浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷十（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C1. Which place is the woman heading for right away?A. Her office. B. A flower shop. C. A hospital.2. Which dress does the woman want to buy?A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The brown one.3. How much should the man pay?A. $19. B. $18. C. $17.4. What time will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.5. What will the man do right now?A. Buy his mum a coat. B. Buy his mum a handbag. C. Give Mary a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often did the man listen to the news from China?A. Once a week. B. Almost every day. C. Sometimes.7. Which is the best way to learn Chinese?A. Studying in China.B. Speaking Chinese every day.C. Listening to the news from China.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Linda do after the party?A. She typed a paper. B. She visited her uncle. C. She studied history.9. Why was Linda so nervous?A. she didnt have much sleep.B. She was worried about her paper.C. She thought her paper might be late.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman like to surf the Internet?A. To do a course. B. To get information. C. To be in touch with her family.11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is too slow.B. He cant follow the English soccer.C. There are too many junk mails online.12. What do the man and the woman agree?A. It is very expensive to surf the Internet.B. Its hard to get information through the regular media.C. Its frustrating to get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans destination?A. England. B. London. C. Hangzhou.14. Why does the man like travelling by train?A. He can enjoy the scenes outside.B. He thinks it is very safe.C. He can meet different people.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is not a Chinese.B. She can sleep well on the train.C. She likes talking with people on the train.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Some trains today are modern.B. People in England like travelling by air.C. The woman regrets taking the train this time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the season according to the story?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.18. Why did the Hermanns go shopping only on Saturday?A. Mr. Hermann didnt have to work.B. Mr. Hermann had to do housework.C. Mr. Hermann didnt like the other days.19. What can we know about Mr. Hermann from the story?A. He was tired of his wife.B. He was a good husband.C. He would stay outside waiting.20. What kind of lady was Mrs. Hermann?A. A shopping lover.B. A hardworking housewife.C. A very beautiful young lady.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.A. permanent paralysis B. high blood pressureC. leg numbness D. bone damage2. What is the passage possibly taken out from?A. A scientific journal. B. A healthcare guidebook.C. A medical brochure. D. A medical textbook.3. In writing this passage, the author intends to _.A. analyze the effect of crossing legs B. emphasize the importance of a good habitC. explain the function of our body D. alert readers to the harms of crossing legs【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了跷二郎腿是一种很普遍的习惯，但是它对身体有害。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.可知当你坐的时候，跷二郎腿坐着可能会导致腿麻木，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了跷二郎腿是一种很普遍的习惯，但是它对身体有害。由此推断出这篇文章可能出自一份医疗指南，故选B。【3题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在第一段While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.（虽然你可能觉得跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。）所以作者写这篇文章的目的是警告读者跷二郎腿的危害，故选D。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第四段This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.（这是因为当一条腿压在另一条腿的上时，其中的静脉和神经受到挤压，从而导致腿、脚踝或脚暂时麻木。）可知当你坐的时候，跷二郎腿坐着可能会导致腿麻木，故选C。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.4. Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according to the passage?A. a smartphone with a camera.B. a smartphone with re-calibration system.C. a smartphone with a sticker on the back.D. a smartphone connected with other setups.5. Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.A. low-cost, strong in system, easy to take with usersB. affordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyC. easy to operate, movable, able to check itselfD. available under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive6. The most possible design of the grids will be_.A. B. C. D. 7. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To advertise a new app. B. To call for attention to ALS sufferers.C. To share the information of an.app. D. To show respect to the programmer of the app.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了程序员新开发的GazeSpeak应用程序，对ALS患者有很大的帮助，与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sentences.（GazeSpeak应用程序结合了智能手机摄像头和人工智能，可以实时识别眼球运动，并将其转换为字母、单词和句子。）由此可知安装GazeSpeak应用程序需要一部带照相机的智能手机，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.可知与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.（标签显示了四个网格的信件,其中每个匹配不同的眼球运动。通过向上、向下、向左或向右看，说话者可以选择他们想要的字母属于哪个网格。然后，人工智能能够预测出他们想说的单词或句子。）故选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。文章介绍了程序员新开发的GazeSpeak应用程序，对ALS患者有很大的帮助，与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为一款新的应用程序做广告，故选A。COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister (栏杆) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.8. How is the text organized?A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.9. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. We didnt get the alert until we began to watch TV.B. The weather was severe on the day the tornado hit.C. We changed the channel to find out what was happening.D. The author was sleeping when the tornado came.10. From the text, we can find the author was the following except _.A. fearful B. courageousC. senseless D. determined11. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. The author had no sense of pain.B. The author was absorbed in saving her husband and extremely worried about her husband.C. The author was fearful that her knees and scalp were full of glass.D. The author was terrified in that moment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风。【8题详解】语篇结构题。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风，其中有明显的时间标志，The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. And then everything stopped. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.由此可知文章是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.（我们把电视频道从我一直在看的总统初选辩论转到我们佛罗里达州彭萨科拉当地的电视台。）由此推断出我们转换电视频道是为了寻找发生了什么事情，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在经历灾难时的表现I gripped the banister (栏杆) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. I gripped Jimmys arm. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me.” （我紧紧抓住栏杆，想往前走，但这种巨大的压力把我按捺住了。我紧紧抓住吉米的胳膊。我的膝盖和头皮充满了玻璃，但在那一刻，我没有感到疼痛。吉米说他要出去看看。“不,”我说。“不要离开我”。）可推断出作者对龙卷风的害怕，对抗龙卷风的勇敢还有拯救丈夫的坚毅，文章中都提到了。A. fearful害怕的；B. courageous 有胆量的；C. senseless无知觉的；D. determined坚决的，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，突遇龙卷风，作者的丈夫处于危险之中。由此推知划线部分的句子意思是作者一心扑在救她的丈夫上，非常担心她的丈夫，以至于被玻璃划伤都感觉不到疼痛，故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._12_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.Choose your friends wisely. You dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _13_. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.Keep your grades up. _14_. This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future._15_. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your hobby time to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance, because this is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.Work at a job you can enjoy._16_. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. This will look great on your resume. If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. You can pursue interests you enjoy.B. Learn to appreciate small things.C. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.D. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off.E. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.F. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.G. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.【答案】12. B 13. G 14. D 15. A 16. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者告诉我们如何好好分享青少年时期的生活。【12题详解】下文Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.说无论是有一台电脑，有朋友，有充足的食物，有床睡觉，有爱你的家人，或者只是出生在这个世界上。记住，生活的意义在于享受生活。该空引出下文，B选项“学会欣赏小事”切题，故选B。【13题详解】上文You dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.说你不需要受欢迎，也不需要有无数的朋友才能快乐。下文Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. 说试着交一些喜欢你的朋友，而不仅仅是因为你穿了某种牌子的鞋或类似的东西。该空承上启下，G选项“事实上，当你很受欢迎的时候，你拥有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友”切题，故选G。【14题详解】上文Keep your grades up.说保持你的成绩。下文This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future.说这也会让你进入一所你想上的大学，从而为你将来的职业生涯做好准备，提高你的生活质量。该空承上启下，D选项“没有什么比看到你的努力得到了回报更令人满意的了”切题，故选D。【15题详解】下文Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. 说举个例子，如果你是那种可以玩电子游戏的人，那么电子游戏就是不错的选择。该空引出下文，A选项“你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣”切题，故选A。【16题详解】上文Work at a job you can enjoy. 做一份你喜欢的工作。下文When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. 说大学毕业后，面试公司会看你之前的工作经验。该空承上启下，E选项“工作是获得经验和结识他人的好方