill wake up at 2.00 a.m. to study.1.When will the man wake up?A.At 2.00 p.m.B.At 7.00 p.m.C.At 2.00 a.m.答案：CW:Max!What a coincidence!I was just about to call you.M:I was in the neighborhood,so I thought Id drop by.W:Come on in.Can I get you a cup of coffee?M:Id love one,thanks.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a cafe.B.On the street.C.At the womans house.答案：CM:Excuse me,do you have these jeans in size 35,by any chance?W:Im sorry,sir.We only have them in size 34 and size 36.M:Yeah,thats the problem I often have.I guess I should either gain or lose a little weight!Ill try both and see what happens.3.What will the man do next?A.Try on two pairs of jeans.B.Buy a size 34 and a size 36.C.Look somewhere else for a size 35.答案：AM:Whats for dinner,dear?W:I havent planned anything.If you want something,youll have to make it yourself.Ive got work to do.There might be some chicken in the refrigerator.M:I think Ill order pizza instead.4.What did the woman plan to make for dinner?A.Chicken.B.Pizza.C.Nothing.答案：CW:Excuse me,sir,but you cant sleep here.Didnt you read the sign?M:Huh?What sign?I was just taking a nap.W:Youre not allowed to sleep on park benches.Im sorry,but youll have to sleep somewhere else.5.Where was the man sleeping?A.On the street.B.In a park.C.In a hotel.答案：B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Do you know how to type?W:Yes,but Im not very good at it.I get bored easily having to sit at a desk for a long period of time.M:Well,what are you good at?W:Im an excellent cook.I cook for my friends all the time.M:Great!Would you say you are good with people?W:Im often told Im a good listener.M:In that case,you would be most suited to the role of a personal home care assistant.6.What is the woman good at?A.Typing.B.Cooking.C.Talking with people.答案：B7.What kind of advice is the man giving the woman?A.How to be a good listener.B.How to make friends.C.What job suits her.答案：C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:So,how much did we spend on gas this month?M:Lets see.gas and electricity are together,and the total for both is $69.15.W:Thats not too bad.But we should turn the lights and the heat off when were not in the house to save more money.M:I agree.The garbage bill is always $33 a month,so nothing new there.W:Whoa!$91.60 for water?Why is that so high?M:Well,the price of water has gone up lately because we havent gotten enough rain.W:That makes sense.We need to take shorter showers,then.M:Yeah.and maybe we should water the garden only twice a week.8.How much is the garbage bill this month?A.Exactly $33.B.Almost $70.C.More than $90.答案：A9.What has gone up in price lately?A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.答案：B10.What do the speakers care about the most?A.Saving money.B.Using less energy.C.Having the nicest garden.答案：A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Excuse me,how much do the tickets cost?W:Theyre $50 each.M:That seems like a lot of money for a bus.W:But you can ride this bus as much as you want for 48 hours.And you can get off and get back on anywhere we travel.Thats why the sign says “Hop On,Hop Off”.Its really convenient.and much cheaper than taking taxis everywhere.M:How often do the buses run?W:Every twenty minutes,from 7.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m.,seven days a week.Thats better than any other tour company.M:What about the guides?W:Everyone is very knowledgeable about the buildings we drive by and the neighborhoods we go through.The first rule we have is that you have to be born and raised in Seattle in order to work for us.M:Wow!Sounds great!Heres the money.11.How much are the tickets?A.$20 each.B.$48 each.C.$50 each.答案：C12.How late do the buses run in the evening?A.Until ten oclock.B.Until eight oclock.C.Until seven oclock.答案：A13.What do you need to get hired by the bus company?A.A deep knowledge of Seattles history.B.A lot of experience driving a bus.C.Being born and raised in Seattle.答案：C听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:How could they do that to our children?M:What happened?Who would hurt Sam and Erica?W:No one got hut.yet.Im just mad about the new bridge.M:What does the new bridge have to do with our children?I think its a nice bridge,by the way.W:Yeah,a nice bridge that takes money from our kids education!The city government decided to spend a certain amount of money on the bridge.But now theyve found out that the bridge has some problems!Last week,we had a lot of rain,remember?Some bridge workers saw pools of water in places where there shouldnt be any.The water will affect the bridge in a few years if they dont fix it now.So,the city government has to spend more money.But theyre going to take money away from schools.I cant believe it!M:Why dont you run for office?Then you can solve our citys problems.W:Good idea.I think I will.14.What was built recently in the city?A.A bridge.B.A school.C.A pool.答案：A15.When will the city fix the problem?A.Right away.B.In a few years.C.The next time it rains.答案：A16.Why is the woman angry?A.She cant run for office.B.The bridge workers are too lazy.C.City leaders are taking money away from schools.答案：C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Good afternoon,Costco shoppers!Its another beautiful Saturday,and you know what that meansfree samples!Youll find some of your favorite foods being cooked up right in front of your eyes,plus a few that Im sure will become your new favorites!We have burgers and pizza in front of Section D,Chinese fried rice next to Section F,and pasta beside Section L.Also,we have ice cream sandwiches all the way in the back of the frozen food area.There are many other samples to try.Please take your time and dont run,and remember to line up for your free sample.There is plenty to go around,and samples will be available until six oclock,which is one hour before closing.And if you like what you taste,youll be able to buy everything on display at a special 10% discount from the regular price.You dont need a membership card.The discount will automatically be given at checkout.Thanks again for shopping at Costco,and enjoy the samples!17.Where will free samples of pizza be given?A.In the frozen food area.B.In front of Section D.C.Next to Section F.答案：B18.What can shoppers find near Section L?A.Chinese fried rice.B.Pasta.C.Ice cream.答案：B19.When will the store close?A.At six oclock.B.At seven oclock.C.At ten oclock.答案：B20.What do shoppers have to offer to get a discount?A.Nothing.B.A special credit card.C.A membership card.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A导学号78490023Children usually love dogs.And even those who are afraid of them at first grow to love these lovely animals once they get to know them.So lets find out which dog is the most suitable as a pet for your child,in case your little one is asking for a dog of his/her own.When you choose a dog for children,a number of factors need to be kept in mind.People usually choose a dog based on its look.However,looks can be cheating,as a lovely-looking dog might be aggressive,and a strong-looking dog might be gentle.Therefore,it is very important to choose a dog based on its character,rather than its look.Some dogs are known to be very amicable and gentle,while other dogs are unfriendly and rude.However,one should not choose a dog based only on its breed either,as there are always exceptions.The character of a dog depends on the individual dog,as much as it does on the breed it belongs to.Another factor that needs to be kept in mind when you choose a dog for your child,is the character of the child who is going to be with the dog.If the child is active,the dog should be energetic,strong and patient,so that it can take all the actions the child gives it.On the other hand,if the child has a quiet nature,a dog that is gentle,calm and sensitive will be more suitable.It is also good to have a dog that is easy to train,so that it can be taught to behave properly with children.This will ensure that the child is safe with the dog.However,it is not a good idea to leave a young child alone with a dog.21.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Different dogs have different characters.B.How to choose a dog for your child.C.Dogs are the most friendly animals.D.The best ways to keep your dog.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题“So lets find out which dog is the most suitable as a pet for your child.”然后下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。22.The underlined word “amicable” in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.Friendly.B.Dangerous.C.Small.D.Strong.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的while other dogs are unfriendly and rude“然而有些狗是不友好和粗鲁的”可知,画线单词为unfriendly的对立词,故应意为“友好的”。23.How many factors should you remember when you choose a dog for your child?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的“The character of a dog depends on the individual dog,as much as it does on the breed it belongs to./Another factor that needs to be kept in mind./It is also good to have a dog that is easy to train.”可知答案。24.It can be known from the passage that.A.it is not easy for people to train a dog to behave properlyB.it is a bad idea for parents to give a dog as a pet for their childC.almost all the children love energetic,strong and active dogsD.it is important to choose a dog according to the character of the child.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Another factor .is the character of the child who is going to be with the dog.”可知答案。B导学号78490024For some minutes,all was quiet in the street.Then,from across the street,someone came walking at a slow pace.It looked like a man of middle height,dressed in a big raincoat,a soft hat and rubber soled boots or shoes,and making little sound while walking at most a soft,sliding sound.No one was in sight.It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses,and there were three lamps on either side.The lamp nearest the childs house could be seen clearly,but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air.A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly,but clearly enough to show the wrinkled skin of a womans small face.The car disappeared as the woman,wrapped up in her coat,reached the doorway of the childs house.She put a key into the lock quickly,pushed the door open and stepped inside,then closed the door without looking round.She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment,then straightened up as if with an effort,and walked towards the door of the front room,the passage leading to the kitchen,and the narrow staircase.She hesitated outside the door,and then went up the stairs,quickly but with hardly a sound.There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing.She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside,and the light fell upon beds,walls,furniture,a bathroom band basin,a mirror which flashed brightness back,but these were not what the woman was looking for.She turned away and went downstairs and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs,then turned towards the kitchen.Clearly there was nothing there,or in the small wash-room,that she wanted.Two rooms remained,the front room and a smaller one next to it.She opened the front room door.After a moment,she saw the childs bed and the child.25.The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that .A.a woman was walking by herself up the streetB.a man was walking up the streetC.a man was driving by himself up the streetD.a woman was driving the car答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly,but clearly enough to show the wrinkled skin of a womans small face.”可知答案。26.When she got into the house,the woman .A.went upstairs at onceB.seemed tiredC.started breathing againD.felt excited答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment.”可知,这个女人很累了。27.What the woman was looking for was .A.furnitureB.a bathroom-basinC.a roomD.a child答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后的“After a moment,she saw the childs bed and the child.”可知答案：。28.From the description above we can see that the woman was .A.old and anxiousB.energetic and coldC.young and powerfulD.weak and hopeless答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“the wrinkled skin of a womans small face”可知,这个女人年老了;从最后一段对她一系列动作的描述可知,她在非常着急地找孩子。故选A项。CThe alarm goes off at 4.30 in the morning.Its dark and cold outside,but Don Royston rolls out of a warm bed without missing a beat.Its the weekend before Thanksgiving and he has an assignment,one that hes handled for the last eight years.Hes the guy in the red suit who rides the back of the Santa Train from Shelbiana,Kentucky,across the hills of Southwestern Virginia,110 miles through poor villages and old hill towns to Kingsport,Tennessee.The train leaves promptly at 7:30,and he has to pick up the pace to get there.He dresses on board.Royston plays the part of a happy elf(精灵),with a little extra padding(衬料) in his suit.The rest of the costume is more inventive.The wig(假发) and the beard are made of yak(牦牛) hair.The Santa Train tradition started in these hills during the dark days of World War .Some families have been coming for four generations to gather at favourite spots along the tracks once a year,on the weekend before Thanksgiving.Royston and his 36 Santas helpers collect,pack and give out gifts and sweets15 tons of toys and goodies donated by folks and businesses.Royston was no athlete in high school,but hes developed a pretty good throwing arm for tossing toys.“Heres the thing,”he says.“I am good at it though I sometimes miss.And a big kid grabs a toy out of the air intended for some little one just behind him.And that kid hands it to the child who really needs it.That touches me most.That gives me the joy of being Santa.”Angels come in all shapes,sizes and costumes.And all of them bring little miracles with them,prompting others to pass them along.29.From the first paragraph,we can infer that .A.Royston often gets up very early to workB.Royston is so enthusiastic about his assignmentC.Royston has spent Thanksgiving in Shelbiana for eight yearsD.Royston once lived in a very poor village答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“.but Don Royston rolls out of a warm bed without missing a beat.”可知Royston听到铃声,马上起床,一刻也未耽误,说明对任务的极度热心。30.What do we know about the Santa Train tradition?A.It started when people lived a hard life in hills.B.It happens on Christmas Eve once a year.C.Four generations of Don Roystons family have been doing it.D.The gifts are mainly from Don Royston and his friends.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The Santa Train tradition started in these hills during the dark days of World War .”可知答案。31.The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “”.A.a high schoolB.a throwing armC.tossing toysD.a present答案：C解析：代词指代题。由文章第四段第一句“Royston was no athlete in high school,but hes developed a pretty good throwing arm for tossing toys.”可以推测出答案为C项。32.We can infer from the passage that .A.kids often argue over the toysB.more and more volunteers are signing up for the eventC.36 persons take part in the activity of sending gifts every yearD.Don Royston is proud of his work答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段最后两句“That touches me most.That gives me the joy of being Santa.”可知答案：为D项。DIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort,trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.Moments later,however,he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour:walking cautiously to the woods,then running back to the house.Finally,my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him,I saw the most amazing sight.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground,obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion,lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops.and more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God,himself,was weeping with pride.33.Why did the author follow her son?A.Because there might be danger.B.Because her son was doing a good deed.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she intended to help.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“my curiosity got the