江西省遂川中学、吉安县中2017_2018学年高一英语上学期联考试题（含解析）.docx

遂川中学、吉安县中学2020届高一联考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman suggest the man go to the concert?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.2. How long does the post office open on Saturdays?A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 8 hours.3. What does the man think of science?A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A person. B. An invitation. C. A baseball team.5. What is on the 5th floor?A. The baby furniture. B. The office furniture.C. The household furniture.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What would the man like with a cheeseburger?A. Soup. B. Salad. C. French fries.7. How much should the man pay?A. $1.44. B. $3.56. C. $5.8. What do we know about the man?A. He prefers to drink iced tea.B. He wants to eat in the restaurant.C. He often comes to this restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where are the speakers probably?A. Outside the womans house.B. Outside the mans house.C. In the mans house.10. What does the woman say about James?A. He is ten years old. B. He isnt her son. C. He is quiet.11. What should the man call the woman?A. Miss Smith. B. Miss Murray.C. Mrs Murray.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Talking on the phone. B. Cleaning her room.C. Doing her homework.13. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.14. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Visit her grandma. B. Eat out with Beth. C. Go to the mall with Susie.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman care about?A. The view.B. The public transport.C. The size of the main bedroom.16. What is the plus according to the woman?A. The shopping center. B. The swimming pool. C. The gym.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will fix the door himself.B. The woman always takes public transport to travel.C. The woman is dissatisfied with the second bedroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which subject should students write down important points in their own words?A. History. B. Math. C. Science.19. What does the speaker suggest students do for French?A. Do more exercise.B. Remember grammar rules.C. Make a list of important phrases.20. What does the speaker remind students to do?A. Review their lessons early.B. Make careful preparations.C. Remember dates and events in mind.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。2.They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.A. similarly B. rarelyC. correctly D. immediately【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. correctly正确地；D. immediately立即。句意：他们很少被看到在一起，当然也没有一起旅行。根据certainly did not travel together判断他们很少在一起，故B项正确。3.Such arguments the question of where the responsibility lay.A. miss B. studyC. ignore D. upset【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. miss错过、想念；B. study研究、学习；C. ignore忽视；D. upset使沮丧。句意：这些论点忽视了责任在哪里的问题。根据句意可知此处表示“忽视”，故C项正确。4.Do you know how to use the new computer?Look at the ,and youll know how to use it.A. explanations B. expressionsC. introductions D. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. explanations解释；B. expressions表达；C. introductions介绍；D. instructions指令、说明。句意：你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。5.Chinese football team will play against Japanese team tomorrow. Im sure we will win. !A. Congratulations B. CheersC. Good luck D. Best wishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Congratulations恭喜你；B. Cheers干杯；Good luck祝你好运；D. Best wishes祝福你。句意：国足明天将迎战日本队，我相信我们一定会赢得比赛。祝我们好运！比赛还未开始，应该用Good luck表示希望会赢，故C项正确。6.The question is of great importance. You are worthy it carefully.A. considering B. to considerC. to be considered D. consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很重要，你值得仔细考虑。be worthy to do表示“值得做”，主语是You，应该用不定式的主动形式，故B项正确。7.They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the plan is going to really _.A. take off B. show offC. put off D. pay off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take off脱掉、起飞、突然成功；B. show off炫耀；C. put off推迟；pay off付清、努力得到回报。句意：如果这个计划真要成功，我们需要增加参与的农民的数量。故A项正确。8.The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field, by one of his teammates.A. supporting B. supportC. supported D. been supported【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。9.Li Hua the exam, but he was too careless.A. could have passed B. should passC. must have passed D. can pass【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+have done的虚拟，could have done表示“本能而实际没有”，must have done表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。10.When are you leaving?My train at 11:30A. will leave B. is to leaveC. is about to leave D. leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。11.She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. whichC. this D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。12.Lucy failed in the final exam last term, only then the importance of studies.A. she realized B. she had realizedC. did she realize D. had she realized【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：Lucy上学期期末考试不及格，仅是在那时她才认识到学习的重要性。only+状语位于句首时要用部分倒装，发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。13.Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A. to; will give B. to; giveC. by; was given D. by; will be given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句， whom the talk tomorrow 作tell me 的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是the talk will be given by whom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。14.Our Chinese teacher requested that the homework tomorrow afternoon.A. would be handed in B. be handed inC. hand in D. must be handed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与hand in之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。15.Are there any rooms the windows face the sea?A. which B. in whichC. whose D. of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗子朝海的房间么？此处为定语从句，windows与rooms之间是所属关系，故D项正确。【点睛】定语从句中，whose 和of which都表示所属关系，但在具体使用中要注意句子结构问题，比如本题中，如果windows在横线后并且没有定冠词的情况下就需要用whose。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, _16_neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home_17_their return. Not seeing them made me really_18_As I was walking around their bedroom,I_19_ little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still_20_in boxes. There were_21_on the wall, which I guess must have a _22_meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems (徽章) from his military service of our country_23_he was young. My father never_24_to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging_25_with all the photos that he treasures, I_26_that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the_27_in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close_28_made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so_29_running my business to raise my own family that I_30_the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes dont realize something is_31_for us until we have lost it, so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to_32_everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents_33_to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have_34_of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will_35_from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.16. A. or B. so C. and D. but17. A. for B. to C. of D. in18. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. upset D. excited19. A. sought B. took C. needed D. saw20. A. kept B. folded C. hidden D. covered21. A. Santa Claus B. family trees C. family photos D. old clothes22. A. past B. special C. simple D. real23. A. if B. when C. though D. until24. A. talked B. explained C. showed D. referred25. A. proudly B. openly C. finally D. clearly26. A. promised B. declared C. admitted D. realized27. A. courage B. time C. chance D. energy28. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. children29. A. busy B. blind C. strict D. eager30. A. rejected B. avoided C. delayed D. missed31. A. hopeful B. important C. careful D. original32. A. encourage B. demand C. require D. warn33. A. away B. awake C. around D. alone34. A. either B. both C. one D. neither35. A. make B. benefit C. change D. recover【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父母的卧室看到了爸爸年轻时的徽章和妈妈年轻时的照片，感慨自己忙于赚钱养家而没有花时间了解父母的过去，最后作者鼓励读者们花时间去了解父母的过去，不要忽视生活中对自己真正重要的东西。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. or或者、否则；B. so所以；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。根据本空后的“neither of them was at home.”可知，我开了很长时间的车去探望父母，但是他们都没在家，前后是转折关系，故D选项切题。【17题详解】考查固定搭配。我耐心地等着他们回来，wait for表示“等待”，故A选项切题。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据本空前的“Not seeing them made me really”可知，没看到父母让我很沮丧，故C选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. sought寻找；B. took拿；C. needed需要；D. saw看见。根据本空后的“little reminders of them”可知，在卧室里，我看到一些他们的小提醒，故D选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保留、保持；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. covered覆盖。根据本空前的“Some Christmas gifts were still”可知，一些圣诞礼物还保存在箱子里，故A选项切题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Santa Claus圣诞老人；B. family trees家庭树；C. family photos家庭照；D. old clothes旧衣服。根据本空后的“on the wall”可知，一些家庭照挂在墙上，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. past过去的；B. special特别的；C. simple简单的；D. real真实的。根据常识，挂在家里的照片一定是有种特殊的意义，故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. when当时；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据本空后的“he was young”可知，看到爸爸年轻时在军队服役的徽章让我大吃一惊，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. talked谈论；B. explained解释；C. showed展示；D. referred偏爱。看到爸爸年轻时在军队服役的徽章让我大吃一惊是因为爸爸从来没有和我们说过他参加过朝鲜战争，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. proudly自豪地；B. openly公开地；C. finally最后；D. clearly清楚地。徽章象征着荣誉，应该是自豪地挂在那，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. promised承诺；B. declared声明；C. admitted承认；D. realized认识到。看到爸爸的徽章和照片，我认识到这是他生活中重要的一部分，故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. energy精力。根据本空后的“in talking with him about them.”可知，我却没有花时间和爸爸谈论他的徽章和照片，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. children儿童。根据本空前的“The photos of my mom with her close”可知，妈妈和好朋友的照片让我认识到她生我之前的生活，故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙的；B. blind瞎的；C. strict严厉的；D. eager渴望的。根据本空后的“running my business to raise my own family”可知，我忙于自己的事业养家，故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rejected反对；B. avoided避免；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过、想念。根据本空后的“the chance to know about their past and experience.”可知，我错过了了解他们过去的机会，故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. careful认真的；D. original最初的。根据本空后的“for us until we have lost it”可知，有些时候我们等到失去的时候才发现有些东西对我们很重要，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encourage鼓励；B. demand要求；C. require需要；D. warn警告。根据本空后的“everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents”可知，我写这篇文章是为了鼓励那些还有父母在身边的人花时间去了解他们，故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，have sb around表示“有某人在身边”，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. either二者之一；B. both两者都；C. one一个；D. neither两者都不。根据上文可知我的父母都健在，此处是说我很感激我还拥有他们两个，故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. make做；B. benefit使受益；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据本空后的“from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.”可知，我希望读者能从我的故事中受益，故B选项切题。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name Miss Evie Mouse lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve cant always help. A note on the site states that she cant answer questions like Does space ever end? and she wont solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice, she says, but I need to do my homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.36. Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she_.A. asks for fees for her adviceB. is just a pupil at primary schoolC. is an expert in work-life balanceD. answers questions on the Internet37. What is peoples attitude towards Eves website?A. Interested B. DisapprovingC. Doubtful D. Unconcerned38. Which of the following can best describe Eve?A. She has a lot of experience in life.B. She is very popular among students.C. She has a natural talent for business.D. She is warm-hearted and ready to help.39. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A book review. B. A speech.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为了一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自于她爸爸。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生，故B项正确。【37题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣，故A项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋，故C项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained to the Guardian newspaper”可知，英国卫报也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道，故D项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中的观点态度一般不会直接表明，而是通过某人的一句话或几句话来体现，考生们一定要善于捕捉这些信息，比如本篇第2题，通过Eve 的话“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可判断出人们对她的网站很感兴趣。BMillions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional career was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has a very different feeling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.40. Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?A. Aimed B. SentC. Started D. Set41. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.B. After Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.C. I Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.