2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Scienceversusnature模拟高考强化练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Science versus nature模拟高考强化练练模拟.阅读理解(2018山东枣庄一模)NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst，thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesomechangedidntevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.TheemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayedbutalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually，aslongassheappears，peoplewillstop，absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness，thegoodthingsinlife，andnevergivingup.Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman，itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12，shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldntpaynontuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool，shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershemetherhusband，Denis.Theyhadfourchildren，butthetwoofthemdied.In1984，Denisaskedforadivorce.Nataliesson，Nathan，wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia(贫血) andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.Forhalfacentury，Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso，shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher，shesaid，“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”WhenNataliewentontheInternet，shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistenceindreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime，butaslongastheweatherisgood，shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne，andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.语篇解读本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本的一位街头艺术家娜塔莉崔玲。1WhyisNataliesmusicsotouchingtothepassersby?AItisfullofbitterness.BShecomposeditherself.CItsareflectionofherownlife.DItremindsofthebeautyoflife.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Gradually，aslongassheappears，peoplewillstop，absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness，thegoodthingsinlife，andnevergivingup.”可知，路人听到娜塔莉的演奏都会驻足围观，因为娜塔莉的乐声能让你沉静下来，思考生命中那些美好的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。故选D。2Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“knockedback”inParagraph2?AGaveup.BObtained.CAccepted.DWasawarded.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文中的“becauseherparentscouldntpaynontuitioncosts”可知，娜塔莉拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。故选A。3WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?AItsherhobby.BItsthesourceofhermisfortune.CItispartofherlife.DItsawaytoearnaliving.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butevenso，shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher，shesaid，Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”可知，音乐是她生活中的一部分。故选C。4Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?ANatalieisamusicalgenius.BLifeisnoteasyforeveryone.CNevergiveuphalfway.DNataliehasastrongandbraveheart.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段得知娜塔莉在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家娜塔莉。故选D。.七选五(2018河南南阳一中模拟)Smalltalk，alsocalledchitchat，isshortconversationspeoplehavewithothers，whiletheywaitinlineatthestore，atfamilyeventsorwork.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter，meaningitdoesntdoanything，sotheythinklittleofit.5Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger，moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudontknowwell，itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.6Letssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkabouttheircats.Thenyoucantalkaboutanimalstogetherfirst，whichmayleadtheconversationtothewayyouwant.7Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunitiesyourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.Exchangingarecipewithaneighbormaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.8Mostpeoplesaidtheydonottalktostrangerswhiletravellingonasubway.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommunicatingtoworkonatrain.Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.9Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.ASmalltalkmaymakeyouhappier.BSowhynottrytalkingtosomeone?CSmalltalkcangiveyouthechancetostart.DHowever，somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.EHowever，smalltalkisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.FSmalltalkcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding.GItseasytostartaconversationbysharingthesameexperience.语篇解读闲聊对每个人都非常重要，本文重点阐述了闲聊的好处。5答案E解析下文讲了闲聊的好处，所以这里意思是“然而，闲聊对每个人都非常重要”，故选E。6答案C解析由该空前一句“Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudontknowwell，itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.”可知这里意思是“闲聊可以给你开始的机会”，故选C。7答案F解析由该空后的“Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.”可知这里意思是“闲聊也可以增加你的理解力”，故选F。8答案A解析由下文中的“Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.”可知这里意思是“闲聊会让你更快乐”，故选A。9答案B解析由空格后的“Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.”可知这里意思是“所以为什么不试着和别人说话呢？”故选B。过高考.完形填空(20173月天津)Standinginfrontofthebikeshop，Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould10himselfridingthebikeinSaturdaysraceandwinningthefirstplacemedalandprizemoney.“Withthatbike，Icouldeven11Adam，”Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPecksclothingstore.Thecoathe12tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould13buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake14meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe15forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago，hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe16andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.“Illnever17theraceonthisoldbike，”Davesighed.AsDavepassedthejunkyard，henoticedanewerlookingbiketire.Hestarted18thehugejunkpile.Finally，hefound19hewaslookingfor.“Thesetwotiresandthehandgrips(自行车把套) arejust20formybike.”Arrivinghome，Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis21bike，andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe22hehadmade.“Imightwinthatraceafterall，”hesaidtohimself.The next morning，when Dave and his mom got to the park，about thirty kids had already 23 .Dave headed for the start line 24 Mom found a seat at the finish line.Bang！Theridersrushedoff.Dave25Adam，whowasinthelead.He26topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward，Davepedaledharderandfaster.27hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.AstheannouncerawardedDavethe28andthecheckforfiftydollars，heasked，“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney，Dave？”“Itsa29，”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.语篇解读戴夫要参加自行车比赛，并想赢得比赛，用赢得的奖金给妈妈买生日礼物。但戴夫却无力购买新的自行车，只好在废物堆积场捡了些零件组装到自己的旧自行车上。最后戴夫赢得了比赛，获得了奖金和奖牌。10A.findBpictureCkeepDwatch答案B解析根据上句可知，站在自行车商店的前面，盯着商店窗内的闪耀的红色的自行车，戴夫想象自己在周六的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得一等奖奖牌和奖金。picture想象，符合语境。11A.beatBjoinChelpDrescue答案A解析根据上文戴夫想象自己在周六的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得一等奖奖牌和奖金可知，戴夫有了那辆自行车，甚至可以战胜亚当。beat打败，战胜。12A.agreedBclaimedCdemandedDplanned答案D解析根据上文可知，戴夫还没有参加比赛，也没有赢得奖金，所以戴夫计划给妈妈买的外套仍在出售。agree同意；claim声称；demand要求；plan计划。13A.probablyBdefinitelyCneverDseldom答案C解析根据下文“Sheworkedhardjusttomake.”可知，戴夫知道妈妈绝对不会为她自己买那件外套。14A.endsBeyesCroadsDrules答案A解析根据文章内容可知，妈妈努力工作仅是为了收支相抵。makeendsmeet收支相抵，为固定搭配。15A.hardBreliableCenoughDtight答案C解析根据该句中的“surpriseher”可知，那些奖金将会足够去买那件外套，然后给妈妈一个惊喜。16A.parkBjunkyardCschoolDcourt答案B解析根据常识可知，一般在废物堆积场可以找到一些旧的自行车以及用过的零件，下文“AsDavepassedthejunkyard”也有提示。17A.enterBloseCabandonDwin答案D解析根据下文“Davesighed”可知，既然是叹气，应该是他担心用他的这辆旧自行车不能赢得这场比赛。18A.goingthroughBcarryingoutCthrowingawayDtakingback答案A解析根据“Finally，hefoundhewaslookingfor”可知，戴夫开始仔细察看那个巨大的垃圾堆以寻找他需要的部件。gothrough仔细检查，察看；carryout执行，实行；throwaway扔掉，丢弃；takeback拿回。19A.thatBwhichCwhatDwhom答案C解析found后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少lookfor的宾语，应用what引导。20A.rightBuniqueCsimpleDadvanced答案A解析根据上文戴夫发现了他寻找的东西，可以推出他找到了正好适合他的自行车的两个轮胎和自行车把套。right正合适的，符合语境。21A.hiredBusedCpurchasedDrecycled答案D解析根据上文“Hecalledithisrecycledbike.”可知，应用recycled。22A.contributionsBchangesCprofitsDdiscoveries答案B解析根据上文“Arrivinghome，Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhisbike，andoiledthechain.”可知，他对自行车进行了改装。change改变，符合语境。23A.startedBseparatedCgatheredDrecovered答案C解析大约30个孩子已经聚集好了。gather聚集。24A.whileBbutCsoDor答案A解析戴夫朝起点走去而妈妈在终点找到座位。while表对比转折。25A.heldbackBgaveintoCconcentratedonDbrokeawayfrom答案C解析根据下文“HetopassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.”可知，戴夫全神贯注于追赶亚当。concentrateon全神贯注于。26A.preparedBarrangedCofferedDmanaged答案D解析根据下文“hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline”可知，戴夫成功地超过一个又一个选手并且接近亚当。manage设法做到，成功做成。27A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCRecentlyDUsually答案B解析根据下文戴夫获得奖牌和奖金可知，戴夫最终超过了亚当并且越过了终点线。suddenly突然；eventually最后；recently最近；usually通常。28A.coatBdegreeCbicycleDmedal答案D解析根据上文“winningthefirstplacemedalandprizemoney”可知是奖牌。29A.coincidenceBpromiseCsurpriseDmessage答案C解析根据上文“Buttheprizemoneywouldbeforhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知，它是一个惊喜。.语法填空(2018全国)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears30.(long) thannonrunners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong31.(see) thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof32.(die) earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit33.(be) moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife34.walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201435.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall36.(cause)Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.