2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFourProject教案.docx

Period FourProject.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1agriculturen农业2channeln水道；航道；隧道3catastrophen灾难，灾祸4resourcen资源5acren英亩6rainforestn雨林7incomen收入，收益8geneticsn遗传学9geneticallyadv.从基因上，与基因相关10pestn.害虫11profitn利润，收益12chainn一系列，一连串(人或事)13breakthroughn突破14judgementn判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决15conductvt.实施；指挥乐队.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16favourn赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱favourableadj.有利的，有帮助的，赞同的17frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的18modifyvt.调整，修改；修饰19insertvt.插入，嵌入20profitvi.&vt.获益；对有用21permissionn准许，许可，批准permitv许可；n.许可证22majorityn多数，大多数23summaryn总结；概括，概要24considerationn仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及25ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的26reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的27accurateadj.准确的，精确的28confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信29adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳30transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31begoodfor对有益32infavourof赞同，支持33pointofview观点34meetonesneeds满足某人的需求35ratherthan而不是36atafastpace以很快的速度37beblamedfor因而受责备38defend.against.保卫免受39belimitedto局限于40haveaneffect/effectson对产生影响/起作用.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。42.，manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。43.makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.确保人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。44Itismankindsresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的解决方案是人类的责任。45Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1agricultureAn.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒2channelBn.水道；航道；隧道3favourCn.农业4resourceDn.收入，收益5incomeEn.资源答案1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D第二组6frightenAadv.从基因上，与基因相关7geneticallyBvt.调整，修改；修饰8modifyCvt.插入，嵌入9insertDvt.使惊吓，使惊恐10profitEn.利润，收益答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E第三组11catastropheAn.英亩12acreBvi.&vt.获益；对有用13profitCn.灾难，灾祸14chainDn.一系列，一连串(人或事)15permissionEn.准许，许可，批准答案11.C12.A13.B14.D15.EJudgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)1Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.(T)1PeoplehaveharmednaturethroughallofthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.AfishingBagricultureCtourismDbreathing答案D2Accordingtothispassage，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.AbuildingnewchannelsintheseawilldoharmtotheEarthBbuildingfactoriesonthelandwillfurtherdamagetheEarthCbuildingmoreroadswilldestroytheEarthDcreatingpollutionwithchemicalwastewillharmtheEarth答案C3Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitusallif.AdevelopmentisstoppedinfavourofnatureBallnationsareconcernedaboutsavingnatureCnaturalresourcesareusedupDweusenaturetomeetourownneeds答案B4WhichstatementaboutpoorernationsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?APoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.BPoorernationsareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.CPoorernationshavenotseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment.DPoorernationshaverealizedthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.答案D5Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetodestroynature?AWewilldestroytheplanetweliveon.BTherewillbeonlyplantsleftontheEarth.CAllthepeopleontheEarthwillliveunhealthylives.DHumanswillbeatnature.答案AAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.ThemeConservationanddevelopmentReasonfor thedamaged environmentHumanscareless1.useoftheenvironmentthroughagriculture，fishing，huntingandtourism，bybuildingnewchannelsintheseaandfactoriesontheland，andbycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste.AttitudesAccordingtotheauthor，wemay2.sufferifwefocusonlyonconservation.Somethinkusingnaturetomeetwhatpeopleneedistheir3.usualpractice，whileothersthinkitmayleadtoacatastrophe.Present situationManydevelopedcountriesaccept4.responsibilityfordestroyingnatureinthepastdecadesandarewillingtosavenature.Manypoorercountrieshaventrealizedtheirfaultfordamagingtheenvironmentwhentheyarerunningoutofnaturalresourcesfast.SuggestionsItsnecessaryforthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriestoworktogethertoliveahealthyandhappylife.Weshouldprotectnaturebyproducingfoodinahealthy，naturalsystem，andfindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.Wemusthaveanunderstandingofhowwe5.benefitfromacleanenvironment.6.ApproachestoGMfoodproductionAddingnewmaterialtotheDNAofaplantorananimaltogivethemneededqualities.TakingmaterialfromtheirDNAtoremovequalitiesnot7.desired.AimofGM researchToproducefoodtoimprovehumanshealth.8.Doubt(s)aboutGM foodNooneknowswhetherGMfitsinsteadofitssafety.NooneknowshowtheGMmaterialmight10.affect/influence/impactthefoodchain，soitisuncertainwhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.重点词汇Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？infavourof支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour有利于某人，有助于某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.向某人求助do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙(1)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。(2)Toomanyvoicesinthescientificcommunityhavebeenraisedinhisfavour.科学界对他非常支持。单项填空(3)Althoughthisproductisenvironmentalprotection，fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.(2018常熟高二期中)AintermsofBinfavourofConaccountofDinresponseto答案B解析句意为：尽管这个产品是有利于环保的，但是很少人对它感兴趣因为它的价格非常高。in terms of就而言；in favour of有利于；on account of由于，因为；in response to对作出回应。根据句意，故选B项。From the point of view of some people，we are only doing what humans have always done，using nature to meet our own needs.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。pointofview观点，看法to the point恰当，中肯off the point离题be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事这时There is no point (in) doing.做没有意义。(1)Theexperthastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.专家有这样的观点：钱不能代表一切。(2)Imafraidwhatyouresayingnowisoffthepoint.恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。(3)IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.我正要看电视这时门铃响了。(4)Thereisnopointintrying(try) torelaxwhenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.如果你把办公室里的事情带回家里，想休假放松就没有意义了。单项填空(5)Withmanymajoreconomicproblemstobeaddressed，thereisnopointthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.Aremained；evaluatingBremaining；toevaluateCremaining；evaluatingDremained；toevaluate答案C解析句意为：因为有许多主要的经济问题有待处理，现在来评估今年的增长率是没有意义的。there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义，排除B、D两项；remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态，非谓语动词只能用主动形式来表示被动。故选C项。While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。frightenvt.吓唬，使害怕frighten sb./sth.away把吓跑frighten o/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的be frightened by被吓到be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to death吓得要命；被吓坏(1)Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她现在已经开始把扬声器放在田野里看是否能把大象吓跑。(2)Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogiving(give) himallthemoney.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。(3)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening(frighten)这些讲座让学生有机会理解看似可怕的数学知识。(4)Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能会在山里迷路。单项填空(5)Whenthechildrenheardthestory，theywerehalftodeath.Ascary；frighteningBfrightening；scaredCscared；scaryDfrightened；frightening答案B解析句意为：当孩子们听到这个可怕的故事时，他们都吓得半死。scary，frightening都表示“吓人的，令人害怕的”；frightened，scared都表示“感到害怕的”，故选B。Research has been limited to increasing production profits，rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。limitvt.限制；n.C限度，限制limit.to.把限定在There is a limit to.是有限度的。limited adj.有限的be limited to局限于limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的(1)Theteacherlimitedhisstudentsto500wordsfortheircompositions.老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。(2)Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。单项填空(3)Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimitedincreasingeconomicprofits，protectingtheenvironment.Ato；otherthanBby；ratherthanCto；ratherthanDby；morethan答案C解析句意为：不幸的是，这项研究只局限于增加经济利益，而不是保护环境。be limited to局限于；rather than而不是，故选C项。Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods，as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.由于没有人真正地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。permissionn许可，准许，批准with/without ones permission在/未经某人的许可下ask for ones permission请求某人的允许permit v允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)TonyaskedforpermissiontogooffonhisownandImadethemostofmychancetositdownandrestmyachingfeet.托尼请求允许他自己出去转转，我充分利用了这个机会坐下来歇歇我疼痛的脚。(2)Theparentsdontpermitustostay(stay) outafter10oclockintheevening.父母不允许我们晚上十点钟以后待在外面。(3)Wedontpermitplaying(play) basketballontheplaygroundnow.我们不允许现在在操场上打篮球。写作佳句(4)Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本阅览室的参考书未经许可不准带出去。单项填空(5)ItmadeourheadteacherangryWangLin，withoutthefromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.Athat；permissionBwhich；permitCwhich；permissionDthat；permit答案A解析句意为：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用that引导。permission允许，许可；permit许可证。根据句意可知选A。经典句式Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。句中not everything意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词还有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定谓语动词。英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere等。(1)Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你有一点不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。(2)NoteverygirlinourclasslikestheTVplayChuQiaoLegend.我们班不是每个女生都喜欢电视剧楚乔传。(3)Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthegeographyexamination.两个男孩中没有一个地理考试考及格了。单项填空(4)Theexamwaseasy，wasntit?Yes，butIdontthinkcouldpassit.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody答案D解析由语境知，此处强调的是“并非人人都能通过考试”，考查部分否定。(5)Ofallthebooksonthedesk，isofanyuseforourstudy.AnothingBnooneCneitherDnone答案D解析由all可知应排除C项；B项指人，且不能与of连用，也应排除；A项指没有什么东西，与句意不符。故选D项，表示全部否定。nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序；nowhere与比较级连用，表达最高级意义。否定词no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定词hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短语not until，by no means，not only.but also.，in no way，no sooner等位于句首时，句子一般需部分倒装。(1)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句话没说就走了。(2)NowherecouldIseehim.我哪儿也见不到他。(3)Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super！Rarelysomuchmediaattention.AadebateattractedBdidadebateattractCadebatedidattractDattractedadebate答案B解析rarely是否定副词，放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不变。本题是过去发生的事，所以把助动词did提前。故正确答案为B。.单词拼写1Donotinsert(插入) toomanyplugsinaconnectionpanel，asitisnotsafe.2Buyingthoseshareswasagoodmove；wearemakingagoodprofitoutofthem.3Hegavemepermissiontoleaveworkearlytoday.4Thefarmersmightsuffersomelossofincome(收入) butnoonewouldstarve.5Fromallpointsofview，warwouldbeacatastrophe.6We，aswellasanimals，cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculture(农业) norindustrycangowithoutit.7Henryisveryreliableifhesayshelldosomething，helldoit.8Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowchannel(航道)9Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavor(支持) withlocalpeople.10Shewasfrightened(使惊吓) bytheangerinhiseyes.选词填空11Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.12Nooneseemedtolistentomypointofview.Ifeltembarrassed.13Thefishermensaidthattheirsmallcatcheswereenoughtomeettheirneeds.14Somepeopleareinfavourofhimwhileothersarent.15Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.完成句子16Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.事实上，不是所有的事情在一个国家能实行，在其他国家也能实行。17Withoutanyonenoticing，Islippedintotheroom.没有人注意，我偷偷地溜进了屋子。18NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚离开家天就下雨了。19Itwasagreatsurprisetomethathedidathinglikethat.他那样做使我很吃惊。20Thereisnopoint(in)doingsomuchwork.做那么多工作没有意义。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.2Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.3Miriamwastoofrightened(frighten) totellherfamilywhathadhappened.4Frommypointofview，humanbeingsshouldntdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.5Ihaveobtainedawrittenpermission(permit) fromthechairman.6Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.单项填空7Peoplewhoaremoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.AinhonourofBinchargeofCinfavourofDincontrolof答案C解析句意为：支持现代城市生活的人们认为生活在乡下相当单调沉闷。in favour of支持，赞同，符合句意。in honour of纪念；in charge of掌管；in control of控制。8Didgetthroughthedrivingtest?No，did.Afewfailed.Aeverybody；notallBeverybody；noneCanybody；notallDanybody；noone答案A解析第一个空用everybody询问“每个人都通过了驾驶考试吗”。第二个空用not all表示部分否定，与下文“A few failed.”相吻合。9TheTVprogrammehasonthechildrenasastheold.Aagoodeffect；goodBapositiveeffect；wellCagoodaffect；wellDaffect；well答案B解析考查affect与effect的区别以及as well as的用法。句意为：这个电视节目对于小孩和老人都有积极的影响。have a positive effect on对有积极的影响；第二个空是as well as，在此句中的意思是“也，又”。10Dependonit.IlldoeverythingIcantoyourneeds.ArealizeBmeetCreachDget答案B解析meet ones needs是固定搭配，意思是“满足某人的需要”。11ChinaisacountrywhiletheUS.，JapanaswellasSouthKoreaareallones.Adeveloping；developedBdeveloped；developingCdeveloping；developingDdeveloped；developed答案A解析developing country发展中国家；developed country发达国家。12Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelseamorebeautifulpalace.AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind答案A解析否定副词nowhere置于句首，句子用部分倒装。由 have been可知，要用现在时态，故选A项。13Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.Youit；Icouldmanageitmyself.AneedntdoBneednthavedoneCmustntdoDshouldnthavedone答案B解析句意为：凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。谢谢。你本来没有必要这样做，我自己能够应付。neednt have done表示“过去本来没有必要做(而做了)”；shouldnt have done表示“过去本来不应该做(而做了)”。14Weforbidhere.Whopermitsyou？Asmoking；smokingBsmoking；tosmokeCtosmoke；tosmokeDtosmoke；smoking答案B解析句意为：此处禁止吸烟，是谁准许你吸烟的？forbid doing sth.禁止做某事；permit sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事，故选B。15ThefilmwassothatIwaswhenIsawit.Afrightening；frighteningBfrightened；frightenedCfrightening；frightenedDfrightened；frightening答案C解析句意为：这部电影是那样的令人害怕以至于当我看的时候，我被吓到了。frightening令人害怕的，主语一般为物；frightened害怕的，主语一般为人。16someofficials，thegeneralinspectedhisarmy.AFollowingbyBFollowedbyCBeingfollowedbyDHavingbeenfollowedby答案B解析逻辑主语the general与动词follow是被动关系，故用过去分词。能力提升.完形填空ItisprovedthatayoungscientistnamedWillSmithhasinventedakindofadvancedandintelligentrobot.Thesmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoare17fromalongtermillnessinhospitalorathome.Whoeverhashadalongtermillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbe18，aseveryonecantkeepthem19，especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.Thesechildrenmayfeel20fromtheirfriendsandclassmates，whichcanbeparticularly21ofchildren.They may feel 22.Now these children may have a hightech friend to help 23thesenseofloneliness.Thefriendisarobot，whichtakestheir24atschool.Throughtherobot，the children can 25 teachers and classmates.They 26 participate in class from 27theyarerecovering.MrSmith，theinventor28howitworks.Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thenthe29usesthesamedevicetocontroltherobotsmovementsatschool，therobotbecomestheearsand30ofthechild，sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroom activities31 he or she is at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is 32withmicrophonesthatmake33easy.Itwillbecome34tothepublic，fornotonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit.35，itwillhelpsomechildrenfeel36lonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的智能机器人，它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。17A.sufferingBrecoveringCescapingDvarying答案B解析根据第二段的第一句“Whoeverhashadalongtermillnessknowsthatrecoveringathome.”可知，此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复，康复。故选B。18A.lonelyBfrustratingCpainfulDdesperate答案A解析根据下一句“.especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.”以及下文的“thesenseofloneliness”可知，这些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。19A.secretBharmonyCwatchDcompany答案D解析根据下一句“whentheirfamilygoouttowork”可知，不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。pany陪伴某人。故选D。20A.tiredBfreeCseparateDbanned答案C解析根据上句可知，孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了，孩子们往往如此。separate分离的。故选C。21A.trueBsimpleCmeaningfulDright答案A解析参考上题解析。betrueof对适用，符合于。故选A。22A.pickedoutBtakeninCleftoutDbrokendown答案C解析根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feelleftout觉得被冷落/忽视。故选C。23A.promoteBreduceCimproveDform答案B解析句意为：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。reduce减少。故选B。24A.turnBchanceCplaceDorder答案C解析这里的意思是“机器人可以代替孩子去上学”。takeonesplace代替某人。故选C。25A.hearBseeCfeelDsmell答案A解析根据文中的theears以及microphones可知，通过机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear听到。故选A。26A.stillBevenCeverDjust答案B解析根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话，甚至还能参与课堂活动。even甚至，表示程度更进一步。故选B。27A.whereverBhowCwheneverDwhy答案A解析根据第一段最后一句中的“inhospitalorathome”可知，无论在哪里，这些孩子都可以通过机器人参与课堂。wherever无论哪里。故选A。28A.analysesBstressesCdefendsDexplains答案D解析下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操作方法。explain解释。故选D。29A.childBrobotCteacherDparent答案A解析根据上句“Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。)”可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来操纵机器人。故选A。30A.handsBmouthCeyesDfeet答案B解析根据上文的theears以及下文的“sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroomactivities”可知，这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。31A.untilBunlessCwhetherDsince答案C解析这里是whether.or的结构，表示无论在家还是在医院。故选C。32A.equippedBdecoratedCoccupiedDcovered答案A解析根据microphones可知，此设备是被配备在机器人上的。beequippedwith装备，配备。故选A。33A.movementsBcommunicatingCattendanceDunderstanding答案B解析很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating交流。故选B。34A.reliableBavoidableCflexibleDavailable答案D解析根据下一句“notonlydoesi