英语音标教学-四元音.ppt

英语音标教学,英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 轻辅音 / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / /,长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / / / / / / /e/ / /e/ /a/ / 双元音 / /e/ / / /a/,Exercises for the English Vowel,1.Exercise for the 4 Front vowels,No . 1 / I:/ No . 2 / i / No . 3 / e / No . 4 / /,To last page,No.1 i: 舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下，舌尖抵 下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量拾起但不 摩擦,口形扁平，口腔肌肉紧张。 Lets see some words,1. be me see we he she eat meat beat deed feel meal free tree three clean grief please breeze. 2. Even reason teacher feature feeble people in deed suc ceed re ceive bel ief im mediate con venient . A team leader/ a League meeting / the Chi nese people/ the East Sea Fleet/ a real secret/ a piece of lean meat .,4. Please read it./ Please keep it a secret/ Eve is Peters niece./Do you see the greenleaves of each tree in the field?/A friend indeed is a friend indeed. 5. See the breeze teasing the tree, Weaving the leaves or shaking them free. Tossing the fleece of sheep, that keep On peacefully feeding, half asleep.,New Words,Breeze/bri:z/n微风 tease/ti:z/v 逗弄 Weave/wi:v/v 编织 toss/t C s/v 使摇摆 fleece/fli:s/n羊毛 feed/fi:d/v吃草 Asleep/sli:p/ad睡着，入睡,No.2 /I/ 舌头抵下齿，舌前部拾起，比发 I: 时稍低，口形扁平，比发I:时 稍大，口腔肌肉松驰。 Lets listen some words about this phone.,1.it sit bit fit big pig kick pick give live kiss miss ill fill sink think rich which fish wish. 2. city pretty busy visit limit minute willing filling be gin be long de lay de sire re main re turn se cure pre fer pre sent e lect e vent ex plain ex treme,3. / iz / horses races prices causes whishes pages judges babies armies . 4. / id / parted waited needed guided carried worried . 5. / ist / forest earnest honest longest shortest,6./ i -i:/对比： sin-seen / fill-feel / hill-heel sick-seek/ pitch-peach/lick-leak/ rid-read / itch -each / slip-sleep / pip-peep / grin- green / chick-cheek /,i: i,7. A big clinic / a big dictionary / a bit chilly / a bit dizzy/ fix it finish it / finish it quickly /give him six/ bit by bit /little by little pretty busy / sixty women /,8. Tim s as thin as a pin / Finish it quickly. It is not difficult / why is sister Lily sitting there knitting in silence ? / This little inn in the best in the village / Lets put up in it .,下一张,9.“Tick” the clock says , “tick , tick ,tick!” What you have to do, do quick ; Time is gliding fast away , For motherland let up do our bit .,下一页,The fish in the river swiftly swim And slip through the weeds with a Silver gleam, Till they flick their fins and rise with a swish , To nibble the midges that skim the stream .,下一页,New words,tick/tik/v钟表的滴答声 glide/ glaid/v消逝 bit/bit/n 一点儿一些 swiftly/swiftli/ad迅速 slip/ slip/v 滑过 weeds/wi:dz/n 杂草，水草 gleam/gli:m/ n 光彩 flick/flik/v轻打 摆动 fin/tin/n鱼翅 swish/swiF/n 飕 nible/nibl/ 咬 midge/midg/n蚊、蚋等小虫 skim/skim/v 浮动 stream/stri:m/n小河,BACK,No.3 / e / 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部拾起比 发I时稍低，口形扁平，牙 床开得比i: 宽，上下齿间 可容纳一个食指。 lets see some example,1.get debt yet wet neck check bed dead egg beg pen ten tell fell best text next spend friend 2.any many very ever never seven heaven metal gentle yellow fellow section question at tend ac cept for get cor rect col lect con nect,3./e i /对比： /pet - pit /fell-fill/ set sit/ /when-win/hell-hill/dead-did/ /tent-tint/peg-pig/lest-list/ Very well/ get ready/ ten desks/ twenty cents/ the next sentence/ my best friend/ a telev ision set/ wet with sweat/terrible weather/ press the bell/a red head-dress/ fresh and ener getic.,5. Well ,lets get everything ready/ Better late than never/ Every little helps/Ben is wet with sweat/ Re member to get me ten eggs/ All is well that ends well / Better to do well to say well / East or west, home is best /,6.1 Good better ,best, Never let it rest; Till good is better, And better best.,To,6.2 To tell that Ted is well , That Ben and Bess are better, And that Ned says he is best of all, Lets send a special letter.,BACK,No.4 / A / 舌尖抵下齿，双唇向两旁平伸成扁 平形，张开牙床直至上下齿之间可 以容纳食指和中指的宽度。 lets listen some words,下一页,1.cap map fat hat bad mad back gas mass catch match man ran hand land bank thank lamp stamp act fact,下一页,2.carry marry happy fancy carriage manage matter latter pattern gather handle battle absent anxious family Saturday national capital annual satisfy character avenue salary natural practical,下一页,3./-e /对比 /bag-beg/ gas-guess / mat-met/ /sad-said / bad-bed/ land-lend/ /sand-send / pack-peck /ham-hem/ /pan-pen/ lad-led/,下一页,4.A fact is a fact /Hang your cap on the stand ./ Fancy that!/Catch that mad black cat ./ Thank you for the stamp Hand me the hammer/ Dont let the cat out of the bag . Handsome is as Handsome does .,下一页,5./- /对比 This bed is bad . This is a bad pen. I guess they want gas . Can you bend that iron band ? What daddy said made me sad?,下一页,6. I met a little boy Jack. Who came from another land . I could nt speak his language, But I took him by the hand .,下一页,To Action and back, On their narr