人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件.ppt

Period 1,Warming-up & Listening,Do you need friends? Why?, to help me/ calm me down when I was upset to share my worries and secrets in my inner world to share my happiness and sorrows to be concerned about my feelings,I need friends:,adj. 平静的，镇静的 E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. vi. 平静，镇静 E.g. The situation calmed down slowly. vt. 使平静，使镇静 E.g. At last we calmed him down.,calm,upset (upset, upset, upsetting),vt. 使心烦，使不安 E.g. Dont upset yourself. adj. 心烦意乱的，心情不舒适的 E.g. She was upset at not being invited.,share,Vt. 分享，分担 share sth. with sb. E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.,be concerned about / for 关心，挂念,E.g. Every teacher is concerned about his students study. If you dont go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.,True friends let,everyone come along,True friends help you,up when your down,And true friends never let you do something,youll regret when you wake up the next morning!,Good friend,honest,funny,friendly,helpful,easy-going,careful,brave,patient,The qualities of a good friend,Making a survey,Results,Grade I 4-7 points You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-concerned and dont consider others feelings, you wont make more friends and keep friendship for long.,Making a survey,Results,Grade II 8-12 points You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You are a good friend, but Youd better try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities,Making a survey,Results,Grade III 13-18 points Wow! How faithful and generous you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, youll try your best to help them. You are an excellent friend.,TEXT Dear Lisa, There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. And no matter what other students say, it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. Not only would you lose a good friend, but you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies.,Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that doesnt exist. Perhaps they cant understand your friendship with this boy. But thats no reason to throw it away. You should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship. My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are. Yours, Wang Fei,Miss Wang says that there is nothing _ in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is _ for a boy and a girl to be just good fiends. Miss Wang says that teenagers like to _ and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy. Miss Wang says that Lisas ending the friendship with the boy would be a _ thing to do. Miss Wang says that there is no _ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy. Miss Wang asks Lisa to _ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more _ up.,wrong,possible,gossip,stupid,reason,ignore,grown,Read the text and find out the answer to the following question.,What was upsetting Lisa? He was misunderstood by others to have fallen in love with a boy.,Do you agree with Miss Wang?,What do you think of the friendship between boys and girls?,Period 2 Reading,Anne,Born on June 12,1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust（大屠杀）.,Background,This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps(集中营), mostly in Poland. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,Period 3 Language points,(1). to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历(不快的事) e.g. Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years. (2). to look at sth carefully ,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查 e.g. I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.,1. just cant understand what you are going through ?,2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I ,(1) set down = write down,e.g. I set down everything that happened then.,(2) series n.连续,系列 单复数同形,a series of + n(复数）,e.g. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,a series of good stamps,6. as 正如, 照的方式,(1) Do as I say.,(2) David, as you know, is a teacher.,(3) As I said in my last letter, Im taking the exam in July.,3. Ive grown so crazy about everything,be/ get/ grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热,e.g. (1) The boy is crazy about skiing.,(2) The teenagers are crazy about popular singers.,be crazy to do sth,e.g. (1) You are crazy to do such a thing.,(2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.,= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.,I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon.,(1) stay (link v.) + adj/ n,e.g. He stayed single all his life.,e.g. They stayed friends for years. 他们的友谊维持了多年。,(2) purpose: 目的,意图 cover ones true purpose掩盖真实意图 on purpose 故意地 e.g. He broke the window on purpose. (3) in order to = to: with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目的在于 e.g. She arrived early in order to get a good seat., I didnt dare open a window.,dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。 (1)情态动词： 敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。 e.g.I dare not ask him the second question. Darent you read what it says?,(2) 行为动词：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth. e.g. He dared to do that and something even worse., I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.,happen vi. take place, 发生 (1) What time did the accident happen? (2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.,= to be or as if by chance,sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧,e.g. I happened to see her on my way to work.,It happens/ happened+ that clause,e.g. It happened that they went out when I called., the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that,(1) hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人,(2) It is /was + 序数词+ time + that + 主语+ 完成时态,e.g. It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.,It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai.,Period 4 Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and Indirect Speech,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.,Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1),转述他人的陈述陈述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that he was going to Beijing.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that,陈述句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序,一般疑问句解题步骤: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,选择疑问句,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意人称变化,3. 注意语序的变化,4. 其他,The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.,Tom said that he would see me the next week.,4. “Why are you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.,The teacher asked me why I was late again.,Sarah said she didnt like swimming.,His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”,My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.,Period 5 Speaking & Writing,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,Friends are like wine;the older ,the better.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,A friend is a second self.,朋友是另一个我.,Between friends all is common.,朋友之间不分彼此.,The best mirror is an old friend.,老朋友是最好的镜子.,True friendship lasts forever.,真正的友谊地久天长。,Friendship cannot stand always on one side.,来而不往非礼也.,False friends are worse than open enemies.,明枪易躲，暗箭难防。,没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的.,Friendship - one soul in two bodies.,友谊是两人一条心.,A friend without faults will never be found.,Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Better be alone than in bad company.,交损友不如无友。,Friendship is love with understanding.,友谊是爱加上谅解。,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音难觅。,A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻.,3. Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong:,Dear editor, Im glad to tell you that I have been admitted into No.1 High School, which I am longing for. Im crazy about everything in the new school. However, my father says, “Students in high school are too busy to care about others.” Facing the new classmates and new teachers, I really dont know what to do. Besides, Im not good at communicating with people. I wonder if I can get along well with my new classmates. Im really upset. Dear editor, can you tell me how to make friends? And what is friendship exactly? I would be grateful if you would give me some advice. Best wishes Xiaodong,1) What problem does Xiaodong have? Do you agree with what his father says? Discuss in groups of four. Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.,Useful expressions,In my opinion, you should My advice is I think/ believe Im afraid that I advise you to I dont think Dont worry I agree/ I dont agree. I think so./ I dont think so.,Writing task,A letter to Xiaodong,Structure,The topic sentence ( your point of view ),Body ( your reasons ),conclusion,I thinkI believe I suggestIn my opinion,SecondlyAnd thenBesides In addition,ButHowever On the other hand,In shortIn a word ThereforeSo,Period 6 Word Study,point_ cheat_ reason_ share_ feeling_ German_ series_ nature_ purpose_ power_,word card,useful nouns,点；要点；尖端；分数,欺骗；骗子,理由；原因；理智,份；分额；股分,感觉；感受；感想；感情,德国人；德语,连续；系列,自然；自然界,目的；意图,能力；力量；权力,trust_ list_ teenager_ advice_ questionnaire_ quiz_ situation_ editor_ habit_,useful nouns,信任；所依靠的人；委托,清单；名单；一览表,（13-19岁的）少年，少女,忠告；建议,调查表；问卷,测验；提问,情形；境遇；位置,编辑,习惯；习性；举止,add_ point_ ignore_ concern_ loose_ cheat_,word card,useful verbs,vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添,vt. &vi.指向；瞄准,vt.不理睬；忽视,vt.涉及；关系到,vt.解；弄松 vi.变松；松开,vt. &vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊,share_ dare_ trust_ suffer_ communicate_,useful verbs,vt. &vi.分享；均分；分担,aux.敢；胆敢,vt. &vi.信任；信赖,vt. &vi.遭受；经历；忍受,vt.传达信息等 vi.交际；沟通,add up_ calm down_ have got to_ be concern about_ walk the dog_ go through_ hide away_