2013届高考英语一轮复习考案必修3U.ppt

,2 n. 好奇心 adj. 好奇的,3 n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎,4. n. 强项;长处;力量 vt. 加强,5. vt. 限制;限定 adj. 有限的,6. n. 利益;好处 vt.受益,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1 vt. 平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 adj. 平衡的；平稳的,adj. 有益的,7. vt.(使)联合;(使)结合 n.结合;联合,1. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚,2. 体重减轻;减肥,3. 说谎,4. 赢回;重新获得,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5 谋生,6 欠债,7 暗中监视;侦查,8 削减;删减,9 不久以后,10 增加体重,1.Nothing could be better.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?,1.Nothing is more important than this plan, in my opinion.,依我看来,没有比这个计划更重要的了。,2.If you cant work out the problem this time, why not try another method?,如果你这次不能解决这个问题,为什么不用另外一种方法试试呢?,3.I have to say I wont have you talking to your mother like that.,我不得不说我不允许你像那样对你母亲说话。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.balance;balanced 2.curiosity; curious 3.lie; lie,4.strength; strengthen 5.limit; limited 6.benefit; benefit;,beneficial 7.combine; combination,短语在线:,1.get away with 2.lose weight 3.tell a lie 4.win back,5.earn ones living 6.in debt 7.spy on 8.cut down,9.before long 10.put on weight,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎;躺;位于,用法拓展,tell a lie / tell lies 说谎,a white lie 善意的谎言,Lies can never change fact. 谎言终究是谎言。,Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,lie和lay,lie vi. 说谎;撒谎 (lieliedlied),lie vi. 躺下;位于 (lielaylain),lay vt. 放置;产卵 (laylaidlaid),记忆:规则的说谎,不规则的躺;躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省六校高三联考)If you like, you can down on your bed, yourself in a comfortable position.,A.lie; laying B.lay; lying,C.lie; lying C.lay; laid,【答案与解析】A 句意:如果你喜欢的话,你可以躺在你的床上,把 自己放置在一个舒适的位置。第1空用lie,表示“躺下”;第2空用lay 的现在分词,表示“放置”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012山东聊城模拟)The man had fallen asleep where he without undressing.,A.was laying B.was lying,C.had laid D.had lied,【答案与解析】B 句意:这个人没有脱衣服就在他躺的地方睡着 了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度,用法拓展,beyond the limit 超过限度,without limit 无限制地,within limits 适度地;有限地,limit to 的限制,limit.to. 把限制在,Theres no limit to. 是没有限度的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江苏省六校高三联考)Limited technical knowledge he has, the old worker has a lot of experience.,A.since B.unless,C.as D.although,【答案与解析】C 句意:这个老工人虽然专业知识有限,但实践经 验丰富。as在这里引导让步状语从句,用倒装语序。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,can stay here?,Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.,A.number B.length,C.limit D.matter,【答案与解析】C limit“限制”;number“数字”;length“长度”;matter“物质”。Theres a limit to.意为“是有限度的”。,(2012安徽师大附中模拟)Is there any to the time that I,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.benefit n.利益;好处 vt. 受益,用法拓展,for the benefit of 为了的利益,be of benefit to 对有益,benefit to sb / sth 有益于,benefit from / by 从获益,beneficial adj. 有益的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖南长沙一中高三模拟) She received much from reading good novels, and her fluency in the English language gives her the other candidates for the job.,A.advantage; an advantage to,B.benefit; an advantage over,C.benefit; the benefit of,D.advantage; a benefit to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案与解析】B 句意:读优秀的小说使她受益匪浅,加上她一口 流利的英语,这都是她胜过该职位其他候选人的有利条件。advan- tage“优势;有利条件”;benefit“益处;好处”。根据句意,应选B项。,(2012海南中学高三模拟)A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.,A.profit B.favor C.advantage D.benefit,【答案与解析】D for the benefit of 为固定的介词短语,意为“为 了的利益”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚,用法拓展,get through完成,get down to 认真做;着手做,get across (使)被理解,get along / on with 进展;与相处,get over 克服;爬过,get away from逃离,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用get across, get down to, get over的适当形式填空,Now lets our business, for time is limited.,At last, we the difficulties we had met before.,If you kept on studying about it, you could certainly it .,【答案】get down to got over get; across,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012宁波高三联考)After that, he knew he could the task by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A.get away with B.get on with,C.get through D.get across,【答案与解析】C get away with“侥幸逃脱”;get on with“与 相处”;get through“接通;顺利通过;完成”;get across“被理解”。句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去完成这项任务。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.cut down 削减;删减;砍下,用法拓展,cut across (抄近路)穿过,cut in 插嘴;打断,cut through 开辟(出路或通道),cut up 切碎;剪碎,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用cut across, cut in, cut up的适当形式填空,I usually the park on my way home.,He the meat on his plate.,She kept on our conversation.,【答案】cut across cut up cutting in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012南京师大附中高三阶段测试)I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.,A.cut off B.broken in,C.hung up D.put down,【答案与解析】A 句意:在我打电话的中途电话中断了,因为我没 有投币的钱了。cut off“切掉;割断;中断”; break in“打断;插嘴”; hang up “挂断电话”;put down“放下;写下;记下”。根据句意应 选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.before long 不久以后,用法拓展,long before 很久以前,It is / was not long before +从句 不久就,It will not be long before +从句 过不了多久就,It will be long before +从句 要过多久才,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,before long, long before,before long 相当于soon或a little while later,意为“不久;不久以后”, 通常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。,long before 表示“很久以前”,通常用于过去完成时。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏徐州高三联考)As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.,A.when B.before C.after D.since,【答案与解析】D 句意:据报道, 清华大学已经成立一百年了。此 处使用的句型为“It is +一段时间+ since.”,意为“自从已经 时间了”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nothing could be better.,再没有比这些更好吃的了。,要点精讲,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:,(1)never +比较级,(2)nothing / no / nobody / no one + so (as) +原级+ as.,(3)nothing / no / nobody / no one +比较级+ than.,(4)比较级+ than + any other +单数名词/ all (the) other +复数名词/,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,anyone else / any of the other +复数名词/ the rest of +复数名词或不 可数名词,句式仿写,(1)为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的无法寻找比他更好的老板了。,(2)班上没有谁比他更聪明的了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.,(2)No one / Nobody is as clever as him in the class.或No one / Nobody is cleverer than he is in the class.或He is cleverer than any other student in the class.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011全国)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a boss.,A.better B.good,C.best D.still better,【命题分析】考查形容词的用法。,【答案与解析】A 句意:为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的无法 找到比他更好的老板了。此处是比较级的形式前加否定词表示最 高级的含义,所以用better。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。,要点精讲,have sb do sth 叫/让某人做某事,have sth done 让别人做某事,have sb / sth doing 让某人/某物一直做某事 (多用于否定句中),have sth to do 有事情要做,have sth to be done 有事情需要别人去做,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)你的头发太长了,你得去理发。,(2)我不容许你对你妈妈这样说话。,(3)我要去寄信。你有信要寄吗?,【答案】(1)Your hair was so long that you had to have your hair cut.,(2)I wont have you saying so to your mother like that.,(3)I want to post a letter. Do you have some letters to be posted?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.,A.check B.checking,C.to check D.checked,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】D 所填词作使役动词have的宾语补足语,其逻辑 主语是have的宾语her luggage,非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关 系,故用过去分词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年山东卷,假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月 份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资 料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写 一封电子邮件:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;,2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;,3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。,注意:,1.词数120150;,2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,Dear Tom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing. How are you getting on with every- thing? (用书信常用套语切入话题),Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students summer English speech contest. What worries me a lot is that I am really hav- ing trouble in collecting information and using language. For me, it is easy to remember the grammar but I am poor in putting it into practice. Would you please do me a favour? I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(询问Tom的生活 和学习情况;谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,By the way, I will call on you after this competition. (告诉Tom你打算 赛后去看他),Im looking forward to your reply. (书信结尾套语),Yours truly,Li Hua,必备佳句,What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language. 本句中what引导了一个主语从句,其,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,后又接了一个that引导的表语从句。该句式常见于高考书面表达中, 如:What strikes / impresses / interests me most is that.。,此外,该句中还有一个重要句型:sb has / have (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth “某人做某事有(一些,很少,很多)麻 烦/困难