人教版高中英语必修3内容全解.doc

_人教版高中英语必修3内容全解话题素材节日文化好词1.celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺2.feast n. 盛宴；节日3.observe vt. 庆祝；遵守；观察4.custom n. 风俗；习俗5.traditional adj. 传统的6.dress_up 盛装；打扮7.add to 增添8.get together 聚会；联欢9.exchange gift 交换礼物10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式11.family_reunion 家庭团聚12.admire the moon 赏月13.a display of_firework 烟花表演14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15.originate from 起源于佳句1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。2.The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。精美语篇The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends. 高频单词1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因original (adj.) 原来的；独创的originate(v.) 起源于；产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益9independence(n.) 独立；自主independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定13admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 习惯；风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许18sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的19obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的20remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅 重点短语1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气7set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸8turn_up 出现；到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 热点句型1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2either. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _ (cover) with pink snow.答案：covered; is covered2_ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common?答案：Based3Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.答案：have been held4Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.答案：which5India has a national festival _ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _ leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.答案：on; the6Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.答案：an7He had looked forward to _ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.答案：meeting8As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _ (call) him.答案：calling9She could be with her friends right now _ (laugh) at him.答案：laughing10_ (find) that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _ (meet) once a year.答案：Finding; to meet1awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项语境助记2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n赞美；钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的语境助记2016全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。3apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意语境助记She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。图解助记4remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。归纳拓展(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西语境助记2016全国卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。名师点睛与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事5forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕She would never forgive him.(P7)她将永远不会原谅他。归纳拓展(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅语境助记All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我的打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Keep in mind that _ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.答案：forgiveness考查词性转换。根据句式分析可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。2No one is to see the document without the _ (permit) of the writer of the report.答案：permission考查词性转换。without the permission of sb.“没有某人的允许”。3He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ (agriculture) skills.答案：agricultural考查词性转换。此处agricultural修饰名词skills。4As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _ (independent) in their children.答案：independence考查词性转换。此处名词independence作宾语。5Realizing he _ (trick), the prince returned the daughter to her mother.答案：had been tricked考查时态和语态。trick与he之间为被动关系，且发生在returned之前，故可知答案。6We need to be more _ (energy) in participating in social activities.答案：energetic考查词性转换。more energetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。7Contrary to popular belief _ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that考查同位语从句。对belief进行解释，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且从句语义完整。故填that。8When you are abroad, youll find it difficult to get used to another countrys _ (customer)答案：customs考查名词用法。根据语意可以判断，此处表示“另一个国家的风俗习惯”。9Mo Yan_(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案：was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。award与Mo Yan之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故可知答案。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来的梦想之一得以实现。10For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energysaving cars, but making such cars has been much more difficult than _ (predict)答案：predicted 考查“连词非谓语”结构。此处意为“比预测的还难”，predict与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填predicted。1take place 发生；举行Discuss when they take place.(P1)讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行归纳拓展take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of(in ones place) 替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置语境助记Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。On the whole, TV doesnt take_the_place_of reading for most children.总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。易混辨析take place发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性happen碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happencome about发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生一言辨异Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. You may wonder how these differences came_about.自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大的改变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。2in memory of 纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展“inn.of”短语总结：in honor of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in face of 面对in terms of 就而言；根据语境助记They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。There is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.为了庆祝我们的新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。I am in_favor_of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好礼物的观点。In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.一发生火灾，就按警铃。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。3look forward to 期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。归纳拓展含介词to的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意名师点睛(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)一定要看清look forward to后的内容是否是其宾语，以免出现错误。语境助记Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_a_child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。4turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她没露面。归纳拓展turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是turn over 翻转；翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助；转向；翻到语境助记They finally turned_up at nearly midnight.他们终于在近午夜时出现了。Turn the radio up;_I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.现在我们等着他们上交作文。牛津高阶The job turned_out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。写出下列句子中turn up的含义aWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.露面；出现bI cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up.开大；调高(音量等)cIm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到；(被)发现dHe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.朝上翻5set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.(P7)当李方动身回家时，他想归纳拓展set up 开办；建立set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾set down 记下；写下；让下车set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)set about 开始为忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)语境助记2016全国卷But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.但是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。Any escape, once its detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。过关演练选词填空starve to death； day and night； in memory of； play a trick on； dress up； turn up； have fun with； set off； keep ones word； hold ones breath 1In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying _.答案：day and night2He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him _.答案：hold his breath3In my opinion, it is wrong of you _ the blind.答案：to play a trick on4You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children _ every day.答案：starve to death5As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held _ the famous poet, Qu Yuan.答案：in memory of6The letter from Janes mother _ an attack of home sickness in her.答案：set off7Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.答案：turn up8Its a good habit _， for people will always believe you.答案：to keep your word9It is quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it.答案：dress up10Now you can find your passion for exercise and _ your kids at the same time.答案：have fun withIt_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7)很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开归纳拓展(1)句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式：It be形容词(常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等)that从句It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that从句It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that从句在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。语境助记It_is_obvious_that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.很显然，这种种植大量咖啡的方式影响了生活的很多方面。It_is_unbelievable_that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.简直难以置信，尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。It_is_natural_that you should feel homesick when you first leave home.当你第一次离开家时感到想家是很自然的。It_is_said_that he has gone to the USA for further study.据说他已去美国深造了。It_occurred_to_her_that she had left the important file in the office the moment she arrived home.她一到家就想起把重要文件遗忘在办公室了。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while考查连词。根据语意可知，此处表示对比，“然而”的意思。2_is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.答案：It考查it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的结构。3_ travel can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.答案：While/Though/Although考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示让步。故填While/Though/Although。4牛津高阶Im going to buy either a camera _ a DVD player with the money.答案：oreither.or.意为“要么要么；不是就是；或者或者”。句意：我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。.完成句子1_ he doesnt think highly of your plan.很明显，他对你的计划评价不高。答案：It is obvious that2We all know that usually women stay at home and do all the housework _.我们都知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。答案：while men go out to work3It is unbelievable that the goodlooking gentleman should speak rudely and _.真难以置信，这个相貌英俊的绅士竟说话粗鲁，并且很难相处。答案：was hard to get along with情态动词()can/could 表示能力，常