主语从句60题.doc

1._Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案 1.C解析 1.句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查主语从句。“_Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺少状语,结合选项可知答案应为C。2.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate_is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever答案 2.A解析 2.句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,同时主语为物,故排除B、C、D三项。根据句意可知选A。3._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When答案 3.B解析 3.句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。A项在从句中作地点状语;B项在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”;C项意为“为什么”;D项意为“什么时候”。故选B项。4.I truly believe_beauty comes from within.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案 4.A解析 4.句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成分完整,故选A项。5.Exactly_the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how答案 5.C解析 5.C 句意:土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故选C。6._the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why B.When C.That D.What答案 6.B解析 6.句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。由本句情景可知,飞机什么时候起飞主要由天气状况决定,故选B项。7.I think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.who答案 7.A解析 7.句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,没有选择范围,所以用what引导。8.Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however答案 8.A解析 8.句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。 “_has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语,该主语从句中缺少主语,故应用whatever(任何的事情)来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地;however无论如何,均不符合句意。9.Your IQ isnt _determines whether you will succeed in your future life.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why答案 9.A解析 9.句意：一个人的智商并不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。考查宾语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，要用what引导，所以答案为A项。10._ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.A. Whoever B. Anyone C. No matter who D. Who答案 10.A解析 10.句意：无论是谁想把西藏从祖国分离出去都应该受到谴责。分析句子结构可知此处是考查主语从句，根据语境应该用whoever引导。B项应该是Anyone who wants to；C项不能引导主语从句，只能作状语；D项与语境不符。11.It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my door.A. which B. where C. thatD. whether答案 11.C解析 11.句意：我突然想起来我没有锁门。考查主语从句。此处it是形式主语，空格处到句尾是主语从句，而该从句的结构正确句意完整，应该用that引导，故选C项。12.It doesnt matter how many times you fail；_ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what答案 12.D解析 12.句意：你失败了多少次不重要，重要的是你站起来又尝试了多少次。what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，相当于All that matters is how many times13. It my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.A. WhateverB. WhichC. Anything whatD. No matter what答案 13.A解析 13.句意：今天我请客。你有没有什么特别想吃的？凡是你选的我都没意见。whatever引导主语从句，且在从句中作choose的宾语，相当于anything that，意为“凡是的，无论” ；引导状语从句时，才可与no matter what互换。14.The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if答案 14.C解析 14.句意：经理终于同意了我们新的营销计划。我没有想到你能说服他改变主意。在该句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不担任成分，也无词意。15._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. WhatC. ThatD. Whom答案 15.B解析 15.句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，故排除；that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。16.It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why答案 16.D解析 16.句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。本题考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。本句意思是这个人没有报告事故的原因不清楚，所以正确答案为D项。而不是方式、时间，故排除B、C两项，也不是这一事实本身，故排除that。17.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious_the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案 17.A解析 17.句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。本题考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“the problem itself is” 作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。18.It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where答案 18.A解析 18.句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。“It”作形式主语，“the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether，“whether.or not”意为：是否。19._ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案 19.B解析 19.句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what 来作宾语并引导从句。20.It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案 20.B解析 20.句意：尽管已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可修饰名词作定语；how如何，多么，在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词；whether是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。side effect为名词短语，故需用what修饰。21.It never occurred to me_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if答案 21.C解析 21.句意：我从来没有想到你能说服他改变他的主意。本题考查的是主语从句。句子真正的主语是后边的从句，It是形式主语。该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。22.It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案 22.D解析 22.句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，It是形式主语。as 引导定语从句或状语从句；which 引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个（些）”；whether是否，在此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。23.It is not immediately clear_the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether答案 23.D解析 23.句意：经济危机能否很快结束现在还不清楚。空格处是主语从句的引导词。根据句意用whether。24._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 24.C解析 24.句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。句子可以调整为：What was most important to her was her family.注意：命题者故意在句中插入了she told me，这要求考生能快速地识别出来。25._ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who答案 25.C解析 25.句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever在此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故A、B、D被排除。26._is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案 26.B解析 26.句意：我们都知道，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。本题是由一个主语从句is known to us all和一个表语从句that the 2008 OlympiC. .组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用what指代这一事件，注意本题可以转化为It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will.（It作形式主语）；或As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will.（As引导非限制性定语从句）。27._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which答案 27.A解析 27.句意：学英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。分析句子结构可知，is前是主语从句，空格处的词既要引导主语从句，又要在从句中作主语，所以选what。which表示在一定范围内进行选择，不符合句意。28.It is none of your business_other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when答案 28.B解析 28.句意：不必在意别人如何看待你。要相信自己。考查主语从句。It 在句中是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语，从句中缺宾语，所以用what。29._parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. Which C. What D. As答案 29.C解析 29.句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。本题考查的是what引导主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，排除that，that是句子不缺成分的时候用。B项which有选择含义，本题中不含选择含义。30._he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where答案 30.B解析 30.句意：他在文章中所提到的事情一般读者都不知道。考查名词性从句。was前的部分为主语从句，从句缺少引导词和短语referred to的宾语，所以用what。31.It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990ssome animals can be cloned.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what答案 31.B解析 31.考查名词性从句。本句中的It作形式主语, 真正的主语是some animals can be cloned, 根据名词性从句“缺什么, 补什么”原则, 此处主语从句中不缺成分, 所以只能填连接词that, 选B项。32.Its reported that the new underground line has been completed.Yes, but it hasnt been made clearits to be opened to traffic.A. that B. who C. what D. when答案 32.D解析 32.考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:据报道, 新的地铁线路已经完工。是的, 但是什么时候开放通车还不清楚。从结构来看, 从句中缺少状语, 结合第一句可以看出, 答案选D, when引导主语从句, 并在从句中作状语。33. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. that D. what答案 33.D解析 33.句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。34. It doesnt matter_you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. how C. ifD. when答案 34.A解析 34.句意：你在十字路口往左拐还是往右拐都无关紧要两条路都通往公园。考查主语从句。根据句意及or可知此处用whether构成固定搭配whether. . . or. . . (是还是)。if引导主语从句时，不与or连用。35.It doesnt matter_you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why答案 35.B解析 35.句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是. . . in this store。or提示使用whether构成选择关系，其他选项均不符合题意。36. It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. whereC. which D. that答案 36.D解析 36.句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。 “It occurs to sb. that. . .”句型表示 “某人(突然)想起”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。37. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whetherC. that D. why答案 37.B解析 37.句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。考查名词性从句。whether是否; where 哪里; why为什么。根据句意可知选B项。38. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter_you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whetherD. when答案 38.C解析 38.句意：那个村子里的每一个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间是长还是短都没有关系。考查主语从句。whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。whether起连接作用，表示 “是否”。其他选项不符合句意。39. It is_Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that答案 39.C解析 39.句意：是汤姆经常违反校规这件事让他的老师对他不满意的。考查主语从句及强调句。被强调部分是主语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that 引导。强调句的结构：It is+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分，所以C项正确。40.It is no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.A. that B. if C. whether D. what答案 40.A解析 40.句意:现在人类到达月球已不再是问题了。分析句子结构知, it是形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语, 故A项正确。41. _annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A. How B. Why C. What D. Which答案 41. C解析 41. 句意:使他很烦心的是没人向他道歉。what引导主语从句, 同时作主语从句的主语, 相当于the thing that。故C项正确。42. _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A. Which B. That C. What D. How答案 42. C解析 42. 分析句子结构知helps是谓语动词, 主语从句中的谓语动词see和hear后缺少宾语, 故选用what引导主语从句, 同时作主语从句中的宾语, 故C项正确。43.Mary looks down today. What is the matter? Well, _happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever答案 43.C解析 43.A项“无论哪里”; B项“任何人”; C项“无论什么”; D项“无论哪个”。答句句意:我和玛丽之间无论发生什么事情都与你无关。此处是whatever引导的主语从句, 相当于anything that。44. _breaks the law should be punished, which should be always followed. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever答案 44. D解析 44. 句意:无论谁触犯了法律都应该受到惩罚, 这样的事情应该继续下去。45. _this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.A. What B. If C. Which D. Whether答案 45. D解析 45. 句意:这篇文章是否能够用作听力训练还没有决定。从句中有“是否”的意思, 故答案选D项。由于这是主语从句, 不能用if来引导。46. Can it be _ in a fast-changing world we dont know what to teach our children today?A. which B. thatC. whyD. since答案 46. B解析 46. 句意：在一个快速发展的世界，我们不知道该教我们的孩子什么，这可能吗？可以将此一般疑问句改为陈述句语序来解题。陈述句为it can be_ in a fast-changing world we dont know what to teach our children today。it作形式主语。从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导从句作为真正的主语。47. _the mother really doubts is_her son will join the army soon. A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that答案 47. B解析 47. 考查名词性从句。本题is前一个是主语从句, is后一个是表语从句, 根据doubt一词可知, 所怀疑的事儿是“是否会参军”, 所以要填what与whether。C项主语从句中的that没有实际的意思, 不合题意。48. _has been proved to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field. A. That B. As C. Which D. It答案 48. D解析 48. 考查it作形式主语的用法。句子真正的主语是that引导的从句。49.It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when答案 49.A解析 49.句意：你在十字路口是向左转还是向右转都没关系，这两条路都通向公园。it为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语；if引导主语从句时不与or连用。whetheror意思是“是还是”。50._Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud.A. As B. That C. Which D. What答案 50. B解析 50.句意：莫言荣获2012年诺贝尔文学奖让我们感到非常自豪。从属连词that引导主语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接词的作用，在从句中不充当句子成分。51._ really makes Gangnam Style popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “ Horse Riding Dance”.A. Where B. What C. That D. Which答案 51. B解析 51.句意：真正让江南Style流行起来的不是歌词，而是“骑马舞”部分。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，相当于something that，即Something that really makes Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.52._ is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. A. AsB. It C. What D. That答案 52. C解析 52. 句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就属于中国。what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，相当于the thing which。注意和it作形式主语结构的区分：It is known to all that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. 53. _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom答案 53. D解析 53. 句意：令我们吃惊的是，曾经觉得英语无聊透顶的汤姆，现在竟然能把它说得就像母语一般流利。第一空what is surprising to us是主语从句，what既引导从句，又在从句中作主语，相当于the thing that；第二空先行词是Tom，for whom引导非限制性定语从句对其作补充说明，意思是“对