2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Amazingpeople教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修2.docx

Unit 3Amazing people单词拼写应用核心单词1content n内容2connection n联系3disturb vt.打扰，扰乱4swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽5breathe vt.& vi.呼吸6native adj.本地的；本国的7quality n质量；品质8preserve vt.保存，保护，保持9signal n信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明10desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.期望，渴望语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect(connect) with others，not just communicate with them.2Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (preserve) and the machine operates well.3The secretary finally decided to disturb (disturb) the president because of emergencies，though unwillingly.4He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed(swallow) it whole.5They came out of the tunnel and breathed(breathe) the fresh air thankfully.6So，when you think you are feeling hungry，your body may in fact be signaling(signal) to you that you are thirsty!7He was so tired that he desired(desire) to lie down somewhere for a while.8The police emptied her bag and examined all the contents(content) carefully.拓展单词1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n好奇curiously adv.好奇地2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地3enter vt.& vi.进来；进入entry n进入；形式entrance n进入；入口4apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用applicant n申请人application n申请5courage n勇气discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励6nation n民族；国家national adj.民族的；国家的nationality n国籍7inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)2Fortunately，I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortunate)3Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)4We cant enter the building because on the wall at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”(enter)5All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)7Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality(nation)阅读词汇1riddle n谜2coincidence n巧合，碰巧3data n(pl.) 数据；资料4virus n病毒5valley n山谷，峡谷6optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的7widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的8candidate n候选人；申请人9status n地位，身份10superior n上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的拓展联想1词根“serve”家族conserve vt.保存；保守deserve vt.应受，值得observe vt.观察；遵守preserve vt.保存，保护reserve vt.保留；预定2.单复数意义不同词汇集合content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains(供食用的)动物脑髓custom风俗customs海关3.“联系”常用词集锦connect vt.连接，使联系connection n联系relate vt.使联系，涉及contact v& n联系，接触touch vt.& n接触，涉及短语多维应用高频短语1look up to 敬佩2come across (偶然)遇见；发现3be in control (of something) 掌管，控制(某物) 4pay off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空A few months ago some students came across Yang Liwei，who is never discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to pay offNowadays，the young look up to him as an example of great determination.5result in 导致，结果是6be fit for 适合7search for 搜寻8live ones dream 实现某人的梦想语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空To live his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet，he took exercise every day and searched for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a years preparation，he decided he was fit for the trip and got in touch with an explorers club.9set sail 启航10as well as 也，以及，和11in connection with 关于，与有关12be curious about 对感到好奇语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Looking at the gate of Quanjude，Jack was curious about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in，he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.Seeing his confusion as well as interest，I introduced him to the long history in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.拓展联想1介词“to”表示比较be superior to优于，好于be inferior to劣于，次于be senior to比级别/地位高be junior to比级别/地位低be prior to在之前，居先2.“as.as”短语集锦as far as 至于；远至as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多as good as 和几乎一样3.各种“偶遇”run across/into 撞上；偶然遇见meet with 偶然遇见happen to meet 偶然遇见run up against 偶遇；碰见meet.by chance/accident 萍水相逢；偶然遇见句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.等我到达公交车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I got to the bus station，the bus had already gone.2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。Last Saturday，I went fishing with my fellows，only to have my left foot injured.3.条件状语从句的省略：if过去分词If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：。If interested in it，you may email your application to .精讲7个考纲词汇1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的(1)单句语法填空A student should always be curious to learn(learn)She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.(2)链接写作句式/词汇升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(高级表达)Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词作状语)(普通表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her curiously.(高级表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her with curiosity(curiosity)先理解再牢记(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事its curious that.真奇怪(2)with curiosity(curiously) 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇佳句背诵Its curious that she left without saying goodbye.I saw a tall man with glasses entering the room and decided to follow him out of curiosity.2.fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运(1)语段语法填空In the 1980s，Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune.But he made no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate)，he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help，Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding pigs.(2)链接写作一句多译他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。He had the fortune to train with some of the worlds top athletes.(fortune)He was fortunate to train with some of the worlds top athletes.(fortunate)先理解再牢记(1)make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路(2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(3)misfortune n不幸佳句背诵My grandfather made a/his fortune and was very rich when he passed away.3.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 n保护区(1)单句语法填空At that time it was difficult to have ones body well preserved (preserve) after his or her death.As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.(高级表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(preserve) 先理解再牢记(1)preserve.from.保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态佳句背诵The old building is in good preservation.In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are well preserved.4.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安(1)单句语法填空I was disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.We cant focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.(2)链接写作一句多译她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.(disturb)She was disturbed to realize that she was alone.(disturbed)先理解再牢记(1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed about/by 为感到不安/被打扰(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbance n干扰；骚扰名师点津disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。5discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷) Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.Students will soon get discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We hope the bad weather wont stop people from coming along.(高级表达)We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.(discourage)(高级表达)We hope the bad weather wont prevent/keep people from coming along.(prevent/keep)先理解再牢记(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的discouragement n泄气；沮丧名师点津discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语不是“Dont discourage.”，而是“Dont be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。6.desire n渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要(1)单句语法填空It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.We desire you to complete(complete) the work within one month.Young people in that country have no desire to work(work) for the government.(2)链接写作一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class has a desire to go to a famous university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires to go/that they (should) go to a famous university.(desire v) 先理解再牢记(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth.渴望(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事have no desire for sth./to do sth.不想(做)某事(3)desired adj.渴望的，想得到的desirable adj.值得要的，令人向往的名师点津desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。7.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；专心于；涂抹，敷(1)语段语法填空When an idea occurred to him，he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent about it.Then he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Apply yourself to the job in hand，and youll soon finish it.(用“祈使句and陈述句”)先理解再牢记apply to 适用于；向申请apply (to.) for .(向)申请apply.to.把运用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to do.申请做佳句背诵We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.Im writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing.诠释3个核心短语1come across (偶然)碰见；发现；被理解，讲得清楚(1)写出下列句中come across的含义He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解，讲得清楚I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) When walking down the street，I met (with) David who I hadnt seen for years.(高级表达) When walking down the street，I came across David who I hadnt seen for years.(come)(高级表达) When walking down the street，I ran across/into/up against David who I hadnt seen for years.(run)先理解再牢记come about 产生；发出come up 出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽come up with 提出(办法等) when it comes to.当谈到时佳句背诵New problems came up when they went into the discussion.When it comes to China，many people are always proud of its achievements.2.result in 导致，结果是(1)单句语法填空Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting (result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result，he died.(高级表达)The driver died as a result of his carelessness.(高级表达)The drivers carelessness resulted in his death.(高级表达)The drivers death resulted from his carelessness.先理解再牢记(1)result from 由引起；源自(2)as a result of 因为，由于as a result 结果without result 徒劳地联想发散表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring about，contribute to，lead to，give rise to等。图解助记3.be in control (of sth.) 控制(某物)，掌管(1)单句语法填空You ought to keep your passions under control.Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.(2)链接写作一句多译他们曾经控制了山的南部。They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.The southern side of the mountain was in the control of them.先理解再牢记(1)in the control of由控制，被控制under control在控制之中beyond ones control在管控之外(2)get out of control摆脱控制lose control of失去对的控制take control of控制佳句背诵I have to take the responsibility for something beyond my control.突破2个高考句型1(教材P42) By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。句型公式“by时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。(1)单句语法填空By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had died(die)By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.(2)链接写作完成句子到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。By this time of tomorrow，I will have left the country先理解再牢记“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。2.(教材P43) He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。句型公式“only不定式”作结果状语。(1)单句语法填空I went to see him，only to learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.(2)链接写作完成句子他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。He hurried to the airport，only to be told that the film star had left.先理解再牢记only to do.意为“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。佳句背诵She hurried back (only) to find her old friend George waiting for her.单句语法填空1The police are now in control of the situation.2More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.3She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.4His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad，but failed.5Everyone desires to live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.6Reporters are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.7The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.8By the time the English teacher came in，we had started (start) practising speaking English.9If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.10I arrived at the shop only to find(find) Id left all my money at home.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1It took them ten years to pay for all their debts.foroff2He sold his house at the right time and made fortune.made后加a3She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.第一个forto4It was at the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.wherethat5Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.ShortShortly6It is everybodys desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.第二个isbe7By the end of next month，they have finished their studies in America.they后加will8Inspiring by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.InspiringInspired9As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.fromin10Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.eateating.课文语法填空根据P4243课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howard Carter was a famous explorer，1who didnt receive school education but was 2.curious(curiosity) about the outside world.He 3.began (begin) searching for the tomb