2019年江苏省自动化口语听力考试-话题简述满分技巧.doc

2019年江苏省自动化口语听力考试-话题简述满分技巧话题简述会考查中文信息的准确提取、处理与翻译。做这道题时，需要先提取主干信息，再梳理枝叶信息。枝叶信息是重要的采分点，熟悉各类信息的特征词能迅速帮助你确定信息类别。野生动物和宠物Wild Animals & Pets01有趣的动物*要点：1. 我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。2. 长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是我很惊讶地知道里面只有七根骨头。同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。骆驼可以在很干燥的地方生活；他们可以很长时间不喝水。3. 现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。*注释：同样令人惊奇的是 it is also amazing that不再 not anymore害怕 be afraid of更多地了解某事物 learn more about sth.*参考范文：Some Interesting AnimalsI know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.02我的宠物狗*要点：1. 我的狗是我最好的朋友。狗很喜欢运动，因此我们每天都去公园遛他。他经常在那儿追逐小猫和小鸟。2. 有时候家里来人时他会大叫，有些人很害怕他。我经常喂他狗粮，有时候我们给他些肉。3. 我的小狗从来不烦心，因为我会一直照顾他到最后。*注释：遛狗 walk the dog追逐某人 run after sb.害怕 be afraid of照顾 look after*参考范文：My DogMy dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end.阅读 Reading05我喜欢的书内容细微变化：增加了“我喜欢看小说”及角色“吉姆”*要点：1. 我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。*注释：讲述的故事 tell the story of出海航行 sail the sea给我很大的信心 give me a lot of confidence*参考范文：The Book I Like ReadingI like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.环境保护Environmental protection15污染*要点：1. 污染已经成为当今全世界一个严重的问题。2. 我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。3. 我们还可以双面使用纸张。记得离开房间时关灯。4. 我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。*注释：污染 pollution尽最大努力做某事 try our best to do sth.种树 plant trees减少灰尘 reduce dust双面使用纸张 use both sides of the paper*参考范文：PollutionPollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to tum off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.16节约能源*要点：1. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。2. 你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。3. 不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源。去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。4. 对我们而言，形成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！*注释：重新使用 reuse关闭电源 turn off the power*参考范文：Energy SavingOur environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Dont forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!介绍 Introduction19热心邻居*要点：1. 我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。2. 电脑工程师帮助人们修理电脑。你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车。学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。3. 我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。*注释：邻居 neighbours电脑工程师 computer engineers修理电脑 fix computers志愿者 volunteers社区 neighburhood*参考范文：Kind NeighboursMy neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.20林涛救火*要点：1. 昨天下午林涛独自一人在家。突然听到有人喊“着火了！救命！”2. 他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。3. 当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他的衣服上。然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。*注释：独自一人 alone喊 shout浓烟 heavy smoke受伤严重 badly hurt把水淋到衣服上 pour water over ones clothes毯子 blanket*参考范文：Lin Tao Fought a FireLin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.自已动手做Do it yourself22制作水果沙拉的小建议内容细微变化：“在食用沙拉前再做沙拉”改为“在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉”*要点：1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。2. 首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。*注释：制作水果沙拉 make a fruit salad当季水果 fruit in season不同颜色的水果 fruit of different colours放置在空气中 leave sth. in the air*参考范文：Tips for Making a Fruit SaladHere are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season and make sure the fruit is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mix red apples, green pears and purple grapes together. It will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.帮助他人Helping others34扶危济困内容细微变化：增加“医生说他的了一种严重的血液病”*要点：1. 小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。2. 小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。3. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。*注释：生病住院 be ill in hospital血液病 blood disease手术 operation尽快 as soon as possible康复 get well*参考范文：Lets Help Xiao WeiXiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.亚洲 Asia37颐和园*要点：1. 颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一个湖。2. 湖非常大它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。3. 横跨湖面的是17孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，他们形态各异。4. 我认为颐和园非常值得一去。*注释：颐和园 the Summer Palace占（地）take up四分之三 three quarters划船 row a boat横跨 across17孔桥 seventeen-hole bridge石狮 stone lion值得一去 be well worth visiting*参考范文：The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge