六年级科普版英语下册知识点总结20140916---Yuki.doc

六年级下册知识要点 By Yuki Unit 1短语： 看 在中间 谈论，讨论 在世界上 在前面 look at in the middle talk with in the world in front of 去外面 寻找go out look for 爬上 下车 上车climb up get down go on 语法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。1. 用法技巧：当句子里出现单词than(比什么更)用比较级，(二者比较)当句子里出现单词in,of时用最高级(大于等于3者)。2. 变化规则：a.一般情况下，比较级在词尾加er,最高级在词尾加est。b。以字母e结尾的，比较级加r，最高级加st。c.以辅音字母加y的，把y变为i,再加er和est(如easy,busy,early).d.有的需要双写最后一个字母，然后加er和est.(如sad ,hot ,fat ,big thin)e.不规则goodwellbetterbest.Unit2短语：沿着 上车 回去 爬上 嘲笑 walk along get on go back come up laugh at 阅览室reading room 句型：她在几年级几班？她在六年级三班。 阅览室在哪儿？它在第二层楼上。What class is she in? she is in Class 3,Grade 6.Where is reading room? It is on the second floor.语 法：基数词和序数词的转换 one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth(一般情况下，直接在基数词尾后加th.就变成相对应的序数词了。)Unit 3短语：在地面上 导致, 引起 回来 一点也不 on the ground bring about come back notat all句型：明天的天气将会是怎么样呢？明天将会有风。今天的天气怎么样呢？今天是晴朗的。What is the weather like tomorrow? It will be windy.What is the weather like today? It is sunny.Unit 4短语：长大，成长 grow up句型：当你长大后，你想干什么？我想当一名教师。What will you do when you grow up? I will be a teacher.Unit 5短语：植树 种玫瑰 尽某人最大的努力 在山上 plant trees grow roses do ones best on the hills cut down 砍到句型：明天是几月几号？明天是3月12日，植树节。 你将要去干什么？我将要去植树。 Whats the date tomorrow? It is March twelfth .Tree Planting Day. What will you do? I will plant trees.Unit 6短语：进行一次旅行 飞到 呆、停留 乘飞机 飞回 结束 take a trip fly to stay in by plane fly back to come to an end get ready for做好准备 唱歌 看电视 洗衣服 做家庭作业 散步 Sing songs watch TV wash clothes do homework take a walk draw a picture画画Unit 7短语：儿童节 教师节 国庆节 在学校 Childrens Day Teachers Day National day at school 举行一次运动会 have a sports meeting 进行一次英语测试 告诉某人某事 嘲笑 进来 have an English test tell sb. About sth. laugh at come in 写出 和某人开玩笑write out play a joke on sb. 句型：是儿童节吗？是的。Was it Childrens Day? Yes, it was.昨天是几朋几号？昨天是儿童节。What was the date yesterday? It was Childrens Day.Unit 8短语：这些天 几天以前 玩的开心 每四年these days a few days ago have a good time every four years句型：你几岁了？我是10岁。你什么时候出生呢？我出生在1999年5月。How old are you ? I am ten.When were you born? I was born in May.1999.Unit 9短语：在星期天下午 打篮球 拜访一个朋友 养鸟 on Sunday afternoon play basketball visit a friend keep birds 不同种类的鸟 different kinds of birds 上星期天 在晚上 在花园里 害怕 飞走 last Sunday in the evening in the garden be afraid of flay away at last 最后 come back 回来句型：昨天晚上去电影院了吗？是的，去了。不，我没去。昨天在学校吗？是的，我在。不，我不在。Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I was not.Unit 10短语：去公园 跳上 读一本关于书 照照片 go to the park jump onto read a book about take photos 做功课 沿着公路开车行驶do lessons drive along 不得不 下车 看一看 等待 在某人背上 have to get out of have a look wait for on ones back 坐下 在中间 起床 看 去购物sit down in the middle of get up look at go shopping 去划船 go boating句型：昨天你去书店了吗？是的，我去了。你昨天干什么了？我去划船了。Did you go to the bookshop yesterday? Yes , I did.What did you do yesterday? I went boating.Unit 11短语：去动物园 看电影 做风筝 跑回家 go to the zoo see a film make a kite run back home 在他手里 在商店了in his hand in a shop句型：你怎样去那里？乘公共汽车。你能够看到什么动物？我能看到猴子、熊猫、大象和其它一些动物。How did you go there? We went there by bus.What animals did you see? We saw monkeys , pandas ,elephants and many animals.Unit 12疑问代词：谁 在哪儿 什么 什么时候 多么，如何 哪一个 什么颜色 多大年龄Who where what when how which What colou