2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit13People课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 13People一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.2Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well. This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.3Wages paid (pay) to migrant workers accounted for 65.7 percent of the total income of rural households.4The girl works very hard. She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.5If you go to the National Palace Museum, youll find many Chinese treasures exhibited (exhibit) there.6Its nearly eight oclock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss may/might be here at any moment.7We could_have_arrived (arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.8She couldnt help but wonder (wonder) what he was thinking.9Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.10I think I need to get this report finished before I hand it in.单句改错1Inside the box is lots of old books, many of which are in English.isare2My husband and I wont go to his birthday party next Sunday unless being invited.将being删除3We shouldnt turn a blind eye to the fact the air in this city has been seriously polluted.在fact后加上that4If I am ten years younger, I would start learning a second foreign language.amwere5Many young people, including those graduated from key universities, find it hard to get a good job.graduatedgraduating6She has finished the housework and was about to go to bed when her husband came back home last night.hashad7Our new manager is a middleaged man worn a neat beard.wornwearing8The man, who has been popular in China since 1980, is great success as a singer.在great前加上a9Take a break now, Linda. You have been stayed before the computer for hours.stayedstaying10Walking with your head holding high and back straight will make you feel more confident.holdingheld.翻译句子1谁也无法预料接着会发生什么事。(predict)You_can_never_predict_what_would_happen_next.2公司应该能够满足我们的要求。(fulfill our requirements)The_company_should_be_able_to_fulfill_our_requirements.3我想你准是认错人了。(mistake. for.)I_think_you_must_mistake_me_for_someone_else.4说实话，我根本不喜欢你的主意。(to be honest)To_be_honest,_I_dont_like_your_idea_at_all.5奶奶很受邻居们的欢迎。(be popular with)Grandma_is_very_popular_with_her_neighbours.二、高考模拟写作(2017山西模拟)假定你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。1晚会时间：9月20日晚8点至10点；2晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；3晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；4座位安排：3区4排6号。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Smith,_Im honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our schools 50th anniversary.Here is the information in detail.As scheduled, the performance is due to start at 20 oclock and end at 22 oclock on September 20.You are arranged to sit in seat 6, row 4, section 3 where you can feast your eyes.At the party, folk songs will be performed, poem recitation and students group dance included.By the way, you can take bus No.4 to the party venue, the Youth Activity Center located northeast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练13Unit 13People授课提示：对应学生用书第273页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016天津卷)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “votech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”， I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid，” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it，” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件) from a junkyard, and ability from votech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken airconditioner, a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.语篇解读天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的光荣榜。1What used to be the authors hope for his son?ATo avoid becoming his clone.BTo resemble him in appearance.CTo develop in a different direction.DTo reach the authors unachieved goals.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句话“As he grows you also age.could probably accomplish what you hoped for”可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2What can we learn about the authors children?AHis daughter does better in school.BHis daughter has got a masters degree.CHis son tried hard to finish homework.DHis son couldnt write his book reports.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My daughter is a university graduate.he became a votech student(技校学生)”可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3The author let his son repair the car because he believed that _.Ahis son had the ability to fix itBit would save him much timeCit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4In the authors eyes, motorheads are _.Atidy and hardworkingBcheerful and smartClazy but brightDrelaxed but rude答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“These kids are happiest when doing repairs”“And their minds are bright”可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5What did the author realize in the end?AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else”可推知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2017福建模拟)2015, the time has come for more creative China tours to be made. Insisting on highquality services, we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations. Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers trips outstanding.China Highlights most popular private tour. Our private guide, driver and car are available at all times. You take the trip, and we take the stress.Day 12 in BeijingTake a break on your arrival. Enjoy local peoples morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.Day 34 in XianStill in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3, visit the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China. After that pay a visit to hutong which gives full flavor of authentic experiences. Catch a flight at night to Xian. Private guide and driver escort you to visit the highlights of Xian on Day 4.Day 57 in Guilin/YangshuoContinue to see Xian and have more interaction with the local. Visiting a family in Xian and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time. Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5. Get on board to enjoy the essence of Guilin, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo. Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.Day 810 in ShanghaiPrivate transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport. Shanghai guide and driver are waiting for you with smiling faces. Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China at the end of the trip. You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.Just let us know your travel style! We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote based on your individual needs. For more information, please click here: http：/www. chinahighlights. com/tour/.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。6. Whats the authors intention to write the passage?A. To advertise some beautiful places in China.B. To introduce some wonderful local food for tourists.C. To introduce a bestselling China tour package to foreign tourists.D. To show tourists some interesting activities in China.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主旨句是第一段的第二句“Insisting on highquality services，we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages，tour themes and the next popular destinations”，据此可知，本文旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐，故C项正确。7. If a tourist is interested in Chinese food, which place will impress him/her most?A. Beijing. B. Guilin.C. Shanghai. D. Xian.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Day 57 in Guilin/Yangshuo下的第二句“Visiting a family in Xian and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time”可知，参观西安的家庭并且学习包不同形状的饺子会让人难以忘怀；据此可以判断，西安会给对中国食物感兴趣的游客留下深刻的印象，故D项正确。8. Where can you find this passage?A. In the newspaper. B. On a poster.C. On the Internet. D. On TV.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。根据文章的最后一句“For more information，please click here：http：//tour/”可知，本文来自网络，故C项正确。二、完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _9_ , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived_10_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _11_With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _12_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _13_ over the hills. They had been _14_this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _15_. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _16_.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _17_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _18_.“Whats that？” he asked.“Thats the _19_ treasure.” said the boy. Robert suddenly _20_ something of an adventure story in the boys _21_. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the _22_ a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _23_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _24_ such a man in a story. _25_ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was _26_.So, thanks to a _27_ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy, we have one of the greatest _28_ stories in the English language.语篇解读本文介绍了世界名著金银岛这个故事的由来。过去认为这个冒险故事只是作者史蒂文森想象出来的。其实，最近的研究发现，这部伟大的英文冒险故事也是在现实的基础上通过想象创作出来的。9. AHowever BTherefore CBesides DFinally答案与解析：Ahowever表示转折；therefore表示因果；besides表示递进；finally表示列举。这里表示前后的对比，因此用表示转折的however，且后面用逗号隔开。10. Aalone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad答案与解析：D作者是苏格兰人，由下句的returned to Scotland可知，他是生活在国外，同时，下句中说明他的夫人是美国人更是一个证明。11. Ameeting BstoryCholiday Djob答案与解析：C由下一段的第一句可知，他们回到苏格兰以后，史蒂文森都带着家人去山上散步，因此他们此行不是meeting(开会)、story(故事)和job(工作)，而是度假。12. ALloyd BRobertCHenley DJohn答案与解析：A由下一段的最后两句可知，Lloyd就是the boy，而the boy就是他的儿子。13. Atalk BrestCwalk Dgame答案与解析：C由此句中的out和over the hills可知，他们出去是进行长距离的“散步”。14. Aattempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying答案与解析：Dattempt意为“尝试”；miss意为“错过”；plan意为“计划”；enjoy意为“享受”。由上句可知他们“享受”早晨出去散步的生活。15. Aquiet BdullCbusy Dcold答案与解析：B因为大雨天，无法出门，因此Lloyd感到日子很“无聊”。这也是孩子的天性。16. Acleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising答案与解析：C由下一段的第一、二句中的map和drawn可知，孩子是“绘画”，而不是cleaning(扫除)，writing(写作)和exercising(锻炼)。17. Adoubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized答案与解析：B因为在地图当中有个a large cross(大的叉)，容易引起史蒂文森的注意(notice)。18. Athe sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island答案与解析：D由上句可知，这是一幅岛图，因此应该是在岛的中部有个叉。19. Aforgotten BburiedCdiscovered Dunexpected答案与解析：B由下句可知，这是一个冒险的故事，因此那应该是金银财宝“埋藏”的地方。20. Asaw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned答案与解析：A由动词的宾语something可知，史蒂文森从儿子的图画中“看到了”有关冒险故事的情节。21. Abook Breply Cpicture Dmind答案与解析：Cpicture与上文中的map相对应。22. Astar Bhero Cwriter Dchild答案与解析：B以他儿子为原型，将一个十二岁的小男孩作为这个探宝故事的hero“主人公”。23. Ahelp Bproblem Cuse Dbottom答案与解析：A由a wooden leg可知，Henley走路是在木腿的帮助下，即with the help of。24. Apraise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept答案与解析：C海盗就是像他朋友那样利用木腿走路，由此可知他是一直想把像他朋友这样的人“写进”他的故事中，只有include符合句意。25. AYet BAlso CBut DThus答案与解析：D此处与上文构成因果关系，因此用thus。26. Aread Bborn Chired Dwritten答案与解析：B这样一条腿是木腿的海盗就“诞生”了。27. Arainy BsunnyCcool Dwindy答案与解析：Arainy意为“雨天的”；sunny意为“晴天的”；cool意为“寒冷的”；windy意为“有风的”。由上文可知这个故事就是诞生在下着大雨的日子里。28. Anews Blove Creallife Dadventure答案与解析：D由第四段可知，史蒂文森要写的就是adventure story(冒险故事)。三、语法填空Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown _29_ 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people _30_(go) to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the potale Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. _31_ most Chinese trains which have openhole toilets, this one has special toilets_32_ can collect the waste. There is also _33_ special rubbish system on the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun _34_(shine) brightly. TV and electrical sockets for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train._35_ there isnt much oxygen in Tibet, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need _36_. It makes passengers feel _37_(comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure _38_ all of the travelers are safe.29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案：语篇解读本文主要介绍了通往西藏的火车与国内其他火车相比的特别之处。29by考查介词。by放在分数或百分数前表示程度。30have been going考查时态。根据since July 1,2006可知应用现在完成式，另外强调越来越多的人正去西藏旅游，所以用现在完成进行式。31Unlike考查介词。根据去西藏的火车和其他的火车不一样可知。32which/that考查关系代词。special toilets作从句的主语，所以用which或that。33a考查冠词。system是可数名词单数，所以要加a。34shining考查动词。动词作介词的宾语用动名词。35Because/As考查连词。没有更多的氧气是原因。36them考查代词。为了避免重复，用them指代oxygen masks。37comfortable考查形容词。feel后接形容词作表语。38that考查连词。that后接表语从句。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017江西模拟)According to his GoFundMe page, Eddie Maltsby Jr. became blind when he was 11 due to sarcoidosis, a rare disease that affects many organs. However, Maltsby has committed to bringing light to people in need by playing music on the streets of St. Petersburg, Florida, and donating what he can to them, WTSP reported.In addition to playing for the public, Maltsby also hosts a radio show on WRXB called “Blind Boy Radio”. While on air, the musician gives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers. To date, Maltsby has donated $2,000, but his funds are running loweven with help from sponsors. Thats why hes turning to the community for help.Maltsby has set up a GoFundMe campaign in the hope of collecting $25, 000 to aid struggling people in the community.While Maltsbys benevolent(慈善的) spirit is inspiring, its often the people with little to spare who demonstrate how easy it is to part with money.This past winter, for example, when Dominique HarrisonBentzen, a British student, didnt have any way to get home, a homeless man gave her all the money he had$4.60for a taxi. She returned the favor by setting up a fundraiser for the kind man, which has since collected more than 32,000 British pounds(over $50,000)“I hope my campaign will help people think a little more about the people around them，” HarrisonBentzen told The Mirror.“If people can see what I am doing then maybe they can take the time to just stop and talk to a homeless person, hear their story.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。Eddie Maltsby Jr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力，但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。1. What can be learn