非谓语动词重点讲解.ppt

1 devote sb/sth to sth devote oneself to sth devote ones life/time/energy/attention to sth He has devoted himself to/ devotes himself to education. He devotes all his life to education. Devoting himself to education, he works hard. Devoting all his life to education, he works hard.,2 be devoted to He devotes all his life to education. All his life is devoted to education. He devotes himself to education. He is devoted to education. Devoted to education, he works hard. Devoting himself to education, he works hard.,独立主格结构： 1 The test was finished, and we began our holiday. When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The test finished, we began our holiday. 2 If weather/time permits, we are going to see you. Weather/Time permitting, we are going to see you.,3 Because there was a boat in the lake, we would like to go boating. There being a boat in the lake, we would like to go boating.,with 引导的复合结构 1 With much work done, With many forests destroyed, With his hands tied behind his back, 2 With much work to do, 3 With the boy leading the way, 4 With the door open/closed, 5 With the light on, 6 With a book in her hand,垂悬分词 1 Judging by the score, this group ranked first. 2 Strictly/Personally/Generally/Honestly speaking, Tom is a wonderful boy. 3 Taking all the factors into consideration, his work is successful.,动名词和现在分词 Singing beautiful songs is Marys great pleasure. Singing beautiful songs when she is doing her housework is Marys great pleasure. Singing beautiful songs, Mary did her housework happily.,After he had finished his papers, Tom walked back home yesterday evening. After finishing his papers, Tom walked back home yesterday evening. Having finished his papers, Tom walked back home yesterday evening. Having been finished, Toms papers were handed in yesterday evening.,Before they are admitted into colleges, the students work very hard. Before being admitted into colleges, the students work very hard.,分词做状语 doing, having done, done, being done, having been done doing Doing his homework, Tom worked hard. having done Having finished his homework, Tom went out for a picnic. done Finished by Tom, his homework was handed in immediately.,being done Being done by Tom, his homework will be completed in about half an hour. having been done Having been finished by Tom, his homework was handed in immediately.,分词作定语：doing, being done, done 1 the girl singing in the next room主动 2 the girl being praised by the teacher 3 the house being built by the workers over there 被动，正在进行 Look/Listen, 4 the house built by the workers 被动，已完成 5 the novel written by him 6 the novel being written by him,不定式作定语： 1 the best man to do the job 2 the first/second/last one to come to school 3 no, all, any等限定的词之后 Do you have anything to say? 4 The car to be bought is for my sister. 5 The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important. 6 The room is comfortable to live in. 7 The man is pleasant/dif