医科大学2015年考试《开放英语3》考前辅导-答案.doc

复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure Section ADirections: Complete each sentence below by selecting the best answer from the options given.1. Thank you for lending me your dictionary.Youre welcome. But could you _A_ to me tomorrow?A. give it backB. give back itC. get back2. This jacket is not _C_ for me. I need a bigger size.A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough3. He is a doctor, so _B_.A. he does wifeB. is his wifeC. his wife is4. -I didnt have time for lunch today.-I didnt _B_.A. neitherB. tooC. either5. This red bicycle is _B_ and that blue one is _.A. his, TomB. his, TomsC. his, Toms6._B_ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. Everyone7.Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I want to buy _C_for her.A. anything specialB. special somethingC. something special8. Today is too busy. Lets discuss it _C_ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime9.They _B_ leave next Friday.A. decidedB. decided toC. decide10.Could you tell me how to _B_ my English?A. alterB. improveC. change11. He failed _C_ all his efforts.A. even ifB. althoughC. in spite of12. You should be more patient _A_ your children.A. forB. ofC. with13. This idea hit me when I _C_ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up14. An application form will be sent to you _A_.A. on requestB. on a requestC. in request15. You wont get better if you dont _A_ smoking.A. give upB. give awayC. give out16.Not until most of the people had left the airport _C_ his sister was there. A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen17.They are _A_ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent 18.She paid the builder _A_ the gate. A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired19.We _A_ every day when we were children. A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming20.The work _A_ by the time you get there. A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done21. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good _A_ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded22.More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly. A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven23.We _D_ the bathroom and plan _ the bedroom this year.A. paintedto paintB. is painting paintingC. paint to paint D. have paintedto paint24.I regret _B_ that Im unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said25.They all _B_ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with26.We have our office _C_ every day by a cleaner. A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning27. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A_ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing28.In the fifties last century, many new cities _C_ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up29.He _A_ in the laboratory the whole morning. A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked30.You like playing football, _D_ you? A. do B. didntC. didD. dont 31.Thats the _C_ gentleman Ive been telling you about. A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly32.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _A_ the meeting until next week. A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off33.China is _A_ the east of Asia. A. inB. toC. onD. at34.Parliament didnt think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, _B_ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as35.He asked me where _B_ from. A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come36._B_, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means37.I thought that this would be a funny trick _A_ Jim. A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on38.If the man _B_ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should39.I prefer tea _A_ coffee. A. toB. fromC. byD. with40.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs _D_. A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much41.I have _B_ finished the report.A. yet B. alreadyC. still D. since42.- Where _B_ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.- I _ it right here, but now its gone. A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put43.You look _D_ . What _ you _ ? A. tire, diddoB. tiring, havedoneC. tired, dodoD. tired, havebeen doing44.We are _B_ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain45.Frank plays _B_ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well thanSection BDirections: Read the following passage and select a word to complete each gap from the choices given below.Passage 1Jules Vernes most famous book is Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. (A league is an old word A（46） about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been C（47） , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things D （48） the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good A（49） . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed D （50） real people. In another book, Around the World in Eighty Days, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, A（51） made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem B （52） to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different A （53） , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge B（54） his imagination in describing future inventions. C（55） he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. （46）A. meaning B. including C. meansD. speaks（47）A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented（48）A. in B. beneath C. at D. under（49）A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot（50）A. are B. to be C. that D. as if（51）A. that B. which C. what D. who（52）A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard（53）A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries（54）A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or（55）A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. SometimesPassage 2Although international travel is usually an B（56） and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either D（57） their time （57）the air or （57）their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic C（58）injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling C（59） . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you C（60） because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Dont go to bed late the day D（61）you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different A（62） of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to D（63） the effects of jet lag: Do your C（64） to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills B（65） the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. （56） A. excited B. excitingC. unexcitedD. unexciting（57） A. ofonof B. ofinof C. fromonfromD. frominfrom（58） A. where B. (不填) C. whichD. that（59） A. - (不填) B. in C. toD. at（60） A. will leave B. is leaving C. leaveD. have left（61） A. after B. in C. onD. before（62） A. effects B. effect C. affectD. affects （63） A. short B. shorten C. lessD. lessen（64） A. good B. better C. bestD. most（65）A. at B. for C. of D. onII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are two passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Passage 1I go to the barber every month. I dont like very short hair, so my barber doesnt cut off much. I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot. He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine. He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news. While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things. I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears.Although my barber is old, he always tries new things. He never said, I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.66. The writer has his hair cut every month. AA. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.67. They got to know each other only a few months ago. BA. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.68. Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France. AA. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.69. The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks. BA. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.70. The barber lived in France when he was young. CA. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.Passage 2What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Do you want to look cool?In the United States, young people who listen to the same music often have the same look. Many young people like hip-hop fashions. Hip-hop is a kind of city music. Hip-hop fashions are large and comfortable street clothes.American young people like to wear large jeans, T-shirts, hiking boots and baseball caps. They also wear other clothes like sports jackets and sports shoes. And usually boys and girls dress the same.African American young men first made hip-hop clothes popular in the United States because they wore large street clothes to dance. Then many music bands began to wear these kinds of clothes.Hip-hop fashions are now popular among most young people in America. And they spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions.71. Hip-hop fashions are _. BA. a kind of city musicB. large street clothesC. sport jackets and shoes72. Most American young people like _. CA. hip-hop musicB. hip-hop fashionsC. both A and B73. _ are NOT hip-hop clothes. BA. Jeans and sports jacketB. Dress and suitsC. Baseball cap and hiking boots74. _ made hip-hop clothes popular. AA. African American young peopleB. American young peopleC. None of A and B75. Which of the followings is NOT correct? CA. Hip-hop fashions are large and comfortable.B. Hip-hop fashions are popular in America.C. Hip-hop fashions are very cheap.Passage 3PALO ALTO, California - Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter - even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity, said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years, Robinson said. In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories, Robinson said. Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more, Robinson said. 76. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _. DA. children will get fatter if they eat too muchB. children will get thinner if they eat lessC. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TVD. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV77. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV _. AA. is more than four hours a day B. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twenty years D. is more than on any other activities78. The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _. CA. six hours B. eight hoursC. three hours D. one hour79. Which one of the following is right? BA. Children usually eat less while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV. C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.III. Complete sentencesDirections: Comple