2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Makingthenews教案（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 4 Making the news话题单词1journalistn记者2resourcen资源3occupationn工作；占领4favouriteadj.最喜爱的5thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的6rewardingadj.有回报的7attractiveadj.有吸引力的8publishvt.出版9improvevt.提高10involvevt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与11includingprep.包括12tragedyn悲剧13currentadj.当今的14editorn编辑15photographern摄影师话题短语1takeplace发生2beofbenefitto对有益3bepopularwith受到的欢迎4feellikedoing想要做5bepreparedtodo准备做6keeppacewith跟上7makewonders创造奇迹8beaddictedto沉迷于9haveanegativeeffect有负面影响10alackofunderstanding缺乏理解话题佳句1ThroughtheInternetandTV，wecangetthelatestnews.通过因特网和电视，我们能够了解到最新的信息。2Myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.我的第一项任务是作为业余记者采访一位著名的摄影师。他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。3ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。佳作背诵5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动。2老人们的反应。3简短评论。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twoseniormiddleschoolstudentsLiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeThree，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.识记思考运用1核心单词eageradj.渴望的；热切的sectionn.段，部分，部门informvt.通知；告知photographn照片meanwhileadv.其间；同时dependvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的unusuallyadv.不平常地；异常地giftedadj.有天赋的giftn天赋；礼物demandvt.&n需求；要求demandingadj.要求很高的；费力的interviewn&vt.采访，会见，面试interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者2阅读单词colleaguen同事denyvt.否认；拒绝thoroughadj.彻底的amateuradj.业余爱好的departmentn部门；(机关的)司，处；(大学的)系deliberatelyadv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地deadlinen最后期限，截止日期submitv.提交，呈递(文件，建议等)polishv擦亮修改；润色n.擦光剂，亮光剂updaten现代化；更新的信息vt.更新，使现代化；校正，修正senioradj.年长的，资深的，高年级的n上级，长辈，高年级生editvt.编辑editorn编辑editionn版(本)crimen罪，犯罪criminaln罪犯adj.犯罪的assistvt.帮助，协助assistantn助手professionn职业professionaladj.&n专业的，专业人员professorn教授concentratevi.&vt.集中，聚集concentration n集中assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评价，评估approve vt.赞成；称许；批准approval n赞成appointment n约会；任命appoint v任命，指定acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition n获得，取得；取得物accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accusation n指责；谴责；控告guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n有罪；犯罪；内疚technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technique n技巧，技术technically adv.专门地，技术上地admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire v佩服；赞赏admiration n佩服negative n否定；底片adj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj. (反义词)积极乐观的；有益的；阳性的accurate adj.精确的；正确的 accuracy n精确(性)；准确(性)process vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤 processor n加工者；处理者procession n行列；队伍involve vt.涉及；牵扯；使参与(卷入)involvement n参与 involved adj. 参与的；投入的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Oursoftware，unlessupdated (update)onaregularbasis，maynotserveuswellinourwork.2Theyinvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly (thorough)beforemakingthedecision.3Heisagifted (gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.4Notuntiloneofhisworkswaspublished (publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.5Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint)6Hetookthefirstplaceintheexamandhisparentsweredelighted(delight)toknowaboutit.7Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval (approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.8Themanwasfoundguilty (guilt)ofarmedrobbery.9Heissounusual (usual)thatsometimesnooneknowswhathesays.10Theyadvisechildrentoacquire (acquire)goodhabits.1“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approvevt.批准；赞同favourvt.&n.赞成supportvt.支持beinfavourof支持(2)反对opposevt.反对objectvi.反对objectto反对beopposedto反对beagainst反对2“获得，得到”家族acquirevt.获得，得到achievevt.取得，获得obtainvt.获得，得到gainvt.&vi.获得，赢得winvt.获得，赢得getvt.得到，收到3后缀able必备形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的comfortable舒适的，感到安慰的considerable值得考虑的honorable荣誉的，光荣的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值钱的，贵重的unthinkable不可思议的unbelievable难以置信的miserable悲惨的，可怜的4“安排；归类”一览arrangevt.安排；准备；筹划organizevt.组织；安排；规划classifyvt.分类；归类sortvt.把分类；将排序5“后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen磨快；使敏捷riperipen变成熟shortshorten变短；缩短widewiden(使)变宽deepdeepen使变深strongstrengthen加强frightfrighten(使)惊吓darkdarken使变暗识记思考运用1动词介词/副词concentrateon集中；全神贯注于dependon依靠；依赖accuse.of因指责或控告inform.of通知；告知approveof赞成2其他形式aheadof在前面；提前inthemeanwhile同时makeanappointment约会，预约soasto(dosth)为了(做)besupposedto应该用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1Weshoulddependonourselvestodoanythingtodealwithourstudies.2MrSmithaccusedtheyoungmanoflying.3Pleaseremembertoinformusofthelatestdevelopment.4Wefinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.5Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.6Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesametrapagain.1“动词on”必备短语一览workon从事geton取得进展，相处lookon旁观，观看callon拜访，号召fixon把集中于switch/turnon打开rely/dependon依靠takeon呈现，承担holdon不挂断，坚持tryon试穿2ahead构成的必备短语小结getahead成功；出人头地aheadoftime/schedule事先；提前goahead (口语)鼓励某人做某事，去做吧3“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。那个男孩对记者说：“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”“Neverforasecond，”theboysaystothereporter，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。betodo表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Yourdreamofbecomingajournalististocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词。今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today，welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AnAmateurJournalistJaneisahousewife，butdelightedtoworkasanamateurjournalist.Itisadilemma1.forhertorushbetweenfamilyandwork，anditisalso2.unusual(usual) fortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisreallygifted.Itisadmirable3.thatsheisseldomaccusedofmakingmistakes.And，fessional(professionally)，sheconcentratesonherjobandupdatesherselfnowandthen.Onceshe5isinformed(inform) ofanewcase，hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows: first，shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Inordertoacquireaccuratestories，sheusuallydemandstorecord6.whattheysay.Meanwhile，a7.technically(technical) goodcolleaguewillassistherintakingphotographs.Second，sheassesses8.whethertheyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords，shewilllookintothecaseherself.Third，shewritesthoroughstoriesaheadofthedeadlineand9.submits(submit) themtotheseniorchiefeditor，whopolishesandapproveseverysection.10.Finally(final)，rmvt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(教材原句)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。拓展词：informationn消息；信息informedadj.消息灵通的；见多识广的informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informoneselfofsth.了解，熟悉某事informsb.that.通知某人rmedof/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道(1)Ifacceptedforthejob，youllbeinformed(inform) soon.如果你被录用的话，你很快就会接到通知。(2)语境活用Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving，heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatestinformation(inform)aboutthenewproductiPhone7.ItssaidthatJennyiswellinformed(inform)andoneofmytasksistokeephiminformed(inform)ifJennycallsme.我们的老板要出差。出发前他要求我注意关于苹果7的最新消息。据说珍妮消息很灵通，我的任务之一就是如果珍妮给我打电话就告知他。(3)写作能力提升IwasntawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposaluntilheinformedmeofthemeeting.(until)NotuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwasIawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.(until倒装)直到他通知我开会，我才意识到自己没准备好提议。casen事例；情形；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？asisoftenthecase这是常有的事，情况常常如此asthecasestands在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论inmostcases在大多数情况下inthis/that case如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incase(that)假使，如果，万一incaseof万一，如果发生(just)incase以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)(1)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。(2)语境活用Asisoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.Inthatcase，remembertokeepcalm.Innocasecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incaseofemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescueincaseyougetburnt.这是常有的事，由于粗心而引发火灾。在那种情况下，记住要保持镇静。决不能从楼顶上跳下来，这是危险的。在万一发生紧急情况下，你可以打119或110，在救援来到之前，尽量采取一些有效措施以防你被烧伤。(3)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.employvt.雇用某人；利用(时间等)；使用某人/某物n工作；职业；雇用拓展词：employe(e) n雇员；雇工employern雇主；雇用者employmentn(人的)雇用；职业；工作unemploymentn失业(1)employsb.in/onsth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sth.to do sth.利用某物做某事employ.as.雇佣某人作为/把当作来使用(2)intheemployof/insb.semploy受雇于某人(1)Sheemploys (employ)herselfbyreadingafterwork.工作之余，她忙于读书。(2)语境活用Aftertwoyearsunemployment(失业)，hehasjustbeenemployedby(刚被雇用)abigcompany.Tobeagoodemployee(一名优秀员工)，heemploys(花费)allhissparetimeinlearningaboutnewthingsaboutthecompany.Soonheispromotedbyhisemployer(雇主)demandn需求；要求vt.强烈要求(教材原句)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。拓展词：demandingadj.要求高的；费力的(1)demandsth.要求，需要demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人干某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat.(should)do.要求demanddoing/tobedone需要(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；许多人都需要ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需要makedemandsof/on对提出要求；有求于要点释疑 (1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.结构，要用demandsth.of(from)sb.结构。(4)demand的主语是物时，常用demanddoing或demandtobedone结构。require，want，need，deserve等词都有此用法。(1)Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.人类未来对自然资源的需求正成为一个日益严峻的问题。(2)Itsimpossibletomeet/satisfyeveryonesdemand.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。(3)单句语法填空Shedemandedofmetopayherimmediately.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed (email)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwiththisdemanding (demand)job.(4)写作能力提升她要求他归还向她借的书。Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(that从句)Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(不定式)(5)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket，youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准(教材原句)Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后，主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。拓展词：approvalnU批准；赞成；认可approvingadj.满意的；赞成的(1)approve sth.核准/批准某事approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)get ones approval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意；批准inapproval同意地withoutapproval未经许可withonesapproval经某人同意要点释疑(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo或在其后跟that从句，应该用approveofsb./sb.sdoingsth.。(3)approval当“赞成；认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。(1)Hisprojectwasapproved，andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。(2)单句语法填空Idontapproveofyourgoing(go) outwithhim.Henoddedinapproval.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedofbyherparents.(3)写作能力提升她不同意女儿晚上出去。Shedidntapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)Shedidntgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)Shedidntagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.(agree)concentrateon集中在；专心于(教材原句)Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyoureinterested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateonesattention/energy/mindonsth.集中注意力/精力/思想于某事beconcentratedon/upon sth.be fixed onbe focused on集中于/专心于某事beconcentratedin/on/around.集中在；汇集于(2)fixonesattentiononfocusonbeabsorbed/lost/buried/occupiedin把注意力集中在putonesmindin.专心于applyoneself/onesmindto.专心于putonesheartinto.集中精力(1)Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩。(2)Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimproving (improve)education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(3)写作能力提升你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)Ifyouconcentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.Concentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.Concentrating(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.dependon依靠；依赖(教材原句)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)dependonsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat.指望；对深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠(1)Happinessdoesntdependuponwhoyouareorwhatyouhave；itmerelydependsuponwhatyouthink.幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。(2)Yourfuturedependsonmanythings，butmostlyonyou.你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。(3)写作能力提升你可以指望他来帮你。Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.Youcandependonhimhelpingyou.Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，depending(depend) onhowthetransformationisregulated.accuse.of.因指责或控告(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控accusesb.as.指控某人为(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(1)Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan，noonewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。(2)Shewasaccusedofusingthecompanysmoneyforherownpurposes.她因挪用公司的钱财来谋取私利而遭到控告。(3)单句语法填空Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlesspills.Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.(4)写作能力提升Becausemyfatherwasaccusedofneglectingoureducation，hesentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accusedofneglectingoureducation，myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。句中wastostronglyinfluence是“beto动词原形”结构，其主要用法如下：(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)语气上接近于should，must，oughtto，haveto，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”(接近于if.wantto/if.should)。(1)Histheorywastochange(change) theviewsontheuniverse.他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。(2)Ifyouaretosucceed(succeed)，youhavetomakemoreefforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。(3)Theyaretopay(pay) avisittotheteachertogetherat10amtomorrow.他们约定明天上午10点一起去看这位老师。(4)Youaretofinish(finish) theworkbeforefivethisafternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。(5)Iwonderwhichdriveristoblame(blame) fortheaccident.我想知道这次事故是哪个司机的责任。.单词拼写1Eventhoughherparentsdontapprove (同意)ofhermarryingthatyoungman，sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.2Pleasekeepmefullyinformed(告知)ofanydevelopment.3Itisalongprocess (过程)forourcountrytoreformtheeducationsystem.4Itwasreportedthatsomejournalists (记者)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposedtheaccident.5Shewasinadilemma (窘境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.6Japansdemand (需求)forfoodimportsfromChinahasgrownrapidlysincetheearthquakehitJapan.7Onlyifheasksmanydifferentquestionswillheacquire(获得)alltheinformationheneedstoknow.8Tomcouldntfinishhisworkontime，sohisbosscalledhimtoaccountforfailingtomeetthedeadline (最后期限).单句改错1Inthecaseoffire，pleasebreaktheglass.去掉第一个the2Theteacheraccusedhimwithlying.withof3Youllbefacedwithtwochoiceswhethertobefiredornot，dependonyourperformanceinthework.dependdepending4Myparentsdontapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后加of5Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.mustshould或去掉must6Hedidntnoticehismotherenterhisroomwithhisattentionconcentratingonthecomputergames.concentratingconcentrated7ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformushisdelayincasewegotworried.his前加of8Itisoftenthecase，solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.ItAs.教材与语法填空ItisZhouYangsfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.togo (go) outonastoryon2.his (he) own，buthecant3.becauseheisntexperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.howtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,5.oneneedstobecurious,6.whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，itsimportantforareportertohaveanose7.forastory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.detailed (detail) factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If