初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二.doc

.精品文档. 初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二2018年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试 英 语考生须知：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，在答题纸写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. hat is Luys favrite sprt?A. running B. swiing . tennis2. here is the library?A. In the east. B. In the west. . In the frnt.3. hats the relatinship between the an and the wan?A. rkate. B. Byfriend and girlfriend. . Teaher and student.4. hat is the tie nw?A. 9:00 B. 10:00 . 8:305. hy uldnt the an find his new basketball shes?A . Beause f hiself. B. Beause f the wan. . Beause f his sn.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听小面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. h did u un g t the nert with?A. His friends. B. His hildren. . His parents.7. hy was the nert held?A. T sing fr rih hildren. B. T raise ney fr pr hildren. T llet fd fr hildren.8. hats the wans idea?A. Faus hildren shuld nt help pr hildren.B. hildren shuld ake a living by theselves. Gvernent shuld d sething fr pr hildren.听小面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. hat will happen if they turn n t any lights?A. They will waste a lt f pwer. B. The eletriity will be ut ff. Their washing ahine will stp wrking.10. hy did the wan g t the Siths fr help?A. The lights in her he went ff. B. Sething was wrng with her washing ahine. She wanted t brrw se ney t buy se wires（线）.11. hat did Sith advise the wan t d?A. T use re lights. B. Nt t use her washing ahine t ften. T hange the eletri wires fr better nes.听小面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Hw lng is the histry f hinese ediine?A. Abut 3,000 years. B. Abut 4,000years. . Abut 5,000years.13. Hw d any peple in the wrld like hinese ediine?A. Its the greatest ediine. B. Its as iprtant as estern ediine. Its nt s useful as estern ediine.14. hy d peple regard hinese ediine as “green ediine”?A. Beause its lr is always green.B. Beause it is ade fr all kinds f plants. Beause it is easy t get fr the nature.15. hat is estern ediine ften ade fr?A. Green plants. B. heial aterials. . Flwers and seeds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出最佳选项。AFNTANA LINGUISTISAn intrdutry series fr sial sientistsGeneral edit r: ean AithisnLanguage is lsely nneted with the ebers f the siety inwhih it is spken, and sial fatrs are learly refleted in their speeh.Silinguistis is the disipline whih deals with language hangeaused by sial differenes and differing sial needs, and illi aDwns shws hw linguistis set a but studying it. He desribes differentkinds f sial fatrs, suh as gegraphial latin, sial lass, and sex,and disusses the relatins between the.He then nsiders a fraewrk fr dealing with hange at the level finterpersnal uniatin. If an English speaker akes a request, frexaple, there a re several pssible ways f ding this, nly a few f whihight lk like lear requests.This bk breaks new grund in that it brings tgether studies fhange at bth the publi and the persnal level, and will turn ut t beuseful t anyne wh is interested in finding ut abut the relatinshipsbetween language and siety.Language and sietyDwned, illiaPublished by Fntana llins (1998) Prie: 3.50nvert urrenyShipping: 2.49ithin United kingdDestinatin.Rates≈SpeedsQuantity Available:1Fr: Shadw Bks (Nrwih, United kingd)Seller Rating:16. Silinguistis is a bk abut the relatinships between _.A. sial differenes and sial needs B. language hange and uniatin. the publi and the persnal level D. language and siety17. hih f the fllwing is NT the sial fatr entined in the bk intrdutin?A. gegraphial latin B. sial lass. sex D. lear requests18. Alan living in the United kingd wants t buy a sendhand (nt sft ver) bk n silinguistis, hw uh des he have t pay fr it?A. 5.99 B. 4.95 . 3.50 D. 2.49Bruises are being re and re ppular, with arund 20 illin passengers per year nw enying hlidays n bard luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. re peple see a ruise as the perfet way t sit bak and d nthing, and eny tie ff wrk. But what is the effet n the envirnent f this trend?Althugh it usually takes less energy fr a vehile t ve thrugh water than ver land, ruise ships are ften assive, with the biggest nes arrying up t 6,000 passengers. ving suh large vehiles requires huge engines whih burn as uh as 300,000 litres f fuel a day. ne sientist has alulated that ruise ships reate as uh pllutin as 5 illin ars ging ver the sae distane. Beause they are ut at sea, they als burn dirtier fuel that isnt allwed n land. Unfrtunately, n gvernent has ntrlled ver the aunt f air pllutin ut at sea. ruises als prdue huge aunts f rubbish, and ruise ships arent usually gd at reyling. aste water fr shwers and tilets is usually pured diretly int the sea - as uh per day as fr a sall twn. aste fd fr restaurants isnt put int the sea, but still auses prbles when brught bak t the land.ruise ships als ause diffiulties in the ities where they stp. Ppular destinatins an get five r six ships per day, with thusands f turists at a tie. Gd fr restaurants? N. Restaurant wners plain that the visitrs lk arund fr a few hurs and then return t their ship t eat. hats re, the rwds an put ff ther turists, wh plain that the streets are t busy.Se twns have banned (禁止) ruise ships r put a liit n the nuber that an stp at the sae tie. Peple wh are abut the envirnent wrry that as the ruise industry ntinues t grw, s t will the issues fr ur planet.19.The underlined wrd “trend” is lsest in eaning t_.A. prbleB. event. deisinD. hane20. ruise ships ause a lt f air pllutin beause_ _.A. they arry large nubers f ars and passengers as wellB. it takes re energy t ve thrugh water than ver land. they use types f fuel that are nt allwed n landD. their engines are nt as pwerful as thse f ther vehiles21.hy are ruise ship passengers nt ppular in se ities?A. They dnt spend ney n eals. B. They fill up the restaurants and ake nise. They always plain when the ity is t rwded.D. They are seties rude t ther turists.22.The purpse f the passage is t_.A. intrdue a new way f travelling B. enurage peple t try ruise ships. advise gvernents t ban ruise ships D. explain se prbles ruise ships ausehen it es t hinese students nsidering studying in freign untries, any f the usually believe that life will be easy and enyable. Unfrtunately, its likely that students with thse beliefs will be disappinted very sn after landing at the airprt.S, what are the prbles yu ay have, and hw an yu deal with the?Teahing and learning styles in Aeria are very different fr thse in hina, requiring re ritial thinking(批判性思维) and teawrk. In a nral Aerian lassr, ne pret ight be dne by a study grup in whih every persn has their wn respnsibility.S dnt wrry abut yur language r any graar istakes. ust wath what ther students d, and dnt be afraid f asking any questin. The disussins, r seties even arguents, that yur grup ebers and yu hld are likely t be the beginning f a friendship.Besides, shlwrk, anther iprtant thing faed by verseas students is hesikness r lneliness. yu ay iss yur parents king, yur pets, r even yur ld bed. Being away fr he an reate bitter feelings, espeially when faed with the hallenges f getting used a new envirnent.hat I strngly suggest is t try hard t deal with these feelings. Be pen t new friendships. Sign up fr shl ativitie s, and give yurself perissin t eny life at shl, even if yu iss he a lt. Be rganized and keep a diary t hek yur prgress. rite dwn three new things that yure grateful fr every evening, as well as three things yure lking frward t every rning.Studying abrad is never siple. In fat, there will be any diffiulties every day. But I sure yu will vere yur diffiulties and ake yur tie v erseas a suess.23. The artile is written fr _.A. teahers B. parents . students D. travelers24. Students in Aeria finish their shlwrk by _.A. thinking ritially alne B. wrking in a grup. wathing what thers d D. arguing with ther students25. hih is NT the suggestin t deal with hesikness arding t the artile?A. keep a diary. B. ake new friends. Take part in shl ativities. D. rite a letter t parents daily.26. Hw is the artile rganized?A. B. . D.DIs yur TV nneted t the Internet? hat abut yur hair, r yur fridge? Prbably they are nt. But in the future, st things in yur he ay be nneted, thanks t the s-alled “Internet f things”.The Internet f things ay be ing sner than yu think. Earlier this year, Sasung E spent a lt f tie talking abut the Internet things. He said that three years fr nw, every Sasung prdut will be part f the Internet f things, n atter whether its a rete ntrl r a washing ahine.S, hw d husehld bets that are part f the Internet f things wrk? ell, think f a n hair. hen nneted t the Internet, the hair wars up when it knws the user has ust walked int the r and is feeling ld.An Internet-nneted aera uld help peple feel safer in their hes. It an knw peples faes and has an infrared sensr（红外传感器）, s even if its dark it an see when sene passes by and send yu a essage n yur sart-phne t let yu knw whs there. If the persn is sene yu dnt knw, it an tell yu that, t.But arding t IT Tehnlgy Review, whether panies are nneting dg fd bwls r safety systes t the Internet, there ay be se prbles. Fr exaple, any early nneted-he bets dnt have uh built-in seurity, whih eans they uld be haked（攻击）. rever, it uld be diffiult t get these new ahines t wrk tgether espeially when they are ade by different panies. T fight this, any panies have ined the pen Internnet nsrtiu, whih had 45 ebers by late 2015.S, piture this: yu enter yur he. The teperature hanges t ake yu feel frtable. yur favrite usi starts playing fr yu. D yu think that this wuld be a gd thing? It ay happen sner than yu think.27. Arding t Sasung E, when will his prdut be part f the Internet f things?A. In 2010 B. In 2021 . In 2031 D. In 204128. e an infer fr paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A. the hair an knw whether the user feels ld r ntB. a usual hair an war up when it knws the user es in. an Internet-nneted aera an be used t take phts in the huseD. an Internet-nneted aera an be nneted t the users sart phne29. hat des the artile ainly talk abut?A. Advantages f living with the Internet B. Disadvantages f living with the Internet. The ing “Internet f things” D. The ipssible “Internet f things”30. hih f the fllwing wrds best desribes the writers tne（语气）in the artile?A. Dubtful B. Hpeful . Hurus D. rried第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Seret des (密码)keep essages private. Banks, panies, and gvernent agenies use seret des in ding business, espeially when infratin is sent by puter.Peple have used seret des fr thusands f years. 31 de breaking never lags(落后) far behind de aking. The siene f reating and reading ded essages is alled ryptgraphy.There are three ain types f ryptgraphy. 32 Fr exaple, the first letters f “y elephant eats t any eels” Spell ut the hidden essage “eet e.”_33 yu ight represent eah letter with a nuber, fr exaple, Lets nuber the letters f the alphabet, in rder, fr 1 t 26. If we substitute a nuber fr eah letter, the essage “eet e” wuld read “13, 5, 5, 20, 15, 5.”A de uses sybls t replae wrds, phrases, r sentenes. T read the essage f a real de, yu ust have a de bk. 34 Fr exaple, “bridge” ight stand fr “eet” and “ut” ight stand fr “e.” The essage “bridge ut” wuld atually ean “eet e.” 35 Hwever, it is als hard t keep a de bk seret fr lng. S des ust be hanged frequently.A. It is very hard t break a de withut the de bk.B. nly peple wh knw the keywrd an read the essage. As lng as there have been des, peple have tried t break the.D. yu an hide a essage by having the first letters f eah wrd spell it ut.E. ith a de bk, yu ight write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds.F. Anther way t hide a essage is t use sybls t stand fr speifi letters f the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出一个最佳选项。hen I was 9 years ld, I lved t g fishing with y dad. But the 36 thing that wasnt very fun abut it was that he uld a th any fish while I uldnt ath 37 . I usually gt pretty 38 and kept asking hi why. He always answered, “Sn, if yu want t ath a fish, yu have t 39 like a fish.” I reeber being even re wrried then beause I nt a fish. I didnt knw 40 t think like a fish. Besides, hw uld what I think 41 what a fish des?As I gt a little lder I began t 42 what y dad really eant. S, I read se bks n fishes. And I 43 ined the lal fishing lub and started attending the nthly eetings. I learned that a fish is a ld-blded anial and it is very sensitive(敏感的) t water 44 . Thats why fish prefer shallw water t deep water beause the shallw water is warer. hats re, water is usually 45 in d iret sunlight than in the shade. The re I understd fish, the re I beae gd at 46 and athing the.hen I grew up and entered the 47 wrld, I reeber hearing y first bss say, “e all need t think like salespeple.” But it didnt pletely 48 . y dad never said, “yu need t think li ke a fisheran.” 49 later, I learned t prvide lng-ter servies t peple uh lder and riher than e. I understd that what we all need is t think re like 50 . Its really nt an easy b.36. A. iprtantB. best . nly D. wrst37. A. anythingB. everything . sething D. nthing38. A. angryB. upset . nervus D. afraid39. A. thinkB. swi . eat D. rest40. A. whenB. whether . why D. h41. A. fferB. develp . influene D. anage42. A. understand B. think . disver D. prepare43. A. nlyB. already . ust D. even44. A. quality B. teperature . taste D. spae45. A. lerB. warer . brighter D. darker46. A. finding B. keeping . gettingD. prteting47. A. puterB. teahing . sprtsD. business48. A. e trueB. have a pint . e ut D. ake up49. A. inutesB. Hurs . yearsD. Sends50. A. ustersB. bsses . parents D. fish第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。All Abut “A-thns”A arathn is a lng-distane running rae. Nw it is nt nly a petitin, but se peple rganize arathns fr harity. Runners get friends, failies and ther peple t supprt 51._(they). They prise t prvide a ertain aunt f ney fr every rae. Fr exaple, 52._ the runner runs ne kileter, the prviders will eah give the runner $1 fr the harity. uh f ney an be raised this way. Hwever, nt everyne an run, 53._ peple in the USA have thught f ther ways t raise ney, 54._(use) the idea f arathn.alk-a-thns A walk-a-thn is siilar 55._ a arathn, but peple walk instead f running. This is ne f the st ppular 56._(way) fr peple t raise ney.Read-a-thns any shls rganize read-a-thn t raise ney. Students an get ney 57._(easy) fr the nuber f bks they read in a given aunt f tie. Little kids an als get ney arding t hw any pages they read. The read-a-thns 58._(hld) nt nly t raise ney, but als t enurage teenagers t read.Bwl-a-thns Bwling is an interesting sprt fr any 59._(Aeria). In a bwl-a-thn, peple raise ney fr every pint they get in the gae. The 60._(high) the sre is, the re ney they ake fr the harity.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61. Nbdy t_ her. She learnt t use the puter by herself.62. e shuld be t_ t all the peple wh have ever helped us.63. The shl sprts eeting had t be p_ ff beause f the bad weather.64. A _ eans a hundred years.65. ur ity, Hangzhu, will be the hst fr the 2022 A_ Gaes.66. Linda enys daning. It is ne f her h_.67. There are t_ days in April as well as in une and in Septeber.68. Lk! An ld wan is l_ n the street. Lets g and help her.69. S_ tie with faily and friends is iprtant.70. Even thugh any peple nw knw abut tea ulture, the hinese are withut d_ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是苏华。你在加拿大的笔友hn在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查。他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥，词数80词左右。T: suhuahina.nFr: hnsithyah.nSubet: suer vaatinDear Su Hua,I nduting a survey n hw students spend their suer vaatin in different untries. I need yur help. uld yu ind answering the fllwing questins?hen d yu start yur suer vaatin and hw lng is it?Hw d yu usually relax yurself?ill yu g t a suer shl? hy r why nt?hat d yu want t d st? And why?I lk frward t hearing fr yu sn.Best wis