高考英语完形填空把握要点.ppt

清华同方,“3+X”高分宝典,英语（下）,主讲 北京四中 齐平昌（高级）,Finally I turned the key in the lock and _ 40 _ the door open, with Dad still complaining(抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. 40. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried 答案为C,例1: Finally I turned the key in the lock and _ 40 _ the door open, with Dad still complaining(抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. 40. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried 答案为C,But to my _43_, the room wasnt empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even Paintings on the walls. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D. knowledge 答案：C,例: Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.“ Then, she _ 45 _ the music and looked over at _46 _ . 45. A. turned on B. turned down C. played D. enjoyed 答案为B,They not only make it _ 29 _ to sleep at night, but they are _ 30 _ damage to our houses and shops of historical _ 31 _ ,“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. 29. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 30. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing,31. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense 答案为B, A, C,NMET2001短文改错,76. Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters. 多年来NMET短文改错一般考虑在文章首行的后半部命题, 而NMET2001短文改错在文章的首行第一次出现正确句答案这一现象, 可能并不具备典型性。,79. . and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at home. did应改为do NMET短文改错重视对动词时态的屈折变化的考查,77. I have neither brothers nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course. 应去掉any in other words意思为“换句话说”。该题涉及到冗言式的错误类型。,78. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. 答案：to,79. . and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at home. did应改为do NMET短文改错重视对动词时态的屈折变化的考查,80. They do not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks family应改为home at home; in ones family,81. they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We subject应改为subjects 该题涉及到对名词单复数判断的考查,82. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. a应改为the same一定要和定冠词the搭配使用,83. But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me. about应删去 NMET短文改错重视对冗言错误的考查,84. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? and应改为or A or B表示二者择其一, 而并非两者都是。NMET短文改错重视对包括连词在内的逻辑关系的考查,85. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder. What应改为How 该题为倒序命题，相当于I wonder how things are in other homes.,2000NMET短文改错,86 . The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. 应在contest和English之间加入my,87. talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, 应将schoolmate改为schoolmates,88. She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. 应将that改为whether,89. but it didnt matter whether I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous that I shook like a leaf. ,90. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! 应把as改为that,91. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 应将a去掉,92. Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calmed down. 应将but改为and,93. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. 应将calm改为calmed,94. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 应将is改为are,【NMET98】 the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 答案：将they改为we,95. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 应将often删去,历年NMET书面表达语言呈现的共性特征 ： 1.都具备Who(主体), What(内容), Where(地点), When(时间), Why(原因)构成NMET书面表达内容的5大要素。 2. 不论通知类、情况介绍类还是情景描述类命题, 题材均为考生所熟悉。 3. 都具备6个左右的描述要点。,了解NMET书面表达命题特点,4. 文章大多由10个左右的句子组成。 5. 都要求行文的连贯与流畅, 由此带来的是作状语用的副词(尤其是时间副词)、副词短语或副词从句提至句首。 6. 鼓励运用语言结构较为复杂、用法较为地道的精采句式，如：,了解NMET书面表达命题特点,NMET书面表达写作过程,Step 1: 审图进行第1图与其他图相互关系的比较, 包括地点、人物等要素, 充分利用图片所给的主要信息: 文字、地点与地点、地点与人物、人物与人物,抑或其他之间的相互关系; 第1图的准确定位至关重要。,Step 2: 确定事件的时间特征(已知或未知) 确定时态, 并留意时态转换的可能性。,NMET书面表达写作过程,Step 3: 用铅笔打格, 在审题时做标识。(确定时态、句式尽量用不同的句式、时间状语的位置表目的的状语用不定式, 时间状语适度提前、多用连词and、多用贴切的表达法）,NMET书面表达写作过程,Step 4: 提笔落字: i. 开门见山, 3段式, 结尾以抒发内心活动为特征。 ii. 字迹干净、 利落、行文流畅。 iii. 适时、适当表现情感因素, 为此, 要准备表现情感因素的句式。,NMET书面表达写作过程,Step 5: 诵读两遍: 检查冠词、标点。(中文的逗号不是英文的逗号英文句与句的连接用连词),NMET书面表达写作过程,NMET书面表达试题评析,NMET2001书面表达答案是近年来最能体现该题型命题要求的好短文, 其结构的紧凑、上下文的连贯、语言的得体性, 以及文笔的流畅、遣词造句等都颇具典型性。更为难得的是该短文注意到句型的多样化, 长短相间, 错落有致, 值得关注。,NMET2001书面表达特点,【特点一】 文章以激问开始, 导出下文, 获得生动的效果, 为下面内容的展开开了好头。 所谓激问是指心中本无疑而故意设问的修辞方法。 文: You want to know what is going on in schools in China?,【特点二】 近年来“较高级词汇或较复杂结构”为NMET书面表达评分最为看重的标准之一, 将这一标准与“上下文的连贯性”、“行文的连贯与流畅”以及“语言的得体性”等标准相溶合,而NMET2001书面表达写作则生动地表现了这样的标准, 传达了书面表达写作最新的讯息。以下为几个范例：,NMET2001书面表达特点,i. . In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. ii. ., but I used to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. iii. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, . iv. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.,NMET2001书面表达特点,【特点三】 “较高级词汇或较复杂结构”的使用与“上下文的连贯性” ： i. In short, things have begun . ii. I dont know about others, but. iii. Now I have more free time. iv. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspap