大学英语unit1课件.ppt

2019/8/7,1,New Horizon College English Unit 1, Book 1,新视野大学英语 In-class reading A Learning a Foreign Language,2019/8/7,2,Contents,I. Pre-tasks 1.Read the words on P4unit01newwords 2.Discuss the comprehension questions on P8. II. During-tasks： Answer questions Information about the text Language points and expressions Difficult sentences Grammar review III. Post-tasks Translate the following sentences. Make sentences with the given words chosen from the text.,2019/8/7,3,New words,(1) reward vt. 奖赏，回报； n. 奖赏，回报 re=back +ward奖赏 【用法】 a reward for doing sth. 因做某事而得到酬金 give a reward to / for 报答, 为给予奖赏 in reward for 获得报偿 offer a reward 悬赏 reward sb with sth. 以回报某人 reward sb. for sth/doing sth. 因某事而报酬或奖赏某人 例：They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。,2019/8/7,4,(2) frustrate vt. 使沮丧，使灰心，使挫败 【用法】 frustrate sth.使某事受到阻碍 frustrate sb. 是某人沮丧或灰心 be frustrated at对某事感到失望 例：Was there anything making you frustrated? 什么使你灰心呢？,2019/8/7,5,(3) junior adj. 年少的，较年幼的 ,资历较浅的，地位较低的 n. 年少者,地位较低者，晚辈 （美国中学或大学的）三级学生 【用法】 be to（注意：该词没有比较级和最高级形式，本身就包含有比较意义） 例：She is junior to me. 她比我年纪小。 与之相反的的是senior .,2019/8/7,6,（4）positive adj. 积极地，确实的 例： Dont just watch; give me some positive advice. 别只是看着，给我提些积极的建议吧。 翻译：你应给她一个肯定的回答。 You should give her a positive answer.,2019/8/7,7,(5) former adj. 较早发生的, 在前的，处在前面的 【用法】 the the latter 前者后者 例： Did he go there by air or by train? The former seems more likely. 他是乘飞机还是坐火车去的？ 前者的可能性似乎更大些。,2019/8/7,8,(6) Opportunity n.机会；时机 【用法】 have to do sth.有机会做某事 例：With the help of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain. 在老师的帮助下，他得到了一个去英国学英语的机会。 Ill have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。,2019/8/7,9,opportunity 【词义辨析】,opportunity, occasion, chance, break 这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中，这几个都是常用的词。 opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。 occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思：某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为。 chance表示幸运或偶然的时机。 break作为“时机”解时，一般要求修饰语，如：a good break, a bad break,即“走运”或“坏运气”。,2019/8/7,10,（7）Commitment n.投入，致力，献身，承诺，保证 例：Our commitment to the cause must be absolute.我们应该无条件地为事业而献身。 commit vt.将托付给，提交；犯错误，干蠢事等,2019/8/7,11,(8) embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 embarrassment n. 尴尬的处境 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人难看的 例：I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.他对我的衣服评头论足使我很尴尬。,2019/8/7,12,（9）benefit v. 有益于 n. 益处，好处 【用法】 benefit by/from 从中得益 A benefits B = B benefits from/by A 例：This frank talk benefited us greatly. = We benefited greatly by this frank talk. 这次坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅。,2019/8/7,13,（10）insight n. 洞悉，深刻的见解 【用法】 have/give an insight into 对具有洞察力 例：She has a womans insight into others minds. 她对人具有女性特有的敏锐观察力。,2019/8/7,14,Phrases and Expressions,（1）at times sometimes but not usually 有时，偶尔 例：He used to go to the theatre at times. 他以前偶尔会去看看戏。 At times he feels that he wants to leave his job. 有时他真想辞职。,2019/8/7,15,（2）be worth sth./doing sth 值得.的 例：The watch is worth more than the price. 这表的价值超出标价。 Doing morning exercises is worth the time. 花点时间做早操是值得的。,(3)not only.but also. 不仅.而且. 例：Not only the story is interesting to us but also the English is good for us to learn. 这故事不仅有趣，而且其英语地道，值得一学。,2019/8/7,16,(4)keep up with 赶上；不落后 例：The small child had to run in order to keep up with his brother. 这小孩为了赶上他哥哥只好跑了起来。,(5) feel like sth./doing sth 想要；想做 例：I feel like a cup of tea. 我想要杯咖啡。,2019/8/7,17,（6）instead of 而不是；代替 例：He took English as his major instead of Japanese. 他选择学英语，而没选日语。,2019/8/7,18,Section Alanguage points,1. Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experience of my life.(L12) 注释：主干：learning a foreign language was one ofexperience;其中learning a foreign language 在此句中为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet为连词，可连接两个相同词性的词，在这个句子中，yet连接了两个形容词的最高级the most difficult与the most rewarding,表示转折，意同but.,译文：学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也最有意义的经历之一。,2019/8/7,19,Section Alanguage points,2. Because of this positives method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.(L68) 注释：主干：I eagerly answered all the questions。其中Because of this positives method为原因状语，I could 是定语从句，其后省略answer,用来修饰all the questions; never worryingmistakes为现在分词短语作伴随状语。,译文：由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。,2019/8/7,20,Section Alanguage points,3. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.(L1517) 注释：主干： Not only did I lose my joy; but I also lost my desire。其中not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”，not only或only 位于句首，谓语动词用部分倒装语序；in answering questions 与 to say anything at all in English分别为my joy与my desire的后置定语。,译文：我不仅失去了回答问题的兴致，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。,2019/8/7,21,Section Alanguage points,4. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.(L2931) 注释：主干： I soon got, learned how to use the technology and participated in the virtual classroom,2019/8/7,22,Section Alanguage points,4. 此句可理解为：I soon found ways to get the necessary equipment and learned how to use the equipment from a friend. Then I could take online courses 5 to 7 days a week.,译文：我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了如何操作，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂学习英语。,2019/8/7,23,Section Alanguage points,5. Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything.(L4748) 注释：主干： Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience,but one其中trying为现在分词作定语，并且有最高级形式。为避免重复，用one代表上文的experience. that I wouldnt trade for anything为定语从句，有that引导修饰one.,译文：学习外语对我来说是一种非常艰难，但却无比珍贵的经历。,2019/8/7,24,Section Alanguage points,6. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends.(L5556) 注释：主干：I can participate and make friends。其中Now that I speak a foreign language为原因状语从句，now that 意为“既然”。 instead of staring into space 为插入语，起补充说明作用， when English is being spoken为时间状语从句，用的事现在进行时的被动语态。,译文：既然现在我已经能够说外语，别人讲英语时我便不再茫然不解了，我能够参与并结交朋友。,2019/8/7,25,Answer the following questions,1. Why did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school？ -Because of his kind, patient teacher and his positive teaching method. 2. How did English learning change for the writer after entering senior middle school? -His senior middle school teacher was not as kind as his junior middle school teacher. His senior middle school teacher would punish any students for making mistakes.,2019/8/7,26,Answer the following questions,3. How did his experience in learning English in college differ from his experience in junior middle school? -The differences were that he didnt have many opportunities to answer questions in college and that other students intimidated him. 4. What equipment is necessary for studying English online? -A computer , a phone line, and a modem.,2019/8/7,27,Answer the following questions,5. While taking online courses, what other things did the writer do to help himself learn English? -He practiced, carried a dictionary and a notebook with new words in it. 6. Why didnt the writer feel intimidated while he was taking an online course? -Because he could take all the tie he needed to think about his answers before posting them on screen.,2019/8/7,28,Answer the following questions,7. Why was the writers experience in learning a foreign language so meaningful? -Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work, and allowed him to communica