中考英语动词时态语态总复习.ppt

动词复习,Write the past forms and the past participle forms of these words.,1.lose,2.drive,lost lost,drove driven,3.eat,ate eaten,4.put,put put,5.steal,stole stolen,6.meet,met met,7.have,had had,8.hear,heard heard,9.hit,hit hit,10.cost,cost cost,11.find,found found,12.swim,swam swum,13.pay,15.keep,17.cut,19.sing,paid paid,kept kept,cut cut,sang sung,14.hurt,hurt hurt,16.know,knew known,18.make,made made,20.tell,told told,am/is/are doing,did,will/shall do,am/is/are going to do,be about to do,be to do,do/does,was/were doing,would/should do,have/has done,had done,was/were going to do,have/has been doing,动 词 时 态,-,-,-,-,-,-,do,am/is/are doing,did,will/shall do,do/does,was/were doing,would/should do,have/has done,had done,can do,被动 语 态,-,-,-,-,-,-,be done,am/is/are done,was/were done,would/should be done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,have/has been done,had been done,will/shall be done,can be done,do,非谓语动词,种 类,时 态,主 动,被 动,不 定 式,现在分词 动 名 词,过去分词,一 般,一 般,一 般,to do,doing,to be done,being done,done,-,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,Lets play up!,9,10,(1),This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. arent sold D. not sell 2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter. A. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold,一些以主动形式表被动的动词： （往往后面跟副词） keep, read, sell, iron, count, wash, look, clean,1A 2B,They made us to clean the desks. We were made clean the desks(by them). I noticed him to run into the house. 4. He was noticed run into the house(by me).,感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役动词：let, make ,have,主动语态省to ， 而被动语态不能省to .,to,to,(2),(3),1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.,系动词+形容词，不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,feels,tastes,(4),1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937. 2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1937.,不用被动语态的动词： belong to （属于），break out (爆发）， happen （发生）, appear （出现）， last ( 延长）， take place (发生）, cost（花费）， burst out (迸发）,1. The football match will be put off if it _ (rain). 2. Ill begin the class when you _ (be) ready. 3. Ill call you as soon as I _ (come) back to Hangzhou. 4. He will stay up late till/until he _ (finish) his homework.,rains,are,come,finishes,主句： 条件（时间）状语从句：,一般将来时,一般现在时,(5),(6),1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering 2.The water is hard to _. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. be drunk,1B 2-A,放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态,(7),He want _(move) to France and marry the girl. Your hairs wants _(cut). Youd better have it done tomorrow. -What happens to your shoes? -They want _ (mend).,to move,cutting,mending,人+ want to do sth, 物+ want doing(表被动）=want to be done,(8),You are lucky! You can get 10 scores.,(),The football match has begun for ten minutes. He has joined the Party in 1998. He has left Hangzhou for 7 days.,has been on,(F),joined,(F),(F),has been away from,现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的肯定句，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词,(),1. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat She stood by the window, _. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 3. _ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B, Seeing C. Seen D. Saw,1-C , 2-A , 3-C,选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语 现在分词动作是主句的主语发出的,D,U,Q,H,A,K,R,W,O,D,U,A,H,O,Z,G,R,A,D,U,Q,H