2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Lifestyles测评（B）北师大版必修.docx

Unit 1 Lifestyles测评(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hello,Jamie.This is Lisa.Im at the airport.Im finally here.M:How was your flight?W:Im OK.In fact,Im tired after a long flight.1.How did the woman get there?A.She flew there.B.She drove there.C.She walked there.答案AM:Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W:She is a doctor.But she used to be a nurse.2.What is the womans sister?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.答案BM:Yesterday Mrs King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine.Now she is in hospital.Lets go to see her.W:Does her husband know it?Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King?A.In hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案CM:What are you going to do this evening?W:Ill go to visit Mr Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven.But I wont go out before eight oclock.4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.答案BW:I like to read Faith Parker.M:So do I.I hear he writes on science and his new novel will come out next week.W:Great!I will get one as soon as the book is out.5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer.B.A bookseller.C.A novel on science.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。M:Susan.What do you do for exercise?W:I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week.What about you,Tom?M:I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W:Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M:I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W:I enjoy swimming.Well,Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me?M:OK.Ill be glad to.W:Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案B7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案C8.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park gate.C.Outside the garden.答案B听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Dad?M:Yes.Mary!How are you?Is there anything wrong?W:Oh,no.I just want to call you and see how you and Mom are.Its been quite a while since I saw you last time.M:Oh,were both fine.Your mother is down at the new shopping center.W:For a new dress?M:No,for shoes this time,I think.Hows Tom?W:Hes fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M:Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W:Well,Billy didnt go to school today.Its nothing serious,just a cold.M:Thats OK.Call again.W:All right.Bye.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.答案C10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like it.B.He likes it.C.He is unsatisfied.答案B11.Why is Billy away from school?A.Because hes ill.B.Because its Sunday.C.Because he doesnt like school.答案A听第8段对话,回答第12、13题。W:Listen to the song!M:Hmm,it sounds familiar.Whats its name?W:SmokeGetsinYourEyes.M:Speaking of smoke,I smell smoke,dont you?W:It must be a cigar.It smells terrible.M:I think its coming from the kitchen.W:Your meat,Sir.It will be ready in a few minutes.M:Well,it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.At a concert.答案B13.What produces the smoke?A.A fire.B.A cigar.C.The meat.答案C听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。W:Hi,John,I havent seen you for a few weeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W:Well,the term is almost over now.M:Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer,and wed like to see some of the country.But traveling is so expensive.W:Have you thought about camping?M:Camping?Ive never done that.W:I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about your school for a while.M:What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went on a camping trip.B.He was visiting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案C15.Who will go camping with John?A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful.B.Its unsafe.C.Its expensive.答案A听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brought her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty,she had to live alone.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example,it was her birthday one day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut into only two,not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.答案C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案B19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.With her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(思维品质文化意识)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries,but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”.There are many different ways in which people can volunteer,such as taking care of sick people,working in homes for homeless children,and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy,a good friend of mine,however,recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta(加尔各答).The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school,I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets,and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest,I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”21.According to the text,a volunteer refers to a person who .A.is willing to help those in need without payB.can afford to travel to different placesC.has a strong wish to be successfulD.has made a big fortune in life答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdontexpectanykindofpay.”可知,志愿者是自愿帮助他人而不索取报酬的人。22.Tracy started her work as a volunteer .A.after she met Mother TeresaB.after she finished high schoolC.when she was touring CalcuttaD.when she was working in a hospital答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwassomoved.thatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”可知,特蕾西是在中学毕业后从事志愿者工作的。23.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A.She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B.She had already had some experience.C.She was asked by Mother Teresas example.D.She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.答案D解析推理判断题。特蕾西选择从事志愿者工作是因为在看了关于德兰修女(MotherTeresa)的录像后被她的精神所感动了,由此可以推断,特蕾西想要以德兰修女为榜样。B(思维品质)One girl decided to study judo(柔道) although she had lost her left arm in a car accident.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor.The girl was doing well.But she couldnt understand why,after three months of training,the instructor had taught her only one move.“Instructor,”the girl finally said,“shouldnt I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know,but this is the only move youll ever need to know,”the instructor replied.Not quite understanding,but believing in her teacher,the girl kept training.Several months later,the instructor took the girl to her first toumament.To her surprise,the girl easily won her first two matches.The third match proved to he more difficult,but after some time,her opponent became impatient and charged.The girl skillfully used her one move to win the match.Still amazed by her success,the girl was now in the final.This time,her opponent was bigger,stronger and more experienced.For a while,the girl appeared to be overmatched.Concerned that the girl might get hurt,the referee called a timeout.She was about to stop the match when the instructor intervened(干预).“No,”the instructor insisted,“Let her continue.”Soon after the match restarted,her opponent made a serious mistake;she dropped her guard. Instantly,the girl used her move to pin her opponent.The girl won the match and the tournament.She was the champion.On the way home,the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in every match.Then the girl gathered the courage to ask what was really in her mind.“Instructor,how did I win the tournament with only one move?”“You won for two reasons,”the teacher answered.“First,youve almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo.Second,the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”The girls biggest weakness had become her biggest strength.24.What can we learn about the girl?A.She was disabled in an accident.B.She disliked judo training.C.She learnt several moves.D.She won the first two matches hard.答案A解析细节理解题。由本文第一段“.althoughshehadlostherleftarminacaraccident.”可知,这个女孩是在车祸中致残的,因此A项正确。25.The underlined word “overmatched” probably means .A.impatientB.depressedC.defeatedD.trapped答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第七段第一句“Thistime,heropponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.”可知这个女孩很可能会被对手“打败”,因此选C项。26.The girl won the championship because of .A.her braveryB.her skillsC.her tricksD.her strength答案B解析推理判断题。根据全文的描写可以看出,女孩只用一招制胜,原因就是对这唯一一招掌握熟练,运用到位。因此女孩制胜的原因就是她的技巧。27.Which of the following is probably the best title of the story?A.The Story of a GirlB.A Disabled GirlC.Defense MattersD.Weakness Becomes Strength答案D解析标题归纳题。文章在结尾处道出了女孩获胜的原因,一是她对招数掌握熟练,运用自如;二是对此招数反击的唯一方法是抓住她的左臂,因此她的弱点变成了她的强项。因此D项最恰当。C(思维品质)There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way people behave.Moreover,it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of entertainment,whether it is a television,a video tape or a DVD.Therefore,the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them persuades people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread nowadays,and even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV or movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(歪曲)one,depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks.It may make them dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally perhaps the most easily influenced viewers are children,who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment,society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies,while entertaining and informative,cannot take the place of experiences.28.From the passage we know that watching television and movies can make people .A.live betterB.feel pleasedC.change their way of lifeD.live worse答案C解析推理判断题。本文主要谈论了视觉媒体对人们行为方式的影响,其中有消极的影响,也有积极的影响。29.The writer holds the view that .A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual mediaB.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual mediaC.the effects of the visual media make the world change littleD.the visual media only affects young people答案B解析细节理解题。末段中的“Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.”一句体现了作者的观点:社会应该关注视觉媒体带来的影响。30.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money.B.Most people possess great wealth and good looks.C.People often buy products when they are persuaded by TV advertising.D.Never believe advertisements on TV or in movie theaters.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.watchingthempersuadespeopletobuycertainproducts.”可知人们常被广告说服,从而去购买产品。31.What should be the best title for this passage?A.The Influence of TV and MoviesB.The Popularity of TV and MoviesC.Television and Movies Cheat PeopleD.The Function of TV and Movies答案A解析标题归纳题。本文的主题是谈论视觉媒体给人们的生活带来的影响。D(思维品质)导学号98574009Do you have any stress in your daily life and do you know how to reduce your stress?Our world is changing with ever increasing speed and many people are finding it difficult to keep up with it.Although no one can control the world at large, people do have the power to control their personal world by controlling stress and their responses (反应) to it.Of course a certain amount of stress, both physical and mental is normal and healthy for humans but too much can be fatal.According to a report on the Mayo Clinics website, “80% of patient visits to their doctors are stress related.Almost 60% of all employee absences from work are related to stress.Over one million people (in the U.S.) die each year due to diseases related to stress.This includes obesity(肥胖), lung cancer (due to smoking), heart disease and high blood pressure.”The result of stress or the way it shows in a persons life is, in part, their reaction to the situation.Some of the ways in which stress “shows up” are signals that need to be recognised, before more serious conditions develop.A few of these are: stomachaches, chest pain, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem (自尊) and impatience.The good news is that these reactions can be changed naturally.By using positive suggestions a hypnotist (催眠治疗师) can help us make great changes.A deep, relaxing hypnotic rest is a very safe, pleasant and enjoyable process and stress reduction is a natural by-product.If you would like to get the tools to reduce stress naturally, hypnotism can be very helpful.A professional hypnotist not only guides people through stress reducing exercises and offers suggestions for dealing with stress, but also teaches self hypnosis skills which can be used throughout life.32.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a science fiction magazineB.a research newspaperC.a personal diaryD.a lifestyle magazine答案D解析推理判断题。阅读全文可知,这是一篇说明人们生活压力的文章,与我们的日常生活息息相关,故该文章最可能选自一本关于人们生活方式的杂志。33.What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Helpful.B.Normal.C.Deadly.D.Unusual.答案C解析词义猜测题。前文说明适度的压力是正常的,后文则说明许多疾病都和过多的压力有关,故此处fatal的意义与deadly相近,表示“致命的”。34.According to the passage which of the following is NOT related to stress?a.obesityb.high blood pressurec.stomach cancerd.lung cancere.heart diseaseA.dB.bC.aD.c答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。35.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Stress and How to Reduce It NaturallyB.Bad Effects of StressC.How to Learn HypnosisD.Stress Reducing Tips答案A解析主旨大意题。全文围绕压力来展开,讲到了过多的压力给我们带来的危害,重点说明如何自然地减少压力,故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(思维品质)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号98574010KidsHealth:FourStepsforFightingStressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.36 Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Getsupport.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.37 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself.38(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends,its time to get down to business.39 Even if you cant solve it all,y