《语音过关》教材分析.ppt

,英语语音过关,主讲教师 belinda,教材分析,本套教材适合的学员年龄 本套教材的特点 本套教材的教学内容及达标要求 教材概述 本套教材的课时安排 教材衔接,英语语音过关适合于小学三年级及以上的学生使用，尤其适合培训学校寒暑假开设语音集训班。其课程特点是短、频、快，帮助学生迅速语音过关。,本套教材适合的学员年龄,运用迁移规律学习英语语音 研究字母、音素、音标三者之间的交叉关系，简化语音教学过程 把语音学习与单词记忆及单词的运用密切地 结合起来,本套教材的特点,学习上的迁移是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响， 或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响。 根据教学心理学原理,迁移有正迁移和负迁移之分。 正迁移：指一种学习对另一种学习起到积极和促进作用。 负迁移：指两种学习之间的相互干扰、阻碍。,迁移规律,字母 音素 音标,基础,前提、扫清障碍,复习和巩固,字母、音素、音标三者之间的交叉关系,语音学习与单词记忆及单词的运用密切结合,音不离词、词不离句、句不离文 是本套教材的重要特色,字母名称音及常用缩略语 音素的学习 音标的学习 单词、句子、趣味阅读,本套教材的教学内容,本套教材的达标要求,完全掌握26个字母和48个音标 能独立拼读发音规则的单词，借助音标能拼读书上所有单词 能掌握200多个单词,教师教学用书,朗读录音带,目标检测,学生课本,教材概述,本套教材共14课，每一课56页 建议共安排30个课时，每一课分为2个课时 第六课和最后一课讲完分别安排一节复习课,本套教材的课时安排,小学三年级 英语语音过关 新课标考级教程,教材衔接,英语字母名称音,lesson 1,letters and abbreviations a b c d nba, vcd, e f g h she, f4, og, i j k l m n id, dj, kfc, o p q r s t ip, 阿q, prc, usa, ct u v w x y z vip, wc, xyz lets read 如何正确书写英文字母 a song abc song,英语字母书写歌,字母书写有规律，右倾五度正合适。 大写一律上两格，上不顶线是原则。 小写字母怎么办？请你耐心往下看： 头上有“辫”上两格(b,d,h,k,l)， 有“尾”下面两格拖(g,q,y)， 无“辫”无“尾”中间格 (a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)， 惟有f,j,p占三格， i,t中上一格半，对照课本仔细看， 养成书写好习惯，关键还要反复练。,英语大写字母记忆歌,金字塔a ,汉堡包b,小耳朵c, 大肚子d, 木梳e, 金钥匙f, 抽水马桶g, 梯子h ,火腿肠i, 雨伞柄j, 机关枪k, 小斗l, 高山m ,滑滑梯呀nnn 乒乓乒乓ooo 斧子斧子ppp 鸡蛋破了qqq 火堆火堆rrr 蚕宝宝s电线杆t 茶杯u ,胜利手势v ,手拉手w, 叉叉叉x, 树杈y, 小小椅子zzz,字母的分类,英语字母二十六，元音和辅音； 元音字母有五个，a，e，i，o，u； 剩下21，全都是辅音，其中y为半元音； 有时做元音，有时做辅音； 前辅后元。,元音字母歌,英文字母二十六， 五个元音出来秀， a，e，i，o，u； 半元半辅字母y， 20辅音来比帅。,lesson 2,15个辅音字母及a的短音音素,第一课时,look, listen and say 什么是字母、音素 掐头法：f l m n s x (6个) 去尾法：b c d j k p t v z (9个),fat,cat,hat,man,a fat cat is in a mans hat.,can,fan,van,a can and a fan are on a van.,learn to read,sounds and spellings,第二课时,learn to read cap map lap dad a cap and a map are on dads lap. new words has lad bad mad sad enjoy yourself dad has a lad. dads lad is bad. dad is mad. dads lad is sad.,lesson3,5个辅音字母及e的短音音素,第一课时,look, listen and say 对比法：g, h, y, w, r (5个) learn to read 短音ee,bed,red,ted,ted is in a red bed.,hen pen ten ten pens are by a hen. net pet wet a wet pet is in a net. sounds and spellings,第二课时,help get learn to read egg yes can red get an egg? yes.,new words pal in bed enjoy yourself i am red. i am in bed. ned, ted and ed are my pals. we are in bed.,lesson4,4个字母组合及i的短音音素,第一课时,look, listen and say 短音ii big hill pig is a big pig is on a hill. miss sit pit in can miss cat can sit in a pit. swim jim jim can swim. sounds and spellings,第二课时,lets learn and read 字母组合记忆法：ch, sh, ck, qu（4个） sh-sh fish sh-sh ship ch-ch chick is it a fish ? ship chick yes, it is.,new words jill tim will gift give kiss his glad enjoy yourself jill will get a gift. jill is glad. she can get tims gift. jill can get his hat. jill will give tim a kiss.,lesson5,o,u的短音音素；重读闭音节,第一课时,look, listen and say 短音oo doll on box a doll is on a box. dog frog log a dog and a frog are on a log.,mop stop top stop a top. its by a mop. 短音uu mum bus cup mum is in a bus. mum has a cup. sounds and spellings,第二课时,look, listen and say uu fun sun run i can run. it is fun to run. new words hop pop top on top of pop must enjoy yourself hop pop we like to hop. we like to pop on top of pop. stop! you must not hop on pop.,闭音节,闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气； 辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急； a，e，i，o，u 要读： a，e，i，o，u 如：cat hen hit,summary 重读闭音节 cat, hen, pig, dog, duck,lesson6,元音字母的长音音素 重读开音节,第一课时,元音字母的长音 a, e, i, o, u; 重读开音节 开音节 开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排； 不怕辅音堵后门，还有哑e在门外； a，e，i，o，u 就读： a，e，i，o，u 如：cake he kite 游戏辨别开闭音节,lets read a name lane same cake my name is lane. （操练） i can name the same cake. e we he she him we like him. i kite white write write on the white kite! mike ride bike mike can ride his bike. sounds and spellings,第二课时,lets read o no go home no! i go home! u sue use sue can use it. new words dale skate catch rat meet who enjoy yourself whats your name? my name is dale. can you ride a bike/skate/catch a rat? no. oh, good! im glad to meet you. ah! who are you?,26个字母的认读及书写 字母、音素的概念 掐头法、去尾法、对比法、字母组合记忆法 复习辅音音素 5个元音字母的发音 a e i o u 什么是重读闭音节、重读开音节 元辅结构 元辅e及辅元结构 cat a name hen e she pig i like dog o home go duck u use,第三课时,a e i o,u,lesson7,16个辅音及3个短音音标/z/e/i/,第一课时,集中讲解，分散学习 1.复习16个辅音引出16个音标 / b p m f d t n l g k h r s z v w / 2.复习五个短音引出12个元音音标 a e i o u /z/3 /e/1 /i/4 /f/5 /v/6 /a:/12 /e/ 2 /i:/8 /c:/9 /h/ 7 /b:/10 /u:/11,learn to read 短元音 a e i /z/1 /e/2 /i/3 /z/ happy family we have a happy family. （划分音节的口诀） 直呼音标、拼读音标词 soundings and spellings,第二课时,learn to read /z/ apple bag my apple is in my bag. /e/ lesson seven lesson seven red pencil its a red pencil. /i/ six taxi take its six. lets take a taxi. enjoy yourself pat sit that pat, dont sit on that.,四个短音音标 /f/ /v/ /h/ /e/,lesson8,learn to read a e i o u /z/1 /e/2 /i/3 /f/4 /v/5 /e/7 /h/6 /f/ doctor sorry im sorry, doctor. what oclock time what time is it? its seven oclock. /v/ son comecome, son! 直呼音标、拼读音标词 a song 短音歌,第一课时,第二课时,learn to read 四个短音音标 /f/ /v/ /h/ /e/ /h/ look good book look! its a good book. /e/ sister sweater my sister has a sweater. summary 字母组合 er, or, oo new words sit very day enjoy yourself i am pat. pat, dont sit on cat. dad is sad, very, very sad. he had a bad day.,lesson9,5个长音音标/i:/ /c:/ /b:/ /u:/ /a:/,第一课时,learn to read 短元音 /z/ /e/ /i/ /f/ /v/ /h/ /e/ 长元音 /i:/ /c:/ /a:/ /u:/ /b:/ 变化口诀 /i:/ please read speak please read and speak it. bee green see a bee can see a green hill. /c:/ tall horse walk a tall horse can walk. small ball it is a small ball. /b:/ girl skirt a girl has a skirt. a song 长元音歌,第二课时,learn to read 五个长元音 /i:/ /c:/ /b:/ /u:/ /a:/ /u:/ school room whose whose school/room is this? its my school/room. /a:/ banana car its my banana/car.,new words all wall fall fall off enjoy yourself we are all small. we are all tall. we all play balls. up on a wall. a song /z/ /e/ /i/ /f/ /v/ /h/ /e/ /i:/ /c:/ /b:/ /u:/ /a:/,lesson10,4个双元音/ai/ /ah/ /ei/ /eh/,复习短元音引出8个双元音音标,/a/ /i/ /ai/ /a/ /h/ /ah/ /e/ /i/ /ei/ /e/ /h/ /eh/ /i/ /e/ /ie/ /h/ /e/ /he/ /c/ /i/ /ci/ /e/ /e/ /ee / 注意发音要领： 由前向后滑动；前长后短，前重后轻， 先清楚后含糊。,第一课时,look, listen and say /ai/ ride white bike fly kite mike can ride a white bike. jane can fly a kite. /ah/ cow our/?ahe/ town a cow is in our town. /ei/ play game lets play a game. 直呼音标和拼读音标词 sounds and spellings,第二课时,look, listen and say /ai/ /ah/ /ei/ /eh/ /eh/ cold old home its cold. an old man is at home. new words mouse /ah/ house night/ai/ fight enjoy yourself mouse house mouse on house. house mouse house on mouse. day play we play all day. night fight we fight all night.,lesson11,4个双元音 /ie/ /he/ /ci/ /ee/,第一课时,look, listen and say /ie/ /he/ /ci/ /ee/ /ie/ near here look at the hens near here! boy toy a boy has a toy. /ee/ pear stair look! a pear is on a stair. 直呼音标和拼读音标词 a song 双元音歌,第二课时,look, listen and say /ai/ /ah/ /ei/ /eh/ /ie/ /he/ /ci/ /ee/ sounds and spellings new words upside down 颠倒地 enjoy yourself mr brown mrs brown mr brown upside down. pup up brown down pup is down. where is brown? where is brown? where is brown? mr brown is out of town.,lesson12,4个辅音音标/dw/ /ts/ /s/ /w/,复习单词引出12个音标,jane fish chick /w/* /dw/ /s/ /ts / yes sing try dress cats beds /j/ /y/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ this that thin thick /d/ /d/ /o/ /o/,第一课时,look, listen and say 字母(组合) j ch sh 音标符号 /dw/ /ts/ /s/ /w/ /dw/ japanese /e/ /i:/ /z/ jeep /i:/ orange /?frindw/ it is a japanese jeep. it is my orange. /ts/ teacher /i:/ /e/ watch/f/ chair /ee/ my teachers watch is on the chair. sounds and spellings,第二课时,look, listen and say /dw/ /ts/ /s/ /w/ /s/ shirt /b:/ shoe /u:/ pair /ee/ i have a shirt and a pair of shoes. new words hal fish dick wish enjoy yourself hal can fish. he has a big fish. dick has a wish. he can get his wish.,lesson13,4个辅音音标/o/ /d/y/ /j/,第一课时,look, listen and say 字母(组合) th th n/ng y 音标符号 /o/ /d/ /y/ /j/ 发音口诀 /d/ this that mother father brother this/that is my father/mother/brother/sister. /o/ three thirteen three plus ten is thirteen. 3+10=13 sounds and spellings,第二课时,look, listen and say /o/ /d/ /y/ /j / /y/ english england morning hi! good morning! im not english. i study english in england. /j / you yes student are you a student? no, i am not. im a teacher. new words thing sing how song long enjoy yourself,lesson14,4个辅音标 /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/,第一课时,look, listen and say 字母(组合) tr dr ts ds 音标符号 /tr/ /