河北2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第07课时Units5_6（八上）课件.pptx

第 7 课时 Unit 56（八上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,height,choice,creative,creation,inventor,invention,imagination,grew,grown,wisely,wisdom,scientist,scientific,probably,manager,easily,fishermen,artist,more,most,ability,unable,disappear,appearance,actor,actress,action,spelt,be nice to,grow up,take steps to,lead a team,on foot,be able to,all the time,stay up late,turn on,think of,run a business,be born,more than,stop（from）doing,up and down,jump down,give a talk,from now on,be nice to,might be,grow up,not easy to,a fear of heights,stop me from being,to be,have a good rest,take some medicine,take small steps to,take a train,will take,has thought of,to travel at,What types of,take a ship to,With,need,to fly,to power, advice n.劝告;建议 【点拨】 （1）advice是不可数名词, 意为“劝告; 建议”, 没有复数形式, 不可用数词直接修饰。 Please follow the doctors advice. 请遵照医嘱。 （2）与advice相关的短语: a piece of advice 一条建议 take ones advice 接受某人的建议 give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 给某人提出建议 ask for ones advice 征求某人的意见 【拓展】 advice与suggestion的区别: advice为不可数名词,其动词形式为advise; suggestion为可数名词,其动词形式为suggest。,【典例】 2017达州改编 Could you please offer me some on my research? Yes, sure. A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice,D,1 D 本句中有some,后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式,故排除。故选D。, strict adj. 严格的;严厉的 【点拨】 strict的用法:,Our head teacher is strict with us. 我们班主任对我们要求很严格。 My uncle is always strict in his work. 我叔叔对待工作一直要求很严格。,【典例】 2017巴中改编 Our teachers us and they their work very much. A.be strict with; are strict in B.are strict in; be strict with C.are strict with; are strict in D.be strict in; are strict with,C,2 C be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”,由于本题主语是复数,故be动词用are。故选C。, seldom adv.不常;罕见;难得 【点拨】 （1）seldom是频度副词,表示否定含义。多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 He seldom makes mistakes in the exams. 他在考试中很少犯错误。 （2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意义, 故完成反意疑问句时, 后面的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。 You seldom play tennis, do you? 你很少打网球,对吧? 【典例】 2018海南改编 Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always,A, in the 1760s 在18世纪60年代 【点拨】 in the 1760s 表示“在17601769年间,即18世纪60年代”;也可以写成in the 1760s。 The story happened in the 1980s/1980s. 这个故事发生在20世纪80年代。 【拓展】 年代前可用early, late等类似的词来修饰,表示某个年代的早期和晚期。 in the early 1900s 在20世纪初 in the late 1450s 在15世纪50年代末, allow v.允许 【点拨】 allow的用法:,【典例】 2018重庆 Their parents dont allow them in the river because its really dangerous. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam,C, be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to,Im good at playing chess. 我擅长下国际象棋。 He is very good with the children. 他管理孩子很有一套。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。, be able to/can,I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。 I couldnt skate last year but I can now. 去年我不会溜冰,但我现在会了。 【典例】 2017黄石 If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A.is B.can be C.will be D.are,D, anywhere/somewhere/everywhere,Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去过什么地方吗? I must have seen you somewhere before. 我以前一定在某处见过你。 They looked everywhere for the book. 他们到处找这本书。 【典例】 2018贵港 Did you go last summer holiday? Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere,B, I have a fear of heights, but that wont stop me from being a pilot. 我恐高,但是那并不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 【点拨】 （1）a fear of heights 意为“恐高”。 （2）stop sb. （from） doing sth.=prevent sb. （from） doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。 【拓展】 protect sb. from （doing） sth.意为“保护某人免受某事/物的伤害”,且from不可省略。 We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer. 夏天,我们应该保护好我们的皮肤不被晒伤。 【典例】 2018昆明 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life. A.learned; from B.protected; from C.saved; from D.stopped; from,D, But no matter what, I will always be your friend! 但无论如何,我都将一直是你的朋友! 【点拨】 no matter what 表示“无论如何”,相当于whatever,引导让步状语从句,what 后省略了谓语动词（happens）,类似引导词还有no matter when/whenever（无论什么时候）, no matter where/wherever（无论在哪里）, no matter how/however（无论怎样）。 No matter what the world will be, we are always friends. 无论世界将变成什么样,我们永远是朋友。 【典例】 英译汉 （1）No matter what happens, Ill look after my sick father well. （2）No matter where you travel in Asia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture.,无论发生何事,我都会照顾好我生病的父亲。,无论你在亚洲哪里旅行,你会发觉你面对一个新的文化。,In these shows, people use new forms of transportation all the time. 在这些节目中,人们一直使用新型的交通工具。 【点拨】 all the time意为“一直”,相当于always,但all the time可以用于句末,而always 不可以。 What a terrible day! Its raining all the time. 多糟糕的天气啊!天一直在下雨。 【拓展】 与time相关的短语: at that time 当时 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 on time 准时 in time 及时 in no time立刻,马上 by the time到为止 from time to time不时,偶尔 once upon a time从前,【辨析】 in time与on time in time意为“及时”,表示在限定的时间到来之前赶到;on time意为“按时;准时”,表示恰好在那个时刻赶到。 I hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。 Come here on time tomorrow. 明天要按时到这儿。 【典例】 2017山西改编 When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on time B.on business C.on show D.on duty,A,“ Its hard sometimes to talk about the future. 有时谈论未来是很困难的。 【点拨】 Its+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”。it在句中作形式主语, 而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for/of+sb.”构成。 【辨析】 it作形式主语时两种常用句式结构,【典例】 （1）2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take （2）英译汉 It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time.,D,对于他来说,在如此短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。,.根据句意或首字母提示填空 1.There are so many toys in the store. I dont know which one to c . 2.Linda likes art. She wants to be an a in the future. 3.Mount Tai is 1,545 metres h above the sea level. 4.Alexander Bell i the telephone in 1876. 5.When I g up, Im going to be a teacher. 6.My parents are always s with me. 7.I hate vegetables. I s eat them. 8.Can you give me some a on road safety? 9.Peter was b with the talent of music. 10.Youd better make your room clean from now .,choose,artist,high,invented,grow,strict,seldom,advice,born,on,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The （manage） of the company is about 30 years old. 2.Our English teacher comes from Shanghai