2012-2015高考英语定语状语名词性从句真题语法填空.doc

2012-2014年高考真题改编语法填空：定语从句1【2014北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.2【2014天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.3【2014山东卷】 A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4【2014重庆卷】 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.5【2014江苏卷】 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6【2014浙江卷】 I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7【2014福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8【2014安徽卷】 The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9【2014湖南卷】 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10【2014陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.11【2014四川卷】 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.12【2014江西卷】 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13【2013辽宁卷】 He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.14【2013新课标全国卷】 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.15【2013北京卷】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.16【2013天津卷】 We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.17【2013重庆卷】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.18【2013山东卷】 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.19【2013山东卷】 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.20【2013浙江卷】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21【2013福建卷】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.22【2013江苏卷】 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23【2013安徽卷】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.24【2013湖南卷】 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25【2013四川卷】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.26【2013江西卷】 He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.27【2012课标全国卷】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28【2012安徽卷】 A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29【2012湖南卷】 Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life should be considered.30【2012浙江卷】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2012-2015年高考真题改编语法填空：连词与状语从句1. 【2015湖南】 Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands.2. 【2015北京】 He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.3. 【2015北京】 You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.4. 【2015北京】 _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5. 【2015重庆】 If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.6. 【2015浙江】 A single world can change the meaning of a sentence, _ a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. 【2015天津】 We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.8. 【2015四川】 There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.9. 【2015陕西】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.10. 【2015福建】 _the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.11. 【2015江苏】 It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.12. 【2015安徽】 _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.13. 【2015安徽】 _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.14. 【2015湖南】 _ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.15. 【2014安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”16 【2014北京卷】 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.17. 【2014湖南卷】 You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.18. 【2014江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.19. 【2014江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.20 【2014陕西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.21. 【2014四川卷】 Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.22. 【2014天津卷】 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.23 【2014浙江卷】 Cathyhad quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.24. 【2014重庆卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.25. 【2012湖南】 _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.26. 【2012湖南】 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.27. 【2012重庆卷】 Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.28. 【2012山东卷】 A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 29. 【2012山东卷】 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.30. 【2012福建卷】 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ gets more financial support from the European Union.31. 【2012江西卷】 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.32. 【2012辽宁卷】 Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. 33. 【2012四川卷】 If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.34. 【2012陕西卷】 Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35. 【2012陕西卷】 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.36. 【2012北京卷】 Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.37. 【2012全国II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.38. 【2012天津卷】 Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.39. 【2012全国新课程】 I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.2013-2015年高考真题改编语法填空：名词性从句1. 【2015.湖南.26】 You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.2. 【2015.北京.33】 I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.3. 【2015.安徽.25】 A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.4. 【2015.浙江.6】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.5. 【2015.重庆.8】We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6. 【2015.四川.8】 The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.7. 【2015.陕西.19】 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8. 【2015.福建.29】 I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.9. 【2015.江苏.25】 _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.10. 【2015.北京.35】 _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.11. 【2014.大纲全国.24】 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.12. 【2014.北京.30】 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.13. 【2014.北京.33】 Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.14. 【2014.天津.14】 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.15. 【2014.山东.7】 It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.16. 【2014.重庆.12】 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.17. 【2014.福建.34】 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.18. 【2014.浙江.8】 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.19. 【2014.江苏.26】 What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.20. 【2014.湖南.24】 As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.21. 【2014.陕西.15】_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.22. 【2014.四川.2】 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”23. 【2013.课标.全国I.26】 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.24. 【2013.北京.31】 _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. 【2013.北京.33】 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.26. 【2013.天津.15】 _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.27. 【2013.重庆.28】 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.28. 【2013.山东.30】 Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.29. 【2013.浙江.16】 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.30. 【2013.湖南.28】 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.31. 【2013.安徽.21】 From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.32. 【2013.江西.30】 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.33. 【2013.陕西.20】 It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.34. 【2013.四川.6】 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.2012-2014定语从句答案1which句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。2which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。3whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。4which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。5where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。6when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语。7where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。8which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。9when句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。10that句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。11which句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。12which/that句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。13which句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。14where/in which句意：在我到达后，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。15where/in which句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks，代入定语从句后为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。16which/as句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语。17whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。18as句意：科学往往就是这样，它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。19which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用which或that引导。20where/on which句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室【玻璃暖房】。先行词为a viewing platform，将其代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/on which。21whose句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。22which句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting 的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。23which句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。24who句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等时，用who不用that。25where/in which句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/in which 引导。26where/in which句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入定语从句后为：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该