lesson25知识点语法.ppt

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?,英国人讲的是英语吗？,1、Do the English speak English? English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数； 第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。 The English often talk about the weather. English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。 与 English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese 等。,1. n. 铁路 _ railway/railroad station _,railway,火车站,2. several quantifier 几个 severala number of一些，只修可数名词 几个学生回家了。_ several times 许多次（不能说some times） some times 几次 sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔 some time 一段时间 sometime adv. (以前的）某时,Several students come back home.,练习： 1）一段时间以前_ 2）I will defeat you _. 总有一天我将打败你 3） _, he complained his husband. 4）Every student made mistakes _(几次）,some time ago,sometime,Sometimes,some times,3. wonder v. 感到奇怪 n. 奇迹，奇观，奇才 vi.&vt. 对事情感奇怪/惊讶 vt.&vi.（对）感到疑惑/怀疑 1）Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations._ 2）the seven wonders of the world in ancient times _ 3）I wonder what time it is. _ 4）I wonder at the beauty of the old town. _ 5）I wonder if you have any spare time._,奇才,奇观,感到疑惑,对感到惊讶,对感到疑惑,1. 我为他的粗鲁吃惊。 I wonder at his rudeness. 2. 我想知道他是谁。 I wonder who he is. 3. 我想知道她什么时候能来。 I wonder when she will come. 4. 我在想你会不会帮我。 Im wondering if you could help me. 5. 这是个巨大的奇迹。 Its a great wonder.,1. I arrived in London at last. arrive vi. 到达 arrive at _； arrive in_ When will you arrive?_ 同义词： reach vt. 到达（后面一定要加宾语） get to+宾语到达 你什么时候到达北京？ _,小地点,大地点,你什么时候到达？,When will you reach/arrive in/get to BeiJing?,at last表示“终于”，一般暗指经过一番等、麻烦或努力以后终于得到或做到。 例：I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. 终于轮到我了。_,Its my turn at last.,2)The railway station was big, black and dark. 限，观，形，龄，色，国，材 排列下列形容词 A， wooden ，round， Chinese ， new， black， big ， dining table A heavy big round new black Chinese wooden dining table 一张很新的，黑色的中国式的圆形的大木餐桌,5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not only.but.as well= not onlybut also 不但而且 not only喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间 Eg.I can not only speak Chinese but English as well. Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用),as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还” If you go home tomorrow, Ill go as well. He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.,1. 他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（ diligent ）。 He is not only clever but diligent as well. 2. 他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。 He not only smokes but drinks as well. 3. 她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。 She speaks not only English but German as well.,6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. neithernor 既不，也不 Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York. 老板或者他秘书都不会飞去纽约. 练习： 1）她既不胖也不瘦。 She is neither fat nor thin. 2）我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。 I neither have time or money to travel.,either or 或者或者 Either the boss or his secretary is flying to New York. 或者老板或者他秘书都会飞去纽约. 练习： 你可以留下来，也可以离开。 _ 不是你错了就是他错了。 _,You can either stay or leave.,Either you are wrong or he is.,【Letter Writing】,写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期，St.是Steet的缩略 逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1. 在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母,eg. Haidian District, BeiJing, China. the fourth of February, 1998 (February the fourth, 1998 ),并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.,常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.,He was tired, so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.,4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.,5. 句中either.or是连词, 意为” 或或,不是就是” Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays 常见的结构有. 1) 连接并列主语,谓语和邻近的主语一致.（就近原则） Either mum or I wash clothes.,2) 连结并列谓语或表语，状语 Either come in or go out. He is either a doctor or a teacher. You may come either before class or after class. Either you stay or I do.,6. neithernor, (既不也不) not only but also（不但而且)，连结两个主语时与either or一样 Neither you nor he is wrong Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA. 与以上三个不同的是，bothand（两着都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式 My father has friends both at home and abroad.,Choose the right verb form to complete the sentences. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live) Neither of his parents _ butter and cheese. (likes/ like) Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were) Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neither of them_ football very well. (watches/watch) (plays/play) Either you or I _ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am) Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _ them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help) All the people in my family _the housework. (does/do),live,likes,was,watch,plays,am,cooks,help,do,Fill in the blanks with “ eitherorneithernor both(and) My father and my mother are _ teachers. They teach in the same school. 2. _he _she can join us. We want both of them. 3. The trousers are _ too short_ too long. Neither of them is the right size. 4. She is _Chinese _ Japanese. She comes from Korea. 5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _ work.,both,Either or,either or,neither nor,both,Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms Either your mother or your father _(be) a worker. 2. Either they or he _(be) a student. 3. Neither you nor Tom _(have) this book. 4. Both your parents and your sister _(be) at home.,is,is,has,are,用适当的连词将两个句子连起来.,I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. 2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. 3. I repeated my question several times. At last he underst