《Writing英语写作》PPT课件.ppt

Writing,英文写作的三大技巧及常用句型,(一)掌握技巧： (1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Body paragraphs)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容. (2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。,(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会确使用连接词表示罗列增加,表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion。表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,(三)掌握常用句型：,1. in order to He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 2. in order that She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 3. sothat They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 4. suchthat It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。 5. would rather dothan do He would rather listen to others than talk himself.他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 6. prefer doing to doing He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。,7. prefer to dorather than do Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 8. not onlybut also In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 9. eitheror You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 10. Neithernor He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 11. as well as He was kind as well as helpful.他善良,12.as well The child is active and funny as well.这个小孩活泼又可爱。 13. Onethe other Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 14. Someothers Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 15. make+adj /n What we do will make the world more beautiful.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 16. notuntil I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 17. as if He talks a lot as if he knows everything.他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 18. It is no use (good) doing Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.假装不懂规则是行不通的。,19. find it + adj to do I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 20. It is + time since It is two years since I last met him.我已经有两年没见他了。 21. It is + time when It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 22. It is + time before I wont be long before we can meet again.不久我们就会再见面的。 23. It isthat It is friendship that I value most.我最珍视的是友谊。 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机,在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地，阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中更多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。,高分作文标志： 1、四级120-150字；六级150180字； 2、是否长短句交叉； 3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；,写好一篇作文的注意事项：,1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.,2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ,3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力),30个最经典的替换词,1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some,6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth,23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossi,In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every y