2018版高考英语复习专题一第三讲名词和主谓一致即时演练新人教版.docx

第三讲 名词和主谓一致建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017四川雅安月考Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.答案：sense考查名词。根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。make sense of“理解”，固定短语。22017陕西83中二模I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths第一空考查主谓一致，由rather than连接的两个主语，谓语的单复数取决于第一个名词，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空格前有many可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。32016吉林松原三模After about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours考查名词所有格形式。one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。42016甘肃第二次诊断After about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the planea small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight考查词性转换。根据an hours可知，此空应填名词flight，注意fly转换为名词的拼写规则。52016广东佛山质检二I made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills考查名词复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处填名词，且应为复数形式。62016山东潍坊下学期初考Important language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key words are what we want to take down.答案：expressions考查词性转换。useful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。7No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.答案：knows考查主谓一致。“A but B”这一结构的谓语动词的单复数取决于主语A，故应根据no one确定单复数。根据语境可知，此处应填knows。8Large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.答案：were spent考查语态与主谓一致。主语由Large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数；结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。9How close parents are to their children _ (have) a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.答案：has考查主谓一致。句意：父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大影响。从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，故填has。10Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area _ (be) invited.答案：was考查主谓一致。句意：你昨天晚上去看表演了吗？是的。这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；又由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was。Part .单句改错12017山东实验中学诊断As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable._答案：vegetablevegetablesand连接两个并列名词，且vegetable为可数名词，故应改为复数形式。22017武汉武昌区调研Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated._答案：studentstudents根据“one of名词复数”结构可知，应把student改为复数形式。32017贵州遵义航天中学模拟Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me._答案：makemakes动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故改为makes。42016甘肃西北师大附中五诊Some are eager to know others secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some special ability in study._答案：succeedsuccess该句中的to为介词，因此其后应为名词，而不是动词，故改为success。52016山东德州期末More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen._答案：waswere考查主谓一致。主语是a few修饰可数名词复数，因此谓语应用复数形式。Part .语篇语法填空A重点考查主谓一致The finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl _1_ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who _2_ (have) no parents _3_ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by _4_ (travel) to the famous _5_ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday _6_ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, _7_ onethird of the state _8_ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _9_ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best _10_ (prepare) for the coming exam.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是关于约翰和他的朋友们的一些情况以及为即将到来的假期做的一些打算。1is looking主语是“eachn.andeachn.”时，谓语用单数；且根据语境可知，应填现在进行时。2have根据定语从句中的谓语应与先行词一致可知，此处填have。3is taken根据主谓一致原则，“Aas well asB”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且take care of与John之间为被动关系，故填is taken。4travelling/traveling介词by后接动名词。5places“名胜古迹”应该是places of interest。6hasnt been decided根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数；且主谓之间为被动关系，由yet可知用现在完成时。7where考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。8is根据主谓一致原则，分数或百分数修饰名词时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。9are“the majority of复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故填are。10to prepare考查固定用法。try ones best to do，意为“尽力做某事”。B重点考查名词Wife：Its Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?Husband：Well, why not go _1_ (dance)? We havent done that for a long time.Wife：Oh, to tell the _2_， I dont really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and Im sort of tired. Whats more, I _3_ (suppose) to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.Husband：Well, in that _4_， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that worldfamous _5_ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like his work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Cant we do something different for a _6_， honey?Husband：Well, do you have any _7_ (suggest)?Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?Husband：Its OK with me, _8_ we dont have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well, _9_ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and Ill go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.Thats _10_ good idea.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度过周末。1dancing考查固定搭配go dancing。2truth考查to tell the truth这一固定搭配。3am supposed考查语态。I与suppose之间为