备战高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1_2单元训练（B卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语7 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMany of us have heard of the saying: everything is possible if you can just believe.But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance.South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.Du Toit, 24, became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会) in Beijing.Although she finished 16th in the tough 10km marathon in the ablebodied Games, she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time, Natalie du Toit was already a promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001, at just 17.“There are a lot of dark moments,” du Toit said.“There are some days when I cry.But I try to remember that better days are ahead.You just go on.”Within a few months, she was back in the swimming pool.She still competes and still succeeds.The only difference is that she has switched to longer eventsfrom 200m and 400m individual medley to 800m and 1,500m freestyleto make up for her loss of speed with only one leg.But she made no adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).“Going out in the water, it feels as if theres nothing wrong with me.It doesnt matter if you look different.Youre still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream.”She is the owner of many world records, and she also won gold when competing against ablebodied swimmers in the 1,500m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.But there is no magic recipe for success.It all comes down to hard work and determination.“She is stubborn, which is good and bad,”said her coach Karoly Von Toros.“Good for the swimming, but bad for the coach.”There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals;Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.21. Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that_.A. you are what you believeB. your biggest enemy is yourselfC. results are not so important as the processD. you must set reasonable goals or you will fail22. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “embodies” in the first paragraph?A. Makes.B. Creates.C. Represents.D. Introduces.23. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?a. She won gold at the All Africa Games.b. She finished 16th in the tough 10km marathon in the Olympics.c. She adjusted herself to long events.d. A motorcycle accident disabled her.A. cdab B. dcbaC. dcab D. dacb24. In dark moments it was _ that pushed her on.A. her coach B. her familyC. hope and faith D. her love of swimmingBTexting while driving, and speeding arent all that parents need to worry about when their kids are incars: Add secondhand smoke to the list.In the first national estimate of its kind, a report from government researchers says more than 1 in 5 high school students and middle schoolers ride in cars while others are smoking.This kind of secondhand smoke exposure has been linked with breathing problems and allergy symptoms, and more restrictions are needed to prevent it, the report says.With widespread crackdowns on smoking in public, private places including homes and cars are where people encounter secondhand smoke these days.Antismoking advocates have zeroed in on cars because of research showing theyre potentially more dangerous than smokefilled bars and other less confined areas.The study is based on national surveys done at public and private high schools and middle schools.Students were asked how often they rode in cars while someone was smoking within the past week.The most common answer was one or two days.The smoker could mean other kids or parents.“Thereisnoriskfreelevelofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.”the CDC says.“The car is the only source of exposure for some of these children, so if you can reduce that exposure, its definitely advantageous for health.”King said.The CDC advises parents not to allow smoking in their homes and cars, and says opening a car window will not protect kids from cigarette smoke inside.Measures banning smoking in cars when children are present have been enacted in a handful of states and proposed in several others.The study authors say similar bans should be adopted elsewhere.24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Speeding.B. Riding in cars.C. Texting while driving.D. Secondhand smoke.25. The attitude of King towards banning smoking in cars was_.A. doubtfulB. neutral C. supportive D. disapproving26. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Many Kids Smoke While Driving a CarB. More Kids Complain About Smoking in CarsC. Kids Are Exposed to Secondhand Smoke a LotD. Too Many Kids Breathe Others Smoke in CarsCI was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem, I thought:well buy another.But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan, wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.And thats when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minuteswalk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our familybeing“too poor to afford a car”?(I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends, too, were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether well ever own a car again.The idea that you“have to”own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in themind.I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs, but wed be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.28. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because _.A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the cost of a new car was too muchD.the traffic jam was unbearable for him29. What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A. SupportiveB. DisapprovingC. OptimisticD. Unconcerned30. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friendsopinion?A.Argue against it.B. Take their adviceC.Think it over.D.Leave it alone.31. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.Life without a car is a little bit hard.C.His life gets improved without a car.D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.DSociety tells us that we should count our blessings, focus on all that we have and feel grateful for what weve been given.But there is nothing wrong with“healthy discontent”.In fact, healthy discontent is what motivates us to improve ourselves and our circumstances.Without this feeling, lifes easier to stand still.I always have a certain level of discomfort.That discomfort drives me to work hard at my job.I dont just want to remain where I am.Professionally, I want to keep getting better.Likewise, I always have a certain amount of discontent with my home.That drives me to always try to improve it by makingit look better.My feelings of discontent with my job and my home dont mean that I dont appreciate them.Its an incredible blessing to be able to work and be paidfor ones efforts.Similarly, if you live in a safe place, with running water, heating, and air conditioning, you are incredibly fortunate.These are not the things to be taken for granted.However, we should be striving(力争)to improve.If you happen to be good at playing the piano, you should work to continually improve your skills.The same holds true for our personal development.If you have areas in your personality that need improvement, you should work on them, too.For instance, I can be very impatient. As a result, I work hard to try to conquer that flaw(缺点) by keeping my impatience to myself.When we feel discontent with ourselves, we have to be honest with ourselves.Its easy to make excuses for our bad behavior, but we need to face our discontent and say to ourselves, “I need to work on this.”This week, consider whether you have healthy discontent in your life.Have you become so settled in your life that you dont see regular improvement?Do you have a character flaw that you wish you didnt have? Dont ignore these things.Instead, take steps to address your areas of discontent and keep improving your life every day.No matter how great we think things are going, theres always room for improvement.32. What is stressed in Paragraph1?A.The gratitude for what we have.B.The importance of healthy discontent.C.The lessons from society.D.The easiness of standing still in life.33. Why does the author have feelings of discontent with his job and home?A.He doesnt treasure them.B.He is particular about them.C.He desires to improve them.D.He is difficult to satisfy.34. What does the author advise you to do if you have personal flaws?A.Leave them as they are.B.Make efforts to overcome them.C.Make excuses for them.D.Be patient with ourselves.35. How does the author support his view mostly?A.By listing some questions.B.By telling his own experiences.C.By analyzing various causes of healthy discontent.D.By showing consequences of healthy discontent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making decisions about parenting is difficult.There are many ideas and opinions around, but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child. 36 However, parental instinct(直觉) and knowledge should always come first.Parents are the most influential examples to children.Parents who praise their kids and show respect, kindness, honesty, friendliness, hospitality and generosity in the family at all times, will encourage them to behave in the same way. 37A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds with parents. 38 Parents should never live their life through their children or force children to fulfill their own unrealized dreams.But still parents can play a very important role in allowing the childs intelligence to develop. 39 Through discipline(纪律) the child learns that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not.Setting boundaries helps children to learn how to behave outside their property.When discussing a problem that concerns a child, in some senses it is important to involve children in the problem-solving process. 40 Be open to the childs suggestions and take them into consideration.A child experiencing this kind of open and easy communication in the family, will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication.A.It can be very useful to value othersopinions.B.Just encourage them to be intelligent, to be aware.C.Set limitations on childrens behavior when necessary.D.The possible solution must be found together with a child.E.Parents should encourage their children to try something new.F.Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely.G.Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We Never Told Him He Couldnt Do It My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normallybut would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent on surgery, casts and braces.By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighbourhood ran around as most children did during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too.We never 41 him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as 42 as the other children.So he didnt know.In the seventh grade he decided to 43 for the cross-country team.Every day he 44 with the team.He worked harder and ran 45 than any of the othersperhaps he 46 that the abilities that seemed to come 47 to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the 48 team runs, only the 49 seven runners have the potential to 50 points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He 51 to run four to five miles a day, every dayeven the day he had a 103degree fever.I was 52, so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all 53.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,” he said.He had two more miles to go.The 54 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy(无神的) from his fever.Yet he looked straight ahead and 55 running.We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103degree fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the 56 of the team runners were called.Joey was number six on the 57 Joey had made the team.He was in the 58 gradethe other six team members were all eighthgraders.We never told him he shouldnt 59 to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.So he didnt know.He just 60 it.41.A.toldB. offeredC. assuredD. cheated42. A.slowlyB. fastC. wellD. badly43. A.go all out B. run outC. jump in D. make out44. A.connected B. studiedC. trained D. caught45. A.less B. moreC. harder D. longer46. A.knew B. understoodC. sensed D. pitied47. A.strangely B. naturallyC. surprisingly D. excitedly48. A.only B. entireC. single D. possible49. A.poor B. onlyC. top D. head50. A.make B. winC. scoreD. see51. A.continuedB. stoppedC. began D. begged52. A.pleased B. annoyedC. disappointed D. worried53. A.along B. aloneC. wet D. right54. A.sweatB. waterC. tear D. rain55. A.stopped B. keptC. began D. liked56. A.names B. menC. clothes D. scores57. A.list B. poleC. team D. ground58. A.eighth B. seventhC. sixth D. fifth59. A.promise B. waitC. expect D. love60. A.did B. enjoyedC. ran D. caught第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots have been used throughout history as entertainment and industrial gain.With each generation of robots, new ideas and technologies 61 (develop) in order to allow the robots to have 62(good) function.Early robots were very simple and 63(actual) often used water to operate, 64 with the invention of the computer, robots entered a new era for both industry and the public.The idea of robots 65(begin) as far back as the eighth century, in the Iliad.Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire, was said 66(have) some thing active and made from gold.However, the first true account of robots came from the golden tree of Baghdad. 67(keep) in a palace during the ninth and tenth centuries, it featured birds singing on branches while they flapped their wings.Early water clocks were also examples of early robot. During the twelfth century, a royal inventor named al-Jazari created the first robot.He created a robotic band, 68 would float on a lake and perform different rhythms depending on the programming of a series of pegs.Most of his 69(invent) used water to make movements，but he alsoemployed mechanisms to make his devices operate 70 a fixed speed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. It is no wonder that these attractive and unique creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligence animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate to each othe