高考英语语法复习——代词.ppt

代词,1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词 2.it的用法 3.区别不定代词,一.人称代词,1.当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时，可以用It表示。 Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 2.人称代词也可用作为名词。 Its not a she; its a he. 3.没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格 -Glad to meet you! -Me, too.,4.代词（they不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事 The Browns phoned. Theyre coming round this evening 用人称代词完成下列句子 -Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why _（为什么是我)? John is sitting there, doing nothing A new supermarket has just been opened. _（他们） are midweek special now.,me,They,物主代词,人称代词 I You He/She It We They,形容词性物主代词 My Your His/Her Its Our Their,名词性物主代词 Mine Yours His/Hers Its Ours Theirs,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,This is our classroom这是我们的教室（做名词的定语） Would you mind my opening the windows?你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语） 名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/ These/those/some/any/no/every/each/another.+名词+of+名词性物主代词 Some friends of mine will attend my party, _（他的） father is an engineer. That car of _（我的） is always breaking down. His dictionary is much thicker than_（你的） I know each brother of_（她的）,His,mine,yours,hers,反身代词,1.作宾语 动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese 介宾：The boy is old enough to take care of himself 2.作表语：She is not quite herself today 3.作同位语：I myself can repair the bike,反身代词惯用语,（5.3第12页）for myself/of itself/in himself/to oneself/by myself/beside myself The machine will start_ in a few seconds. The money _ meant nothing to them. When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table_,of itself,in itself,to myself,疑问代词5.3第12页,What/who/which Whatever/whoever/whichever What on earth/who on earth/which on earth How many people are there in China? _is the _ of China? How far is it from here to Beijing? _is the distance from here to Beijing?,What,population,What,二、it的用法,1.Its half pass two now.（时间） 2.Its 6 miles to the hospital.（距离） 3.Its very cold in the room.（温度） 4.A lovely day, isnt it?（天气） 从你家到学校有多远的路程？ How far is it from your home to your school? 多美好的一天啊！ What a fine day it is!,指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 -Ive broken a plate. -It（=breaking the plate）doesnt matter. 我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。 We dont have enough money, but its not a big problem.,形式主语,It not easy to learn a foreign language well. 劝他没用 It is no use trying to persuade him. 众所周知，中国人口最多 Its well-known that China has the largest population in the world.,It固定句型（见5.3第13页）,区别不定代词,Both/all/either/any/neither/none,Mr. Alcott refused to accept_（任何）of the three suggestions made by the students Union. There are many trees on _ side（=both sides）of the street. _（都不）of the two cars is mine. _（所有）horses are animals, but not _（所有）animals are horses.,any,either,Neither,All,all,None/nothing/nobody（no one）,None:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。 Nobody（no one）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。 Nothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句 （剩下的见5.3第14页）,用None,nothing,nobody（no one）填空 -How many people are there in the room? -_ -Who is in the room? -_ -Is there anyone in the room? -_ -Is there any person in the room? -_,None,Nobody（no one）,No one,None,Any/every,Each/every,Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）,用each/every填空 He had a cut on _foot. _child in the class passed the exam. _of the houses is slightly different. I asked all the children and_ told a different story.,each,Every,Each,each,全部肯定、否定与部分否定,全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词 全部否定： no one/none/nobody/nothing/not.any/no+名词 部分否定： not+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogether,While I agree with most of what you said, I dont agree with_ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing I havent read_ of his books, but judging from one I have read, I think hell make a promising（有前途的） writer. A. any B. none C. both D. either,C,C,One/another/the other/some/the others,The other后只能加可数名词 The rest of后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词,He will drop in on（顺道拜访）_ day. A. Some others B. Another C. other D. the rest,B,One/ones/the one/ the ones/that/those,One：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词 Ones：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词 The one：前面出现过的特指的单数名词 The ones：前面出现过的特制的复数名词 That：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词 Those：有时可代替the ones（特别是后有后置定语）,用one/the one填空 -Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have_? Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.,one,one,many/much/few/little/a few/a little,用many/much/few/little/a few/a little填空 _（很多）people dont have _（很多）food