人教版必修五unit5firstaidlanguagepoints知识点语言点精心整理.ppt

Exercise in textbook,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,blood/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,various,vary,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,infected/infectious,Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident. 2. What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _. 3. What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.,2,first aid,skin,complex,sense,falls ill,barrier,rays,5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital. 6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _.,symptoms,swollen,4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.,tissue,liquid,vital,Useful words and expressions,Unit 5 First Aid,There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.,are called,which,the,within,touching,Review,Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns These affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,injuries,1_ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 2_ adj.暂时的；临时的 3_ n损伤；伤害_ v受伤 4_ vi. & vt.流血_(过去式) _(过去分词) 5choke vi. & vt._ 6poison n_ _ adj.有毒的,重点单词,aid,temporary,injury,injure,bleed,bled,bled,(使)噎住；(使)窒息,毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒,poisonous,7_ n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ v变化 8_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地 9_ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的 10squeeze vt. & vi._ 11symptom n_,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,榨；挤；压榨,症状；征兆,12pour vt. & vi._ 13_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地 14_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地 15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16apply vt._ _ n申请人_ n申请(书),倒；灌；注；涌,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treatment,涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；有效,applicant,application,fall ill get injured give first aid prevent from sense of touch get burned a variety of depend on,生病,负伤, 受伤,进行急救,阻止, 防止, 使不,触觉,被烧伤/烫着,种种, 多种多样,取决于, 随 . 而定,Translate the phrases into Chinese.,9. within a day or two 10. for a moment 11. take off 12. squeeze out 13. over and over again 14. get infected 15. stick to 16. in place 17. cause infection 18. sit up,在一两天内,片刻, 一会儿,脱掉, 去除,榨出，挤出,反复；多次,被感染,附着于,在适当的位置；适当,导致传染,坐直, 坐起来,Language points,1.aid n.& vt.帮助，援助；资助,1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake. 2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。 With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term. 3) 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.,小试身手：动动笔,2. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的 反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The boss had to hire some _ (临时工) to do some_ (临时工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,3. fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词。,Fall相关短语回顾： fall asleep fall behind fall apart fall down fall off fall over,1. 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 2. 睡着，入睡 3. 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌 4. 减少；下降；跌落；离开；衰退 5. 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 6.(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人,用fall的适当短语完成下面的句子 。 1) 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 The boy_ _ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2) 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 3) 汤姆没来，因为他生病了。 Tom is absent, for he has _ _. 4) 他溜冰的时候跌倒过几次。 When he was skating, he _ _ some times.,小试身手,fell off,fall behind,fallen ill,fell over,4. injury n. 损伤；伤害； eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。 拓展： do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的；委屈的 injure v. 使受伤,get+ injured：get过去分词表被动或状态 She got dressed up. 她穿上了衣服。（动作） She was dressed up.她穿着衣服。（状态） 句意理解： Be careful when working, or you will get hurt. The door got broken. The car got damaged in the accident. our car gets cleaned once every week.,5.poison n.毒药，毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 adj.有毒的，有害的 Its time that TV plays should be forbidden to play. He tried to kill himself by taking . Gases from cars are the air of our cities.,poisonous,poisonous,poison,poisoning,6. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为. .流血(伤心),对. .表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； bloody adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。,bleed-bled-bled/blood/bloody Jack came home with a nose. She a lot soon after the baby was born. The government calls on the youth (献血)voluntarily.,bloody,bled,to donate their blood,1. She did _ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a _ (暂时的) house ,for he cant afford a flat. 3. You should not _ (生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious _ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.,first aid,temporary,fall ill,injury,poison,巩固练习,7. Swell (swelled，swollen) v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满 swell up 膨胀，肿胀 Her eyes began to swell up. swell out 鼓出/突出 The sails(帆船) swelled out in the wind. swell with 充满 My heart swelled with regret. 运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分： Iron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness.,are filled with,becomes larger,increasing,8. stick 1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在上 Stick a label（标签） on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue（胶） to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里 Stick the key in the mud（泥）. 4) Stick to sth. 坚持（做某事，不怕困难）;固守;维持 You should stick to baseball. I hate listening to him; he never sticks to his point. 我不喜欢听他说，他从不坚持自己的观点。,squeeze in 挤进去 squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze sth. into sth. 将挤进 squeeze sth. from/out of sth. 从榨取出,9. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨,运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 She squeezed some juice_ the lemon. He squeezed_ the crowd and then went up to the stage.,from,through, The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze _. He squeezed everything_ the suitcase. Those outdated products were squeezed _ the market.,in,into,out of,10. Hold the bandage in place with tape（胶带）. in place 在适当的位置；适宜的 I like to have everything in place. Before you leave the office, put everything in place.,对比： It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.,place v. 放置 He placed cups and saucers（茶托） on the table. You place me in a very difficult position.,补充：place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次,lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。 lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。 place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。 put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。 set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。,out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二点 in place of. 代替 take the place of. 代替，取代 take ones place 代替某人；就座；就位 take place 发生，举行 give place to 让位于，为取代,知识拓展,(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。 (2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 (3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people. 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。,in place,in place,out of place,Take your places,小试身手,pour vi. pour down (雨)倾盆而下;倾注；倾泻 & vt. 倒出；吐露 pour out.(to sb.) (向某人)吐露；倾诉,Pour sb. sth= pour sth. for sb. 给某人倒 pour cold water on sb. 给某人泼冷水 pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动, 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。 Some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology teachers. 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。 Some people are always_ others plan.,pouring cold water on,out,to,语境理解： Sit down and I will pour you a drink. 坐下来，我给你倒杯饮料。 It never rains but it pours. 不下雨则已，一下雨就是倾盆大雨。 Tears were pouring down her face. 眼泪顺着她的面颊簌簌地落下。 She poured out her feelings of loneliness to me when I went to visit her. 我去看望她的时候她向我倾吐了她的孤独感。 The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly. 球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。,12. treat v.治疗；对待；款待; n.款待；招待,派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待,treat . as/like. 把待作/如 treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃 It is my treat.我请客 Give a warm treat to sb. 热情招待某人, 我要请你们每人吃个苹果。 I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他们热情招待了这些农民。 They gave_to these farmers.,treat,to,a warm treat, 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。 My mother always _ children. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 This boy _ for a heart condition.,is being treated,treats us like/as,13.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,海上的空气让她的健康状况大为改观。 The sea air has . 这房间有没有花没什么区别。 Flowers this room. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。 It which way he goes. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。 The twins are so alike；its difficult to .,made a difference to her health,make no difference to,makes a great difference,tell the difference,14. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,apply A to B 将A应用到B apply to 适用于 apply to sb. /sth. for sth. 向某人/某机构申请某物 make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于,派生：application n.应用程序，申请，申请书,练习：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。 We should_，otherwise，it is no use.,apply theory to practice, 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。 This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。 Dont_ the manager _ the job，because it is boring.,apply to/make an application to,apply to,for,写一写：完成下列句子。 I (申请了4所大学) and was accepted by all of them. The questions on this part of the form (只适用于已婚男士). He would do very well . (只要他专心致志). This new technology (已运用于农业).,applied to four universities,only apply to married men,if only he applied himself to it,has been applied to agriculture,15. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上 运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes.,把手放在了这个人的眼睛上,别人容易找到的地方,16. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.,sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感,17.pressure n.压力；压，按；压迫,运用：完成下列句子。 他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？ Is he suffering from ？ 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。 It was done the necessity. 他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。 The birth of twins_ to find a bigger flat.,pressure of work,under the pressure of,put pressure on them,18. Examples include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, ,mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的 The patient has a mild fever. 病人发低烧了。 He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。 He has a mild nature. 他性格温和。,19. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n. 熊； bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住；背会；,20. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知识,运用：完成下列句子。 (我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me. (据我所知)，he is honest and reliable. She married _ (父母都不知道). He has (英语很好).,It has come to my knowledge,To the best of my knowledge,without the knowledge of her parents,a good knowledge of English,21. A great/large