2018届中考英语总复习考点精练专题24短文填空试题.docx

专题二十四短文填空20162018详解详析第29页题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式World Sleep Day,organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1.held(hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2.peoples(people)health.Researchers say that there 3.are(be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4.healthier(health)and more cheerful.Also were to have better skin,better 5.memories(memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6.for any reason,it will influence your performance 7.the next day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8.less(little) than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9.However,about 80% of high school students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10.dangers(dangerous).So,for our good life and work,its necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.导学号33404270.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(2017河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1.When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2.arms(arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3.herself(she).When you are 4.growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5.more/warm clothes.She always stands in the wind 6.waiting/towait(wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7.worried(worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8.spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9.seen(see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10.has(have)to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(2017辽宁营口一模)many,also,four,communication,as,way,remember,clear,at,ifHow many people do you 1.communicate with in a day?Probably a lot 2.more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3.ways,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4.also through the Internet.It is very important for us to try and improve our communication skills,so lets 5.remember the four golden rules of good communication.First,be as clear 6.as you can.Misunderstandings happen if we dont say 7.clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8.at listening.Pay attention to what the other person is saying.Third,ask other people what they think.9.Fourth,give them time to say what they want,and show an interest in what they say.10.If you follow these rules,you will be a good communicator.导学号33404209.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格(2017山东临沂市经济开发区一模)A.full ofB.say goodbye toC.youngD.chanceE.lonelyF.aloneSometimes,children want to grow up quickly.Thats because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars,staying out late and so on.But theres one place in Japan where children want to stay 1.C forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japans Future Sweets Factory.It is a magical place 2.A something sweet and delicious.Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3.F,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass through the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4.B their parents there.Then they go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magic happens.The factory is decorated to suit the kids tasteswith cartoon characters and robots.Inside the factory,kids can taste sweets and they also have a 5.D to learn how sweets are cooked.A.moreB.communicationC.experienceD.becauseE.expressF.soAfter kids get out,they are asked to describe their exciting adventures to their parents.In fact,this 6.B between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyamas wish to start Future Sweets Factory.“Nowadays,adults are busy 7.F they dont spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said.“I hope parents will be 8.A serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea.It teaches kids to 9.E themselves bravely and gives children an exciting 10.C to remember.Its really popular in Japan now.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次(2017贵州安顺四模)tell,wonderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visitedAbout a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village.It was very 1.far from the other villages and towns.They had few 2.friends and none of them left the village.Of course there was neither electricity(电)nor gas(煤气)there.Once a writer 3.visited the village.The backwardness(落后)of the village surprised him.He decided to 4.tell about it to the world.So he took the oldest villager to London.The old man told all about his home and village to the people.Several months 5.later he returned.All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6.himself in the city.“Everything is 7.wonderful in London,” the old man said,“Ive 8.been to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things.But the trouble was I could not 9.sleep at night.”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The 10.light was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out,then?”“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle.”题型3根据首字母填空.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(2017湖北武汉押题卷2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.covered with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.caught in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didnt dare to shout at all because he was 6.afraid of the hunters coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.noticed the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.around have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.killed because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.considered to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.导学号33404210.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(2017上海杨浦区二模)Friendship is a valuable gift,but good friends are often hard to find.Building friendships is a lifelong,but worthwhile job.A few points for making new friends:Take part in classes,clubs,or volunteer organizations.These activities will bring you into contact with people who have 1.common interests.Make yourself available.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people.If you just sit alone,friends might come to youbut thats not likely.If youre still in school,sit somewhere with other people.It doesnt have to be a crowded table,but one with at least two other people.Remember,friends 2.seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing on your laptop.Keeping friends:Whether friendships are old or new,you should give enough care to them if you want them to 3.last.Even though its sometimes hard to spend time together,its important to keep in touch.Be understanding when plans change.If you find yourselves fighting,try to look at things from the other persons point of view.Some tips for keeping friends:Be a good listener.Take the time to really hear what theyre saying,and offer 4. advice only if they ask for it.Respect the other persons opinion,even when you dont 5.agree/accept.Keep secrets safe.If your friend tells you something 6.personal/private,dont share it with other people.They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.Show interest in your friends life.If your friend is involved in an activity that they care about,show your support and interest.Offer to go to their 7.events.For example,if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play,go to a game or performance to cheer them on.题型4根据中文意思填空.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(2017浙江瑞安五校联考二模)When I was in Grade 7,I used to spend too much time chatting online at night.The next day,I often felt 1.sleepy(困倦的)in class,I couldnt listen to teachers carefully and I couldnt 2.repeat(重复)correctly what the teachers told me.I 3.hardly(几乎不)understood what they taught in class.That was why so much homework couldnt 4.bedone(做)by me at that time.And my mother always 5.warned(警告)me of the importance of my schoolwork.From then on,I 6.started/began(开始)studying for my most important exam in my life.I have realized that its 7.silly/stupid/foolish(愚蠢的)of me to do that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.Im the 8.owner(主人)of myself.I have made a little progress and I think I 9.havewon(赢了)the war against my laziness.Im no longer a fool,which once made my parents worry a lot in the 10.past(过去).There is an old saying:He who laughs last laughs best.I hope I could enter my ideal high school.导学号33404211.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词(2017天津五区一模)Anna,my 7-year-old daughter,and I were rushing to her dancing class.A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mum.As they went into the building,the woman 1.looked back and saw us.But instead of holding the door open for Anna and me,she let it close with a 2.loud noise before our faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.“Why did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,honey.” Her question had a quick,easy answer.However,another question came in 3.my mind:When so many people care so little 4.about manners these days,how can I teach my daughter that manners really do matter?Our kids live in a world where rudeness often appears.However,we need to 5.teach/tell kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of acting,and the 6.importance of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and always say “please” and “thank you”.Children can also have good values and basic(基本的)good manners.For example,they should 7.think of others when they are getting along with people.Though we live in a rude world,its still important to keep polite kids.Politeness gives kids advantages that will help them 8.be/become successful through their whole lives.When you teach children manners,you make them be confident to deal with any social situation(社交状况).People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to others by using good manners.So when a child waits for his 9.turn in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him more attractive to everyone.Also it helps to create a society full of harmony(和谐)10.and kindness.导学号33404212题型5无提示填空.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(2017浙江杭州拱墅区二模)Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1.died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,buildings 2.with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder 3.why yellow and red were chosen.Thats because they were the 4.favorites of Mrs.Stanford.The big church is 5.themostimportant building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to re