人教版八年级英语上册-unit1精讲笔记.ppt

Unit 1 精讲笔记A,姓名_ 班级_ 学队_ 知识点1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 【讲解】 （1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。 （2）go on vacation 意为“去度假” be on vacation 意为“在度假” 【即学活用】 1.他住在什么地方？ _ _he live? 2.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 I _ _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter. 3. 他将从四月一号起开始休假。 He will _ _ _ from April 1.,知识点2 Did you buy anything special? 你买了特别的东西吗？ 【讲解】 （1）此句是由助动词Did引导的过去时的一般疑问句。Buy 为及物动词，意为买，购买。其过去式为bought。其常用搭配为buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. （2）Anything special意为特别的东西， Anything为复合不定代词，类似的复合不定代词还有something everything nothing someone everyone anyone no one 。当形容词修饰他们时，放在其后。 复合不定式用法小结： 1.带some的复合不定式常用于肯定句中，带any的复合不定式常用于否定句或疑问句中。 2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词后面. 3.复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,【即学活用】 (1)我想吃点东西。Id like _to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗？Did _call me today? (3) did you eat _ _(好吃的东西)？ （4）something_ (be) wrong with my watch. （5）I want to buy my sister a story book.(改同义句) I want to _ a story book_ my sister. (6) Did you see _in the dining room? A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone,知识点3 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 【讲解】take photos 意为拍照；照相， quite a few 意为相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。相似的短语还有 quite a little修饰不可数名词，a few 意为少数几个，修饰可数名词复数。 【即学活用】 1.我能给你拍张照片吗？ Can I _ _ _ _you？ 2.There are _ _ _（相当多）people in the restaurant. 3._students were late. A. Quite a few B. Quite a little C. Quite a bit,知识点4 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息. 【讲解】most of the time 大部分时间，其中most为代词，意为大部分，大多数，大体上。 Most of 意为中的大多数，做主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后修饰的名词。当of 后接代词时，代词用宾格。 Stay at home 待在家里 Most of time Lily studies hard. 大部分时间莉莉学习都很刻苦 Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人都要去公园 【即学活用】 Most of the food _(go) bad. Most of them _(be) students. Most of _(we) had breakfast this morning.,知识点5 How was the food? 食物怎么样？ 【讲解】how + be动词? 意为怎么样？ 此句式可与what+ be动词+like? 互换。 How was your holiday? =what was your holiday like? 你的假期怎么样？ 拓展：当询问某人性格、外貌时，通常用what+ be动词+like? 而不用how + be动词? 【即学活用】 -_was your trip last week? -it was excellent. A. What B. How C. what about D. How about,知识点 6 Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来真的很美味！ 【讲解】taste此处作连系动词，意为尝起来，其后接形容词构成系表结构。与其类似的系动词还有feel，smell，sound The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 【即学活用】 （1）Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow！It _delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. Looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels （2）His idea _ good. A. looks B. sounds C. hears D. feels,知识点 7 1.Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得开心吗？ 2.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ 【讲解】 1.have a good time= enjoy oneself= have fun 意为玩得开心，过得愉快。 后跟动词短语时要用 (in) V-ing形式。 We had a good time at the party = we enjoyed ourselves at the party = we had fun at the party. 2.go shopping 意为去购物，去买东西。 同义短语为do some shopping go +doing 形式表示去做某事 常表达从事某一体育运动或休闲活动。 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰 go hiking 去远足 go camping 去野营 go boating 去划船 go surfing 去冲浪,【即学活用】 （1）We had a good time _the palace museum. A. visitting B. to visit C. visiting D. in visitting (2) We have a good time in school. (同义句转换) We _ _ in school. We _ _in school. (3) I often do some shopping on Sunday. I often _ _on Sunday. (4)皮皮想让你和他一起去游泳。 Pipi _ you _ _ _with him.,知识点8 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 【讲解】 （1）nothing much to do 意为没什么事可做 。 I had noting special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做。 （2） Nothingbut意为除之外什么也没有；只有。 But 后可接名词或动词原形。 I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 【即学活用】 在我们的小村庄里没有什么事可做。 Theres _ _ _ _in our village.,知识点9 Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没人看起来无聊。 【讲解】 (1) Still 在此意为尽管如此，可还要；然而；不过。 Still 还可作副词，意为仍旧，还，表示某事仍在继续， 多用于肯定句或疑问句中。 (2)seem作动词，意为似乎，好像， 主+seem +to be+表语，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 （3）It seems/seemed that +句子， 意为看起来, 好像 Tom seems to be a very clever boy. Peter seems to be quite happy. 【即学活用】 1.这消息似乎比我们想的更糟糕。 The news _ _ _ _than we expected. 2._that they dont know it. A. it seems B. it seemed,知识点 10 Did you keep a diary？ 你记过日记吗？ 【讲解】 1.keep 作及物动词，意为使保持某种状态； 常见用法有 keep sb./sth. +adj ; 使保持某种状态 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事； keep sb./sth. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子保持安静。 He kept talking until the meeting was over. Dont keep me waiting. 不要让我一直等。 2. Diary (n.) 意为日记，日志，日记薄 keep a diary 写日记 【即学活用】 1.The teacher kept me_ here. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 2.She learns English by _every day. A. Keep a diary B. keeping a diary C. keep diary D. to keep diary,Unit 1精讲笔记B,知识点 1 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 【讲解】Decide （vi/vt）: 决定、决心 常用搭配 1. Decide to do sth : 决定做某事 否定形式：decide not to do sth He decides（not） to go fishing this Sunday. 2.Decide 后面还可以跟疑问词+to do做宾语 I cant decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 3.Decide on 意为决定 ，后跟名词、代词、动名词 【即学活用】 The child decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned,知识点2 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family 【讲解】 Arrive 是不及物动词，意为到达 arrive in+大地点（国家、省份、大城市）； arrive at+小地点（机场、商店、广场、村庄） 与之意义相近的有get to，reach We arrived in Beijing yesterday. We arrived at the train station very early. 【即学活用】 1.当我们到达机场时，皮皮会来见我们。 Pipi will meet us when we _ _the airport. 2.I _ Guangzhou last Sunday. A. arrived at B. arrive in C. reached to D. get to,知识点3 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 【讲解】 try此处作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词、不定式，意为尝试，试图，设法，努力 Try 还可用作不及物动词，意为尝试，努力 Try 用作名词，意为尝试 ，常用have a try 试一试 辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth. 【即学活用】 -I didnt hear you come in just now. -thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not to make B. to not make C. not to making D. not making,知识点4 I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。太令人兴奋了。 【讲解】 （1）feel like 意为感觉像， 其后常接从句 He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉好像在游泳一样。 feel like 还可意为想要，其后可接名词、代词、动名词 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Does she feel like a cup of tea? Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? (2) 辨析：exciting 、excited,【即学活用】 1.Granny is ill and she doesnt feel like( ) A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 2.Im _to hear the _news. A. excited exciting B. excitedexcited C. excitingexciting D. exciting/excited,3.He told me the news in an_ voice. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement,知识点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的 【讲解】wonder此处用作及物动词，意为想知道，琢磨。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用陈述语序）。 I was wondering what the child was doing. 我正在琢磨孩子究竟在干什么 Wonder 后接that引导的宾语从句，常用来表示感到惊讶，that常可以省略。 I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛很惊讶。 Wonder后接动词不定式to do，表示很惊讶 I wonder to see you here. 看到你在这里，我感到很惊讶。,【即学活用】 1. Mum，summer holiday is coming. I wonder _. -how about_ Qinling Wild Zoo? A. where can we go , go to B. how we can go, going C. where we can go, going to D. where we can go, to 2. I _he got good grades in all the subjects. A. guessed what B. wondered how C. wondered how can D. wondered what,3. I wonder _. A. if(是否) he still works at that restaurant. B. what is he doing. C. when can I go home. D. that he was the first man to walk on the moon,知识点6 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！ 【讲解】 本句式what引导的感叹句，结构为what+名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式强调的是what后面的名词。此结构等同于how +adj.+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! = how beautiful the girl is! What fun today is！今天多开心啊！ What a pity！ 多可惜啊！ 【即学活用】 1._clever girl she is ! A. What a B. how a C. what D. how 2._A_exciting news! We never had _long vacation before. A. What ,such a B. how an , such a C. what an , such a D. what , so a,_clever girl she is!,A What a,B What,C How a,D how,知识点 7