高二英语五模块三单元Unit3Scienceversusnature课件及教案wordsexpressions(wordpower).ppt

张月 孔国庆 李霞 邓卫东,更多资源,Word power,1.Work out the meaning,work out,1) 计算出,制定出,结果为,我们准备制订一个新计划 谁能解答出这道物理题?,We are going to work out a new plan.,Who can work out this physical problem?,2) : exercise 锻炼,运动,work on 从事某项工作,继续工作,work at 学习,研究,致力于; 在.下功夫,他正在撰写一本新词典. 我正在努力学习,He is working on a new dictionary.,Im working at my study.,2.opposed to,opposed adj. 反对的，对抗的，对立的,opposed to 反对; 与相对立,我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治.,We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.,真理是谬误之对.,Truth is opposed to falsehood.,opposed to = in opposition to,3. opposite of,opposite n.对立面，对立物,Whats the opposite of tall?,opposite,1) adj. 对面的，相对的,on the opposite side of the street,2) adj. 相反的，对立的,go in the opposite direction,朝相反的方向去,3) prep. 在的对面,live opposite the post office,住在邮局对面,4) adv.在对面,He stood opposite.,4. in favor of,in favor of,1) 赞同，支持,be in favor of sbs suggestion,2) 有利于,The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team.,比分为二比一，客队获胜.,:agree with, support,favor,1) n. 好感，欢心,win sbs favor,赢得某人的欢心,2) n. 恩惠,do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb.,帮某人一个忙,May I ask a favor of you?,请您帮个忙行吗?,favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的,He is favorable to our plan.,a favorable situation,他赞成我们的计划,有利的形势,5. worthy of,be worth,doing sth.,sth.,be worthy,of being done,to be done,of sth.,*be worth后可跟表示价值的名词,而be worthy后不可以,The city is worth visiting.,The city is worth a visit.,The city is worthy of being visited.,The city is worthy to be visited.,The city is worthy of a visit.,The book is worth five yuan.,The book is worthy of five yuan.,X,6. characterize,characterize vt.表示的特性，成为的特性,be characterized as a man of principle.,被描绘成一个有原则的人,characteristic n.特性，特征,the characteristics of the present situation,目前形势的特点,7. care,care,1) vt. 介意,I dont care how far Ill have to go.,无论走多远，我都不在乎.,2) vi. 关心，担心，计较 (for/about),care for sbs safety,为某人的安全担心,He doesnt care about his clothes.,他不讲究衣着,I dont much care about going.,我不太想去.,3) vi. 喜欢，愿意 (for/ to do),Would you care for a game of table-tennis?,I dont care to go there.,我不愿到那儿去.,8. achieve,achieve vt.赢得，取得，实现,We have achieved success in developing the product.,achievement,1) cn. 业绩,成就,成绩,Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.,2) un. 完成,达到,成功,celebrate the achievement of ones goals.,achievable adj.能达到的,9. They want to advance technology.,advance,1) 推进，促进,advance the movement to a new stage,把运动推到一个新阶段,advance the growth of wheat,促进小麦生长,2) :put forward 提出(建议等),He advanced his point of view in the meeting.,3) 提前,The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday.,advanced adj. 高级的，先进的,10. be made up of,be made up of,be made of,be made from,be made into,be made in,由组成,由制成 (看得出原材料),由制成 (看不出原材料),被制成,在制造,make 短语,make yourself at home,make the best of:,make up for,make fun of,请不要客气,make full use of,弥补，补偿,取笑,11. The body can run well.,run,1) vi. (机器等)运转;(工作等)进行,The engine runs well.,2) vt. 开办，经营,run a night school/ a factory,开办夜校/工厂,1) run across,2) run after,3) run away with,4) run into,5) run out of,用完,撞到，陷入,携(某物)潜逃,追求，跟踪,偶遇,12. be similar to,be similar to 与相似,A is similar to B in man ways.,similarity n. 类似点，类似物,Are there any similarities between the two?,13. newly,newly-built,newly-married,newly-born,newly-published,新建的,新婚的,新生的,新出版的,14.,think ofas,think oflike,看作，认为是,think of oneself as/like a common solider,把自己看成普通战士,相关结构：,think twice,think much of,think little of,think aloud,think over,重新考虑,认为很不错,认为没什么了不起,自言自语,15. major,major,1) 主要的,重要的,一流的,major industries,a major problem,a major painter,2) (数量，程度，价值)较大的,不与than连用,a major earthquake,a major operation,3) 主修的,Physic was his major subject in the university.,4) n. 主修科目，主修学生,He i