人教版高中英语必修一一单元练习题.doc

人教版高一英语必修一第一单元同步练习题I单项填空。（15分）1_get a better score , she has been studying hard all day. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 2. Readers can _ quiet well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 3. How long do you think it will be _ China becomes a developed country? At least 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D. before 4. He _ his parents about his failure in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dare not tell C. dares not to tell D. dare not telling 5. They all went to big cities _ getting a job with higher pay. A. with the purpose of B. for the purpose of C. on the purpose of D. A or B 6.You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 7. The boy _ a strange muscle disease is trying to live a normal life. A. suffered B. suffered from C. suffering D. suffering from 8. Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school. A. joined in B. attended C. took part in D. joined 9. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 5000. A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up 10. To parents worry, some students are _ the computer games and neglect their studies. A. fond of B. serious about C. crazy about D. concerned for 11. This is the first time that I _ at the meeting. A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was 12. The teacher asked the foreign student _. A. where was he from B. where he was from C. what country did he come from D. what country he was come from 13. Though my grandmother lived _, she didnt feel _. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lively; alive D. alive; lively 14. As far as I _, I dont object to your decision. A. concern B. am concerning C. am concerned D. will concern 15. While watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringsII. 完形填空。（分） Why, you may wonder, should spiders（蜘蛛） be our friends? Because they _16_ so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest _17_ of the human race. Insects would make it _18 for us to live in the world; they would devour(吞食)all our 19 and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we 20 from insect-eating animals. We 20 a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects, but all of them together 22 only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, 23 some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us. No 24 they are our friends. Spiders are not 25 as many people think , nor 26 nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider has eight legs and 27 never more than six. How many spiders are engaged in（忙于） the work on our behalf（为了我们的利益）? One 28 on spiders did 29 of the spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre (英亩), that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for 30 half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than wild guess at how 31 they kill, but they are 32 creatures, not content with（满足）only three 33 a day. It has been estimated（估计）that the weight of all insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one 34would be greater than the 35 weight of all human beings in the country.16. A. destroy B. feed C. hurt D. damage 17. A. neighbors B. enemies C. strangers D. friends 18. A. possible B. comfortable C. cruel D. impossible 19. A. rice B. wheat C. crops D. vegetables 20. A. get B. gain C. earn D. make 21. A. offer B. thank C. provide D. owe 22. A. are B. kill C. hurt D. feed 23. A. like B. with C. unlike D. including 24. A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. thought 25. A. creatures B. insects C. eaters D. birds 26. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. perhaps 27. A. a bird B. an animal C. an insect D. a fog 28. A. doctor B. lecturer C. reporter D. expert 29. A. decision B. report C. conclusion D. research 30. A. at most B. at least C. at last D. at once 31. A. many B. fast C. easy D. hard 32. A. dangerous B. crazy C. hungry D. fierce 33. A. meals B. times C. hours D. ones 34. A. minute B. year C. second D. day 35. A. most B. separate C. final D. total III. 阅读理解。（30 分） AFriends play an important part in our life, and although we may take for granted（认为.理所当然）,we often dont clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密） between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary（不同） greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account（考虑）things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors（因素） are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “ being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences. In contrast （比较）with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association（友谊） between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.36. According to the passage, _. A. friends are those who must share their interests B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other C. all the people know how to make friends D. every student has six friends on average 37. We can learn from the passage that _. A. differences in background can make friendship more difficult B. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship C. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendship D. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices 38. When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, they mean that they _. A. watch the TV programs B. are the same in all ways C. have the same background D. share the same way of thinking and the same interests 39. Which of the following is NOT implied from the passage? A. Even friends may have different opinions B. Friends never argue with each other C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends D. Someones habits may annoy his friends 40. The underlined word in the last sentence probably means _ in Chinese. A. 联系 B. 保障 C. 障碍 D. 狭隘B Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secret Life of Plant, tell of an experiment in which who seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots above the earth, it had a thicker stem and mo