（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1incident n. 事件；事变2fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的3inspect vt. 检查；视察4bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的expected adj.预期的；预料的2dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.积满灰尘的3disappearance n消失disappear vt.消失appear v出现；到场4ending n结局；结尾end v结束；终止n结束；末端；尽头.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1extinction n. 灭绝；消亡2dinosaur n. 恐龙3county n. 县，_郡4faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1come into being 形成；产生2according to 按照；根据所说3so that 以至于；结果4long before 很久以前5used to 过去常常6not_only. but also 不仅而且7for sure 确定无疑地8a number of 许多.重点句型1with复合结构After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。2long before.很久以前They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long_before_humans_came_into_being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。3There be (no). left.“(不)剩下”This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。4it作形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。It_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。Read the text (P30) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1According to the passage, what can we know about the dinosaurs?ADinosaurs were once the kindest animals on the earth.BThey lived on the earth together with humans.CThey died out for some unknown reasons.DIt was the temperature that caused them to die out.答案：C2The birdlike dinosaurs were discovered in _.AXixia County, Nanyang，Henan ProvinceBChaoyang County, Liaoning ProvinceCXixia County, Nanyang, Liaoning ProvinceDChaoyang County, Henan Province答案：B3How did scientists know that the birdlike dinosaurs could run as well as climb trees?ABy studying their eggs. BBy studying their teeth.CBy studying their bones. DBy guessing only.答案：C词语积累extinction /kstkn/n. 灭绝；消亡extinct adj. 不再存在的；已灭绝的；绝种的dinosaur /dans/n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生(相当于come into existence)a number of.“许多的，苦干的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of“的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。inspect/nspekt/ vt. 检查；视察，指上级对下级的“检查、视察”。be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 (to do sth. 是surprised的原因)die out灭亡；逐渐消失unexpected /nkspektd/ adj. 没料到的；意外的incident /nsdnt/ n. 事件；事变incident 指小插曲、事件、冲突；accident指意外事故。dust /dst/ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj. 多灰尘的live on继续存在for sure “无疑地，确定地(for certain)”，在句中作状语。according to 按照；根据所说according to me ()in my opinion ()some adv. 大约在数字前等同于about。ANIMAL EXTINCTIONMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time 【1】. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. The eggs of twentyfive species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of birdlike dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees 【2】. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together 【3】【1】long before早在之前，long用在before前表示两个动作发生的时间相隔久远。【2】that these dinosaurs could.是that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有并列连词not only. but also.连接的并列谓语，即run与climb。【3】the bones were joined together是定语从句，修饰the way, 此处省略了引导定语从句的that或in which。此时，the way也可以理解为how (如何)。Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on 【4】any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time 【5】【4】too hot for the dinosaurs to live on为“tooadj.for sb./sth. to do sth.”结构，意为“对来说，太而不能”。【5】why and how共同引导宾语从句，作knows的宾语。We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years 【6】. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.【6】in the last 500 years“在过去的500年里”，相当于“over/during the past 500 years”，常与现在完成时连用。课文翻译动物灭绝 (extinction)从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期，许多动物都消失了。这些动物中最有名的是恐龙 (dinosaur)。千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现(come into being) 要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的。不久前，在辽宁省的朝阳县新发现了一种罕见的、形状像鸟一样的恐龙。科学家们观察(inspect)它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。恐龙大约在6 500万年前突然灭绝(die out)了。有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一次意外(unexpected)事故(incident)之后，当时宇宙中一块巨石击中地球，因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土(dust)。另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。没有人确切知道恐龙是出于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。我们知道，近来许多其他的野生动植物、昆虫和鸟类也灭绝了。根据(according to)一份联合国报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。渡渡鸟就是其中的一种。它生活在毛里求斯岛上，是一种非常友好的动物。请听一个关于渡渡鸟的故事，看看它是如何从地球上消失的。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.bite vt.& vi.叮；咬；刺痛(教材原句P29)What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该怎么做？(1)“咬某人的胳膊”表示为bite sb. in the arm，即“bite人介词the部位”。(2)bite的过去式为bit；过去分词为bitten。People say that barking dogs dont bite.据说会叫的狗不咬人。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.(2)The fierce shark bit him in the leg.发散思维：与bite的过去式和过去分词相类似的动词为：hidehidhid/hiddenslideslidslidbitebitbitten,2.come into being 形成；产生(教材原句P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。come into power 掌权，上台come into sight 进入视野No one knows for sure when such a custom came into being.没有人确切知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。It is still uncertain when life came into being.生命是何时形成的还不确定。即学即练补全句子(1)With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has come_into_being(出现)(2)After he came_into_power_ (当权), the man devoted most of his time to society work.温馨提示：come into being无被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。3.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅(教材原句P30)When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。inspection n. 检查；视察inspector n. 检查员；视察者It is reported that the Minister of Education will inspect our school.据报道教育部长将视察我们学校。You should inspect the car well before you buy it.在买车之前，你应该仔细检查一番。即学即练单句语法填空It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection.(inspect)漫画助记You should inspect the goods before signing for them.在签收货物之前你应该进行检验。4.according to 按照；根据所说(教材原句P30)According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。According to the latest survey, many animals have nearly died out.根据最新的调查，许多动物濒临灭绝。He says that everything is going according to the plan.他说一切都在按计划进行。即学即练一句多译以杰克看来， 是全球变暖导致了许多动物的灭绝。(1)In_Jacks_opinion,_it is global warming that leads to the extinction of many animals.(opinion)(2)According_to_Jack,_it is global warming that leads to the extinction of many animals.(according)(3)As_far_as_Jack_is_concerned,_it is global warming that leads to the extinction of many animals.(concerned)名师点津：according to用来引用出自他人或他处的消息，不能与me, my opinion或my point of view等连用。5.so that.以致于；结果；为了；以便(经典例句) Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(1)so that结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。(2)so that目的状语从句：从句中常有will, would; can, could; may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。She had not planned her time well so that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。I spend more time learning English every day so that (in order that) I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。即学即练单句写作每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。Everyone lent a hand so_that_the_work_was_finished ahead of schedule.名师指津：so that 引导目的状语从句时可与in order that 替换。第二板块|重点句型解构1.句型公式：with复合结构(教材原句P28)After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with black and white lines going为“withn.doing”复合结构。with复合结构如下：withn./pron.宾补 He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes.他含着眼泪与我们告别。With time going by, I have gradually got used to the school life.随着时间的推移，我已逐渐适应了学校生活。即学即练单句语法填空(1)With the boy leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.(2)With the key lost (lose), he had to wait outside the door.(3)With so much work to_do (do), I have no time for a holiday.名师指津：with复合结构，指将来时常用动词不定式to do; 表示主动用ing; 表被动与完成常用ed 形式。2.句型公式：long before“很久以前”，引导时间状语从句。(教材原句P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。(1)句中long before意为“早在之前；很早；很久以前”，该短语后可以接句子、名词、代词，也可以单独使用，在句中作状语。(2)It is/was not long before.不久就(3)It will be long before.要过很久才I knew Betty long before you got married to her.早在你和贝蒂结婚之前，我就认识她了。It was not long before he came to help me.不久他就来帮助我了。即学即练单句写作没过多久他就给我回复了信。It_was_not_long_before he responded to my letter.,名师指津：before long不久以后； 反义词为 long before。.单词拼写1Most European spiders dont bite (咬)2He told me some of the funny incidents (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.3She felt secure (安全的) and protected when she was with her best friend.4Smith had such a fierce (凶猛的) dog that none of his neighbors dared to go near his home.5I quite enjoyed the book except the dull ending (结尾)6Because of something unexpected (意外的), I wonder if I can change my appointment from Tuesday to Friday.7The Minster of Education inspected (视察) our school last week.8The disappearance (消失) of a schoolgirl was very worrying among the teachers.选词填空in relief； come into being； so that； die out； in danger of；,in peace； according to； burst into laughter 1Youd better arrive a bit earlier so_that you can get a good seat for seeing.2All the people present burst_into_laughter after they heard the funny story.3According_to the news, the President of that country is going to pay a visit to China next month.4With the change of peoples social roles, new lifestyles have gradually come_into_being.5If we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die_out sooner or later.6With his grandchildren playing around, the old man lay in the chair in_peace and looked at them kindly.7You will be in_danger_of catching a cold if you dont put on your coat outside in such cold weather.8Seeing his daughter return home safe and sound, the father smiled in_relief.单句写作1With time going_by,_we have built up a good relationship.随着岁月的流逝，我们建立了良好的关系。2Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus.快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。 3This all happened long_before_you_came_here,_so it had nothing to do with you.这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。4We need to pay_special_attention_to childrens mental health.我们需要特别注意孩子们的精神健康。5John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。.单句语法填空1I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end)2He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.3Special attention should be paid to protecting (protect) forests from fires.4As the world has become a global village, having a good command of English is of great importance (important) to us all.5It would be hard for me to get employed (employ) by such a large company.6He admitted the mistake and promised to make up for the loss (lose)7As you can see in the first picture, many students are riding bikes to school.8Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are endangered (endanger)9I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.10After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.阅读理解AI was born in Venice, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Though I have also spent time away, I have always come back because its my home.In Venice, there are no roads, only canals, so you have to get around on foot or by boat. I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mideighteenth century, it was home to the Vezzi family, who made things like plates and bowls in fine china and became rich by sending these around the world. These businessmens houses in Venice are like palaces. Their owners had to have space to show off their goods, but the building also had to be an office, a factory, a store and a home. My house came into our family in 1919, when it was bought by my grandfather. He died before I was born but he was the director of a museum where I often do research on old documents (文件). On some of these, Ive seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesnt include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的家乡威尼斯，并列举出了其面临的问题，希望可以有更多的人来这里工作、生活。1What can we learn about the family who first owned the authors home?AThey were china dealers.BThey made plates and bowls.CThey used to buy and sell silk.DThey helped to build the canals.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade 可知，作者家的房子最早是由做丝绸生意的商人修建的。2What does the author say about his grandfather?AHe met his grandfather in an unusual way.BHis grandfather taught him how to write.CHis grandfather turned his home into a museum.DHe found his grandfathers handwriting hard to read.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的He died before I was born. in a way, I met him through these documents 可知，作者与其祖父未曾谋面，却在博物馆的一些旧文件中见到了祖父的笔记，因此他是以一种奇妙的方式见到了自己的祖父。3What can we infer from the last paragraph about Venice?AIt faces a difficult situation.BIt cant feed its population.CIt needs more modern shops.DIt has fewer tourists than before.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 the population of Venice has dropped. the city will die 可知，威尼斯本地人口下降，供人们日常生活的商店也逐渐消失，如果不采取措施，这座城市就会消失，由此可知，威尼斯的处境很艰难。BJust like your senses of sight, smell, or touch, a strong sense of humor (幽默) could actually save your life. Laughter helps our brains tell the difference between something bad and jokes. It magically helps develop a special relationship with our friends. And it has even been shown to be good for our health. Most importantly to many of us, humor can also tell you whether youve found your perfect partner.To take a wider view of the power of humor in relationships, University of Kansas professor Jeffrey Hall surveyed the results of 39 related studies, and more than 15,000 men and ladies took part in this survey. After the survey, he found that when it comes to love, a “good sense of humor” means far more than being able to tell a good joke, or even being considered funny relationships in which couples are able to laugh at the same things are the strongest and most satisfying relationships.“Its not about being a great comedian, but finding whats funny in everyday life and enjoying it together，” Hall explains in a statement, “whether thats the comedy The Simpsons or repeating funny things your kids say. The most important is that you do it together. If you share a sense of whats funny, it improves your relationship through laughter.”To this point, Hall shares another finding: its important to laugh “with” your partner, not “at” him/her. If you have a very strong sense of humor, it will make your partner become the butt (笑柄) of too many jokes. As a result, it will undo the magic of shared laughter and likely lead to hidden unhappiness deeper than any joke.Hall states that this is all true even between you and your future husband or wife, not just established relationships. So, if you have a first date with somebody, make sure you have a few short jokes to improve your relationships, and leave the insulting (侮辱人的) jokes for those who should receive them.【语篇解读】本篇主要介绍了幽默感的重要性，以及在人际交往中，如何在适当的场合恰当地使用幽默感。4Whats the purpose of Halls survey?ATo write a paper about humor.BTo help couples get happiness.CTo learn more about humors strength in relationships.DTo discover strong and satisfying qualities of humor.答案与解析：C细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句话 To take a wider view of the power of humor in relationships, University of Kansas professor. 可知，Hall 做这个调查是为了能更多地了解幽默在人际关系中的力量。5According to the writer, which will benefit your relationship with your partner?ABeing a brave man.BRepeating funny things.CLaughing with your partner.DDoing some challenging things together.答案与解析：C推理判断题。从文章第二段开始，作者通过调查发现能共同幽默开心的夫妻关系更长久，而且第三段第一句Its not about being a great c