高考英语《语法》专题复习03《完形填空技巧三》 .ppt

高考英语专题复习,03完形填空,完型填空试题主要特点：,1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,词汇题,高考完形 填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,1.复现,词汇题,1.(08天津卷） the next day jenna went to see mrs. biden about being on the school 25 . mrs. biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as jenna. “im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. a.committee b. newspaper c. radio d. team,原词重现,2. (08山东卷)garths e-mail was short, but i learned more from that 52 message than i ever did from a textbook. a. accurate b.urgent c. brief d. humorous,同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,3. （08安徽)there are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. one of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. a. in b. at c. by d. on 4.（08安徽) when we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. a. ideas b. opinions c. feelings d. questions,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,5.(08湖南)cassie looked at me, and her glare . i laughed, she smiled a.returned b. remained c. increased d. softened,6.(08四川）i knew she had strict sleeping habits, but i thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. a.put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up,4. 根据生活常识 及文化背景知识 进行选择,7.(08湖南卷) i made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. a. spreading b. boiling c. baking d. holding 8.every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.a. to b. at c. in d. by 30.a. check b. read c. keep d. sign,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,9.the strange dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as charley_,for a cause he believed right. a. / b.had been c. had d.had done,省略,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,10. (08天津)jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. besides 11.(08湖北neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries. a.and b.but c.though d.when,转折关系,让步关系,篇章结构(语境理解),12.(08湖南） i raced down the steps. the side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. a. intended b. unexpected c. failed d. desired 13.(08四川）clearly i had made . i had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter so i had to change. a. a mistake b. a decision c. an attempt d. an effort,完型填空考查内容,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,problem solving strategies,上下文语境（context),灵活的解题技巧,（08江西） the three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. about thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “hey, look!” exclaimed rahim. “those two men are 37 heavy rocks. i thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled joshua. “but those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said michael,rather surprised .joshua smiled. “they are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . see how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .,36. a. through b. across c. down d. up 37.a.loading b.unloading c.covering d.uncovering 38. a. way b. revolution c. process d. era 39. a. ask b. expect c. attempt d. hope 40. a. happen b. fail c. have d. seem 41. a.ambitious b. experienced c. potential d.energetic 42. a. take b. fetch c. carry d. bring 43. a. shoulder b. back c. chest d. arms,原词重现,语境理解,词义,用法,排除法,语境-词义,词义辨析,常识,some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. his body isnt bent. his legs are well 45 . ” “youre right, josh. he may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. dear me! and to think we have been studying 47 ! ” rahim thought about all that was happening. suddenly, he said, “technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “i dont think it will. ” 49 joshua. “you can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”,44.a. on b. against c.toward d. under 45.a.supported b.grasped c. placed d.strengthened 46.a. but b. however c. so d. therefore 47.a.chemistry b. physics c. biology d. psychology 48.a. control b.affect c.remove d. replace 49.a. agreed b. proposed c. refused d. denied 50.a. cant b. mustnt c. wont d. neednt,常识 词义,词义辨析,转折关系,语境理解,词义语境,语境,原词重现,“you can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked michael. “well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said rahim. “one day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. its not going to be a very 54 world, im afraid.” sighed michael. “youre too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，mike.” said joshua. “ 55 will always be other things tha