人教课标版高中英语语法：定语从句课件.ppt

the Attributive Clause (定语从句),安福中学 刘燕,定语从句的基本概念1,定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。,定语从句的基本概念2,The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词作主语，不可省,Can you find the seven sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage ?,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,关系代词 which who / whom that whose 关系副词 when where why,诀窍: 先找定语从句所修饰的先行词; 再判断定从里缺少成分吗? 如缺成分, 缺的是什么成分? 主语还是宾语?,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,1. Do you know the lady _ gave us a speech last week ? (who, that) 2. The book _ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia. (which, that),3. He is a man _ we should learn from. (whom, who, that, / ),4. I cannot forget the days _ we spent together. (that, which, / ),5. That was not the reason _ he gave the other day. (that, which,/) 6 . This is the reason _ may explain his absence. (that, which),7.Have you seen the movie _ we are talking about? (which, that, / ) Have you seen the movie about _ we are talking? (which; 介词一旦提前,宾语不能省略!),8.Is she the teacher _ your parents once talked to? (who, whom, that, / ) Is she the teacher to _ your parents once talked? (whom),9. The tool _ he is working with is called a tin opener. (which, that, / ) The tool with _ he is working is called a tin-opener. (which),10. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in Pudong new area? (whose),He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行词时,2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg： He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that, 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中，先行词为人只用who,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who,当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter of whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,a boy has a scar forehead,Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.,Beijing,Beijing is the city which held the 2008 Olympic Games .,2008,the city,Chairman Mao the P