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高考英语倒装结构考点归纳,倒装有两种情况:,1. 部分倒装 (主语和助动词倒置),为什么要使用倒装结构?,2. 全部倒装 (主语和谓语完全倒置),一是为了语法结构的需要;,二是为了的意义表达需要。,在there be/live/lie句型中,用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 在以there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中, 要全部倒装 Here comes the bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. Here he comes. .,Summer begins in June. Then comes July.,Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. Now comes your turn. 该你了。 Then happened an accident. 当时发生了一个事故。,Away he comes. 他来了。,Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 坐在大厅前部的是校长。 (The headmaster sat at the front of the hall. 校长坐在大厅的前部。) At the front of the hall sat the headmaster, who would make a speech. Gone are the days when we were free from cares and worries. Present at the meeting was Mr. Liu, who taught us physics. ,Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。,Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.,一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,Hardlywhen,No soonerthan,Scarcelywhen, not onlybut also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:,Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。 Not only can bicycling help reduce vehicle emissions, but it also can save energy.,但 neither / notnor 引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:,Neither do I know her address,nor does he. 我不知道她的地址,他也不知道.,I was late and so was she. 我迟到了,她也迟到了。 They love making lots of friends, so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。,She wont go. Neither / Nor will I.她不走,我也不。 I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim).我不会游泳,他也不会。,So moved was she that she could not say a word. (She was so moved that she could not say a word.) 她激动得一句话也说不出来。,So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。,Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him. (If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.) 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。,Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever. 注: 如果表语是单数可数名词, 该词前一般不加冠词 Child as he is ,he knows a lot.,倒装结构随堂练:,1. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2.So funny _that everyone burst into laughter. A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked 3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products. A. we changed B. have we changed C. did we change D. we have changed,4. “Why cant I smoke? “At no time _ in the meeting-room.” A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking 5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door. A. did he leave B. he left C. he had left D. has he left 6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army. A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you,7.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 8.Not until 1998 _ back to his hometown. A. came he B. that he came C. did he come D. that he did come 9.Hardly _ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle the differences. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not 11.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know C. I could know D. I did know 12.Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do I know D. did I know,13. _ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 14.Only by reading a lot _ progress in English. A. you can make B. can you make C. will you able to make D. can make you 15.Seldom _ time to go shopping these days. A. did I have B. do I have C. have I D. I have,高考真题再现: Look over there. _!(2007年安徽,22) A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. (2006上海春季,34) A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川,28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,高考真题再现: Only then _ how much damage had been caused.(2006 陕西,16) had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,高考真题再现: 1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,高考真题再现: (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! (全国卷,32) Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,易错题: 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,典型例题: No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案:D,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,3. If Joes wife wont go to the par
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